Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name
General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
43
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
502
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu

sunan-abu-dawud-4773

Anas said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was one of the best of men in character. One day he sent me to do something, and I said: I swear by Allah that i will not go. But in my heart I felt that I should go to do what the prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had commanded me; so I went out and came upon some boys who were playing in the street. All of a sudden the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who had come up behind caught me by the back of the neck, and when I looked at him he was laughing. He said: Go where I ordered you, little Anas. I replied: Yes, I am going, Messenger of Allah! Anas said: I swear by Allah, I served him for seven or nine years, and he never said to me about a thing which I had done: Why did you do such and such? Nor about a thing which I left: Why did not do such and such?

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I served the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at Madina for ten years. I was a boy. Every work that I did was not according to the desire of my master, but he never said to me: Fie, nor did he say to me: Why did you do this? or Why did you not do this?

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to sit with us in meetings and talk to us. When he stood up we also used to stand up and see him entering the house of one of his wives. One day he talked to us and we stood up as he stood up and we saw that an Arabi (a nomadic Arab) caught hold of him and gave his cloak a violent tug making his neck red. Abu Hurairah said: The cloak was coarse. He turned to him and the Arabi said to him: Load these two camels of mine, for you do not give me anything from your property or from your father's property. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to him: No, I ask Allah's forgiveness; no, I ask Allah's forgiveness; no, I ask Allah's forgiveness. I shall not give you the camel-load until you make amends for the way in which you tugged at me. Each time the Arabi said to him: I swear by Allah, I shall not do so. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition. He (the Prophet), then called a man and said to him: Load these two camels of his: one camel with barley and the other with dates. He then turned to us and said: Go on your way with the blessing of Allah.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Good way, dignified good bearing and moderation are the twenty-fifth part of Prophecy.

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Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: if anyone suppresses anger when he is in a position to give vent to it, Allah, the Exalted, will call him on the Day of Resurrection over the heads of all creatures, and ask him to choose any of the bright and large eyed maidens he wishes. Abu Dawud said: The name if the transmitter Abu Marhum is Abdur-Rahman bin Maimun

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Suwaid bin Wahb quoted a son of a Companion of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who said his father reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He then mentioned a similar tradition described above. This version has: Allah will fill his heart with security and faith. He did not mention the words Allah will call him . This version further adds: He who gives up wearing beautiful garments when he is able to do so (out of humility, as Bishr's version has) will be clothed by Allah with the robe of honour, and he who marries for Allah's sake will be crowned by Allah with the crown of Kingdom.

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Abdullah (bin Masud) reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Whom do you consider a wrestler among you? The people replied: (the man) whom the men cannot defeat in wrestling. He said: No, it is he who controls himself when he is angry.

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Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: Two men reviled each other in the presence of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and one of them became excessively angry so much so that I thought that his nose will break up on account of excess of anger. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I know a phrase which, if he repeated, he could get rid of this angry feeling. They asked: What is it, Messenger of Allah? He replied: He should say: I seek refuge in Thee from the accursed devil. Muadh then began to ask him to do so, but he refused and persisted in quarrelling, and began to enhance his anger.

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Sulaiman bin Surad said: Two men reviled each other in the presence of Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Then the eyes of one of them became red and his jugular veins swelled. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I know a phrase by repeating which the man could get rid of the angry feelings: I seek refuge in Allah from the accursed devil. The man said: Do you see insanity in me.

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Narrated Abu Dharr: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to us: When one of you becomes angry while standing, he should sit down. If the anger leaves him, well and good; otherwise he should lie down.

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Bakr said: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent Muadh for some of his work. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition mentioned above. Abu Dawud said: This tradition is sounder of the two traditions.

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Narrated Atiyyah as-Saadi: Abu Wail al-Qass said: We entered upon Urwah ibn Muhammad ibn as-Saadi. A man spoke to him and made him angry. So he stood and performed ablution; he then returned and performed ablution, and said: My father told me on the authority of my grandfather Atiyyah who reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Anger comes from the devil, the devil was created of fire, and fire is extinguished only with water; so when one of you becomes angry, he should perform ablution.

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Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was never given his choice between two things without taking the easier (or lesser) of them provided it involved no sin, for if it did, no one kept farther away from it than he. And the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم never took revenge on his own behalf for anything unless something Allah had forbidden has been transgressed, in which event he took revenge for it for Allah’s sake.

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Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم never struck a servant or a woman.

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Explaining the Quranic verse “hold to forgiveness”, Abdullah bin Al-Zubair said: The prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was commanded to hold to forgiveness from the conduct of the people.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4788

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was informed of anything of a certain man, he would not say: What is the matter with so and so that he says? But he would say: What is the matter with the people that they say such and such?

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: A man who had the mark of yellowness on him came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم rarely mentioned anything of a man which he disliked before him. When he went out, he said: Would that you asked him to wash it from him. Abu Dawud said: Salam is not 'Alawi (from the descendants of Ali). He used to foretell events by stars. He bore witness before Abi bin Arafat to the visibility of moon, but he did not accept his witness.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4790

Narrated Abu Salamah ; Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The believer is simple and generous, but the profligate is deceitful and ignoble.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4791

Aishah said: A man asked permission to see the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and he said: He is a bad son of the tribe, or: He is a bad member of the tribe. He then said: Give him permission. Then when he entered, he spoke to him leniently. Aishah asked: Messenger of Allah! You spoke to him leniently while you said about him what you said! He replied: The one who will have the worst position in Allah’s estimation on the day of resurrection will be the one whom people left alone for fear of his ribaldry.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4792

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A man asked permission to see the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He is a bad member of the tribe. When he entered, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم treated in a frank and friendly way and spoke to him. When he departed, I said: Messenger of Allah! When he asked permission, you said: He is a bad member of the tribe, but when he entered, you treated him in a frank and friendly way. The Messenger of Allah replied: Aishah! Allah does not like the one who is unseemly and lewd in his language.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4793

The tradition mentioned above has been transmitted by Aishah through a different chain of narrators. This version has: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Aishah! There are some bad people who are respected for fear of their tongues.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4794

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: I never said that when any man brought his mouth to the ear of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and he withdrew his head until the man himself withdrew his head, and I never saw that when any man took him by his hand and he withdrew his hand, until the man himself withdrew his hand.

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Abdullah bin Umar said: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم passed by a man of the Ansar when he was giving his brother a warning against modesty. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Leave him alone, for modesty is a part of faith.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4796

Abu Qatadah said: We were sitting with Imran bin Hussain and Bushair bin Kaab was also there. Imran bin Hussain reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Modesty is a good altogether, or he said: Modesty is altogether good. Bushair bin Kaab said: We find in some books that there is a modesty which produces peace and dignified bearing, and there is a modesty which produces weakness. Imran bin Hussain repeated the same words. So Imran became angry so much so that his eyes became red, and he said: Don’t you see that i am transmitting a tradition from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and you are mentioning something from your books? He (Qatadah) said: We said: Abu Nujaid, it is sufficient.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4797

Abu Masud reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: One of the things people have learnt from the words of the earliest prophecy is: If you have no shame, do what you like.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4798

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: By his good character a believer will attain the degree of one who prays during the night and fasts during the day.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4799

Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is nothing heavier than good character put in the scale of a believer on the Day of Resurrection. Abu al-Walid said: I heard Ata al-Kaikharani say: Abu Dawud said: His name is Ata bin Ya'qub. He is the maternal uncle of Ibrahim bin Nafi. He is called Kaikharani or Kukharani.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4800

Narrated Abu Umamah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I guarantee a house in the surroundings of Paradise for a man who avoids quarrelling even if he were in the right, a house in the middle of Paradise for a man who avoids lying even if he were joking, and a house in the upper part of Paradise for a man who made his character good.

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Harithah bin Wahab reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Neither the Jawwaz nor the Jazari will enter paradise. He said that the Jawwaz is the one who is coarse and uncivil.

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Anas said: The she-camel of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called Al-Adba had not been outstripped by another, but an Arabi (a nomadic Arab) came on a young riding camel of his and it outstripped it. That distressed the companions of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, but he said: It is Allah’s right that nothing should become exalted in the world but he lowers it.

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Narrating this story Anas reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: it is Allah’s right that nothing should become exalted in the world but he lowers it.

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Hammam said: A man came and praised Uthman in his face, Al-Miqdad bin Al-Aswad took dust and threw it on his face, saying: the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: when you see those who are given to praising people, throw dust in their faces.

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Abu Bakrah said that when a man praised another man in his face in the presence of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: You have beheaded your friend (saying it three times). He then said: One who cannot help expressing praise of his compnion, should say: I consider him such and such (as he intends to say), but I do not declare him pure with Allah.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn ash-Shikhkhir: I went with a deputation of Banu Amir to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and we said: You are our lord (sayyid). To this he replied: The lord is Allah, the Blessed and Exalted. Then we said: And the one of us most endowed with excellence and superiority. To this he replied: Say what you have to say, or part of what you have to say, and do not let the devil make you his agents.

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Abdullah bin Mughaffal reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Allah is gentle, likes gentleness, and gives for gentleness what he does not give for harshness.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Al-Miqdam ibn Shurayh, quoting his father, said: I asked Aishah about living in the desert. She said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to go to the desert to these rivulets. Once he intended to go to the desert and he sent to me a she-camel from the camel of sadaqah which had not been used for riding so far. He said to me: Aishah! show gentleness, for if gentleness is found in anything, it beautifies it and when it is taken out from anything it damages it. Ibn al-Sabbah said in his version: Muharramah means a mount which has not been used for riding.

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Narrated Jarir: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who is deprived of gentleness is deprived of good.

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Narrated Saad: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is hesitation in everything except in the actions of the next world.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who does not thank Allah does not thank people.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4812

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Immigrants (Muhajirun) said: Messenger of Allah! the Helpers (Ansar) got the entire reward. He said: no, so long as you pray to Allah for them and praise them.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4813

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If someone is given something, he should give a return for it provided he can afford; if he cannot afford, he should praise him. He who praises him for it, thanks him, and he who conceals it is ungrateful to him. Abu Dawud said: It has been transmitted by Yahya bin Ayyub, from Umarah bin Ghaziyyah, from Sharahbil on the authority of Jabir Abu Dawud said: In the chain of this tradition Umarah bin Ghaziyyah said: A man from my tribe said. The man referred by him is in Sharahbil. It is likely that they disliked him and, therefore, they did not blame him.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If someone is donated something, and he mentions it, he thanks for it, and if he conceals it, he is ungrateful for it.

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Abu Saeed al-Khudri reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as sayings: Avoid sitting in the roads. The people said: Messenger of Allah! We must have meeting places in which to converse. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If you insist on meeting, give the road its due. They asked: What is the due of roads, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Lowering the eyes, removing anything offensive, returning salutation, commanding what is reputable and forbidding what is disreputable.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying on the same occasion: And guiding the people on their way.

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Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: the same occasion: Help the oppressed (sorrowful) and guide those who have lost their way.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah: I have some need with you. He said to her: Mother of so and so, sit in the corner of any street you wish and I shall sit with you. So she sat and the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم also sat with her till she fulfilled her need. The narrator Ibn 'Isa did not mention till she fulfilled her need. And Kathir said: from Humaid on the authority of Anas.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4819

Anas reported this tardition to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: A woman who had something (feebleness) in her mind.

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Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The best places to sit are those which provide most room. Abu Dawud said: The name of Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Amr is Abdur-Rahman bin Amr bin Abi 'Umrat al-Ansari.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: Abul Qasim صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When one of you is in the sun (Shams)--Makhlad's version has fay --and the shadow withdraws from him so that he is partly in sun and partly in shade, he should get up.

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Qais quoted his father as saying that he (his father) came when the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was addressing. He stood in the sun. He ordered him (to shift) and he shifted to the shade.

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Jabir bin Samurah said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم entered the mosque, and saw them ( his companions) in separate groups. He said: How is it that i see you in separate groups.

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Al-Amash said: it seems he liked collective gathering.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4825

Narrated Jabir ibn Samurah: When we came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, each one would sit down where there was room.

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Narrated Hudhayfah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم cursed the one who sat in the middle of a circle.

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Narrated Abu Bakrah: Saeed ibn AbulHasan said: When Abu Bakrah came to us to give some evidence, a man got up from his place, but he refused to sit in it saying: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade this, and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade anyone to wipe his hand on the garment of anyone whose clothing he had not himself provided.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, another man got up from his place for him, and when he went to sit in it, the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade him. Abu Dawud said: The name of Abu al-Khusaib is Ziyad bin Abdur-Rahman.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A believer who recites the Quran is like a citron whose fragrance is sweet and whose taste is sweet, a believer who does not recite the Quran is like a date which has no fragrance but has sweet taste, a profligate who recites the Quran is like basil whose fragrance is sweet but whose taste is bitter, and the profligate who does not recite the Quran is like the colocynth which has a bitter taste and has not fragrance. A good companion is like a man who has musk; if nothing of it goes to you, its fragrance will (certainly) go to you; and a bad companion is like a man who has bellows; if its (black) root does not go to you, its smoke will (certainly) go to you.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Musa from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators up to “and its taste bitter”. Ibn Muadh added: Anas said: We used talk to one another thet a good companion is like. . . He then transmitted the rest of the tradition.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4831

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Anas bin Malik from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators in a similar way.

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Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Associate only with a believer, and let only a God-fearing man eat your meals.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4833

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A man follows the religion of his friend; so each one should consider whom he makes his friend.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The spirits are in marshalled hosts; those who know one another will be friendly, and those who do not, will keep apart.

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Abu Musa reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Gladden people and do not scare them; make things easy and do not make them difficult.

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Narrated as-Saib: I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The people began to praise me and make a mention of me. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I know you, that is, he knew him. I said: My father and mother be sacrificed for you! you were my partner and how good a partner ; you neither disputed nor quarrelled.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Salam: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sat talking (to the people), he would often raise his eyes to the sky.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم spoke in a distinct and leisurely manner.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم spoke in a distinct manner so that anyone who listened to him could understand it.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Every important matter which is not begun by an expression of praise to Allah is maimed. Abu Dawud said: It has also been transmitted by Yunus, Aqil, Shuaib, Saeed bin Abd al-Aziz from al-Zuhri from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in Mursal form (the link of the Companion is missing).

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Every sermon which does not contain a tashahhud is like a hand cut off.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Maymun ibn Abu Shabib said: A beggar passed by Aishah and gave him a piece of bread. Another man who wore clothes and had good appearance passed by her, and she made her seated and he ate (with her). When she was asked about that, she replied: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: treat the people according to their ranks. Abu Dawud said: The version of Yahya is short. Abu Dawud said: Maimun did not see 'Aishah.

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Narrated Abu Musa al-Ashari: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Glorifying Allah involves showing honour to a grey-haired Muslim and to one who can expound the Quran, but not to one who acts extravagantly regarding it, or turns away from it, and showing honour to a just ruler.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: One should not sit between two men except with their permission.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: It is not lawful for a man to separate two persons except with their permission.

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Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sat, he had his knees drawn up supported by his hands. Abu Dawud said: 'And Allah bin Ibrahim was an old man and his traditions were rejected.

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Narrated Qaylah daughter of Makhramah: She saw the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sitting with his arms round his legs. She said: When I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in such humble condition in the sitting position (according to Musa's version), I trembled with fear.

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Amr bin al-Sharid quoted his father al-Sharid bin Suwaid as saying: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon me when I was sitting thus: having my left hand behind my back and leaning on the fleshy part of it, and said: Are you sitting in the manner of those with whom Allah is angry?

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Abu Barzah said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade sleeping before the night prayer and talking after it.

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Jabir bin Samurah said: When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prayed the dawn prayer, he sat cross-legged where he was till the sun had come well up.

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Abdullah (bin Masud) reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Two persons should not talk privately ignoring the third, for that will grieve him.

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A similar tradition has been transmitted by Ibn Umar through a different chain of narrators. This version has: Abu Salih said: I asked Ibn Umar: If they are four? He replied: then it does not harm you.

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Abu Salih said: I was sitting with my father and there was also a boy with him. He got up and then returned. So my father mentioned a tradition on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saying: If anyone gets up from where he has been sitting and comes back to it, he has most right to it.

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Narrated Abud Darda: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would sit and we would also sit around him. If he got up intending to return, he would take off his sandals or something he was wearing, and his Companions recognising his purpose (that he would return) would stay where they were.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: People who get up from an assembly in which they did not remember Allah will be just as if they had got up from an ass's corpse, and it will be a cause of grief to them.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone sits at a place where he does not remember Allah, deprivation will descend on him from Allah; and if he lies at a place where he does not remember Allah, deprivation will descend on him from Allah.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: There are some expressions which a man utters three times when he gets up from an assembly he will be forgiven for what happened in the assembly; and no one utters them in an assembly held for a noble cause or for remembrance of Allah but that is stamped with them just as a document is stamped with a signet-ring. These expressions are: Glory be to Thee, O Allah, and I begin with praise of Thee, there is no god but thou; I ask Thy pardon, and return to Thee in repentance.

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A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators.

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Narrated Abu Barzah al-Aslami: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم intended to get up from the assembly he used to say in the last. Glory be to Thee. O Allah, and I begin with praise of Thee, I testify that there is no god but Thou; I ask Thy pardon, and return to Thee in repentance. The man asked: Messenger of Allah! you utter the words now which you did not do in the past? He replied: (This is an) atonement for what takes place in the assembly.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: None of my Companions must tell me anything about anyone, for I like to come out to you with no ill-feelings.

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Narrated Amr ibn al-Faghwa' al-Khuzai: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called me. He intended to send me with some goods to Abu Sufyan to distribute among the Quraysh at Makkah after the conquest. He said: Search for a companion. Then Amr ibn Umayyah ad-Damri came to me and said: I have been told that you are intending to make a journey and are seeking a companion. I said: Yes. He said: I am your companion. I then went to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: I have found a companion. He asked: Who is he? I replied: Amr ibn Umayyah ad-Damri. He said: When you come down to the territory of his people, be careful of him, for a maxim says: If one is your real brother, do not feel safe with him. So we proceeded, and when I reached al-Abwa', he said to me: I have some work with my people at Waddan, so stay here till I come back. I said: Do not lose your way. When he turned his back, I recalled the words of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So I rode my camel and galloped without stopping. When I reached al-Asafir, he was pursuing me with a group of men. So I galloped and forged ahead of him. When he saw me that I had outstripped him, they returned and he came to me. He said to me: I had some work with my people. I said: Yes. We then went on until we reached Makkah, and I gave the goods to Abu Sufyan.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: A believer is not stung twice from the same hole.

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Anas said: when the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم walked, it looked as if he bent forwards.

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Saeed al-Jariri quoted Abu al-Tufail as saying: I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I asked: How did you see him? He said: He was white, good-looking, and when he walked, it looked as if he was descending to a low ground.

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Jabir said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade that a man should lie placing (and according to Qutaibah’s version: “should raise”) one of his legs over the other. Qutaibah’s version adds: When he was lying on his back.

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Abbad bin Tamim quoted his paternal uncle as saying that he had seen the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم lying on his back in the mosque according to Qanabi’s version) placing one foot over the other.

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Saeed bin al-musayyab said: Umar bin al-khattab and Uthman bin Affan used to do that.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When a man tells something and then departs, it is a trust.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Meetings are confidential except three: those for the purpose of shedding blood unlawfully, or committing fornication, or acquiring property unjustly.

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Abu Saeed Al-khudri reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The most serious breach of trust in Allah’s sight is that a man who has intercourse with his wife, and she with him, spreads her secret.

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Hudhaifah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: A mischief-maker will not enter paradise.

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Abu Hurairah reported the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The worst of the people is a man who is double-faced; he present one face to some and another to others.

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Narrated Ammar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who is two-faced in this world will have two tongues of fire on the Day of Resurrection.

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Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was asked: Messenger of Allah! What is back-biting? He replied: it is saying something about your brother which he would dislike. He was asked again: Tell me how the matter stands if what I say about my brother is true? He replied: if what you say of him is true, you have slandered him is true you have slandered him, and if what you say of him is not true, you have reviled him.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: I said to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: It is enough for you in Safiyyah that she is such and such (the other version than Musaddad's has: ) meaning that she was short-statured. He replied; You have said a word which would change the sea if it were mixed in it. She said: I imitated a man before him (out of disgrace). He said: I do not like that I imitate anyone even if I should get such and such.

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Narrated Saeed ibn Zayd: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The most prevalent kind of usury is going to lengths in talking unjustly against a Muslim's honour.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The gravest sin is going to lengths in talking unjustly against a Muslim's honour, and it is a major sin to abuse twice for abusing once.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When I was taken up to heaven I passed by people who had nails of copper and were scratching their faces and their breasts. I said: Who are these people, Gabriel? He replied: They are those who were given to back biting and who aspersed people's honour. Abu Dawud said: Yahya bin Uthman has also transmitted it from Baqiyyah, there is no mention of Anas in it.

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This tradition has also been transmitted by ‘Isa bin Abi ‘Isa al-sailahini from Abu al-Mughirah, as Ibn al-musaffa said.

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Narrated Abu Barzah al-Aslami: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: O community of people, who believed by their tongue, and belief did not enter their hearts, do not back-bite Muslims, and do not search for their faults, for if anyone searches for their faults, Allah will search for his fault, and if Allah searches for the fault of anyone, He disgraces him in his house.

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Narrated Al-Mustawrid: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone eats once at the cost of a Muslim's honour, Allah will give him a like amount of Jahannam to eat; if anyone clothes himself with a garment at the cost of a Muslim's honour, Allah will clothe him with like amount of Jahannam; and if anyone puts himself in a position of reputation and show Allah will disgrace him with a place of reputation and show on the Day of Resurrection.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Everything of a Muslim is sacred to a Muslim: his property, honour and blood. It is enough evil for any man to despise his brother Muslim.

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Narrated Muadh ibn Anas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone guards a believer from a hypocrite, Allah will send an angel who will guard his flesh on the Day of Resurrection from the fire of Jahannam; but if anyone attacks a Muslim saying something by which he wishes to disgrace him, he will be restrained by Allah on the bridge over Jahannam till he is acquitted of what he said.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah ; Abu Talhah ibn Sahl al-Ansari: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: No (Muslim) man will desert a man who is a Muslim in a place where his respect may be violated and his honour aspersed without Allah deserting him in a place here he wishes his help; and no (Muslim) man who will help a Muslim in a place where his honour may be aspersed and his respect violated without Allah helping him in a place where he wishes his help. Yahya said: Ubaid Allah bin Abdullah bin Umar and Uqbah bin Shaddad transmitted it to me. Abu Dawud said: This Yahya bin Sulaim is the son of Zaid, the freed slave of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and Ismail bin Bashir is the freed slave of Banu Maghalah. Sometimes the name of Utbah bin Shaddad is mentioned instead of Uqbah.

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Narrated Jundub: A desert Arab came and making his camel kneel and tethering it, entered the mosque and prayed behind the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. When The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had given the salutation, he went to his riding beast and, after untethering and riding it, he called out: O Allah, show mercy to me and to Muhammad and associate no one else in Thy mercy to us. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: Do you think that he or his camel is farther astray? Did you not listen to what he said? They replied: Certainly.

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Narrated Qatadah: Is one of you helpless to be like AbuDaygham or Damdam (Ibn Ubayd is doubtful) who would say when morning came: O Allah, I gave my honour as alms to Thy servants?

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Abdur-Rahman bin ‘Ajlan reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Is one of you unable to be like Abu Damdam? The people asked: who is Abu Damdam? He replied: A man of old before you. He then mentioned the rest of tradition to the tradition to the same effect. This version has: who would say (in the morning): My honors is for the one who reviles me. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Hashim bin al-Qasim from Muhammad bin Adb Allah al-'Ammi from Thabit on the authority of Anas from Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: The tradition of Hammad (i. e. Abdur-Rahman's version) is sounder.

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Narrated Muawiyah: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If you search for the faults of the people, you will corrupt them, or will nearly corrupt them. Abud Darda said: These are the words which Muawiyah himself from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and Allah benefited him by them.

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Narrated Miqdam ibn Madikarib ; Abu Umamah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When a ruler seeks to make imputations against the people, he corrupts them.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Zayd ibn Wahb said: A man was brought to Ibn Masud. He was told: This is so and so, and wine was dropping from his beard. Abdullah thereupon said: We have been prohibited to seek out (faults). If anything becomes manifest to us, we shall seize it.

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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who sees something which should be kept hidden and conceals it will be like one who has brought to life a girl buried alive.

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Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir: AbulHaytham quoted Dukhayn, the scribe of Uqbah ibn Amir, saying: We had some neighbours who used to drink wine. I for them, but they did not stop. I then said to Uqbah ibn Amir: These neighbours of ours drink wine, and I tried to prevent them but they did not stop, and I am going to call the police about them. He said: Leave them. I again came to Uqbah ibn Amir and said: Our neighbours have refused to refrain from drinking wine, and I am going to call the police for them. He said: Woe to thee! Leave them alone. I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: he then mentioned the tradition to the same effect as recorded above on the authority of the narrator Muslim. Abu Dawud said: In this version Hashim bin al-Qasim said on the authority of Laith: Do not do it, but preach them and threaten them.

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Abdullah bin Umar reported the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: A Muslim is a Muslim’s brother: he does not wrong him or abandon him. If anyone cares for his brother’s need, Allah will care for his need ; if anyone removes a Muslim’s anxiety, Allah will remove from him, on account of it, one of the anxieties of the Day of resurrection ; and if anyone conceals a Muslim’s fault, Allah will conceal his fault on the Day of resurrection.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: when two men abuse one another, what they say is laid to the charge of the one who began it, so long as the one who is wronged does not go over the score.

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Narrated Iyad ibn Himar (al-Mujashi'i): The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Allah has revealed to me that you must be humble, so that no one oppresses another and boasts over another.

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Narrated Saeed ibn al-Musayyab: While the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was sitting with some of his companions, a man reviled Abu Bakr and insulted him. But Abu Bakr remained silent. He insulted him twice, but Abu Bakr controlled himself. He insulted him thrice and Abu Bakr took revenge on him. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم got up when Abu Bakr took revenge. Abu Bakr said: Were you angry with me, Messenger of Allah? The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم replied: An angel came down from Heaven and he was rejecting what he had said to you. When you took revenge, a devil came down. I was not going to sit when the devil came down.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version has: A man was reviling Abu Bakr. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition in a similar manner. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, it has been transmitted by Safwan bin ‘Isa, from Ibn Affan, as Sufyan said.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Ibn Awn said: I asked about the meaning of intisar (revenge) in the Quranic verse: But indeed if any do help and defend themselves (intasara) after a wrong (done) to them, against them there is no cause of blame. Then Ali ibn Zayd ibn Jad'an told me on the authority of Umm Muhammad, the wife of his father. Ibn Awn said: It was believed that she used to go to the Mother of the Faithful (i. e. Aishah). She said: The Mother of the Faithful said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon me while Zaynab, daughter of Jahsh, was with us. He began to do something with his hand. I signalled to him until I made him understand about her. So he stopped. Zaynab came on and began to abuse Aishah. She tried to prevent her but she did not stop. So he (the Prophet) said to Aishah: Abuse her. So she abused her and dominated her. Zaynab then went to Ali and said: Aishah abused you and did (such and such). Then Fatimah came (to the Prophet) and he said to her: She is the favourite of your father, by the Lord of the Kabah! She then returned and said to them: I said to him such and such, and he said to me such and such. Then Ali came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and spoke to him about that.

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Aishah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: When your companion dies, leave him and do not revile him.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Make a mention of the virtues of your dead, and refrain from (mentioning) their evils.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: There were two men among Banu Isra'il, who were striving for the same goal. One of them would commit sin and the other would strive to do his best in the world. The man who exerted himself in worship continued to see the other in sin. He would say: Refrain from it. One day he found him in sin and said to him: Refrain from it. He said: Leave me alone with my Lord. Have you been sent as a watchman over me? He said: I swear by Allah, Allah will not forgive you, nor will he admit you to Paradise. Then their souls were taken back (by Allah), and they met together with the Lord of the worlds. He (Allah) said to this man who had striven hard in worship; Had you knowledge about Me or had you power over that which I had in My hand? He said to the man who sinned: Go and enter Paradise by My mercy. He said about the other: Take him to Hell. Abu Hurairah said: By Him in Whose hand my soul is, he spoke a word by which this world and the next world of his were destroyed.

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Narrated Abu Bakrah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no sin more fitted to have punishment meted out by Allah to its perpetrator in advance in this world along with what He stores up for him in the next world than oppression and severing ties of relationship.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Avoid envy, for envy devours good deeds just as fire devours fuel or (he said) grass.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: Sahl ibn Abu Umamah said that he and his father (Abu Umamah) visited Anas ibn Malik at Madina during the time (rule) of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz when he (Anas ibn Malik) was the governor of Madina. He was praying a very short prayer as if it were the prayer of a traveller or near it. When he gave a greeting, my father said: May Allah have mercy on you! Tell me about this prayer: Is it obligatory or supererogatory? He said: It is obligatory; it is the prayer performed by the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I did not make a mistake except in one thing that I forgot. He said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to say: Do not impose austerities on yourselves so that austerities will be imposed on you, for people have imposed austerities on themselves and Allah imposed austerities on them. Their survivors are to be found in cells and monasteries. (Then he quoted: ) Monasticism, they invented it; we did not prescribe it for them. Next day he went out in the morning and said: will you not go out for a ride, so that you may see something and take a lesson from it? He said: Yes. Then all of them rode away and reached a land whose inhabitants had perished, passed away and died. The roofs of the town had fallen in. He asked: Do you know this land? I said: Who acquainted me with it and its inhabitants? (Anas said: ) This is the land of the people whom oppression and envy destroyed. Envy extinguishes the light of good deeds, and oppression confirms or falsifies it. The eye commits fornication, and the palm of the hand, the foot, body, tongue and private part of the body confirm it or deny it.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4905

Abu al-Darda reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: when a man cures anything, the curse goes up to heaven and the gates of heaven are locked against it. Then it comes down to the earth and its gates are locked against it. Then it goes right and left, and if it finds no place of entrance it returns to the thing which was cursed, and if it finds no place of entrance it returns to the thing which was cursed, and if it deserves what was said (it enters it), otherwise it returns to the one who uttered it. Abu Dawud said: Marwan bin Muhammad said: He is Rabah bin al-Walid who heard from him (nimran). He (Marwan bin Muhammad) said: Yahya bin Hussain was confused in it.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4906

Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not invoke Allah's curse, Allah's anger, or Hell.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4907

Abu al-Darda said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: Men given to cursing will not be witnesses or intercessors.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4908

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man cursed the wind. The narrator Muslim's version has: The wind snatched away a man's cloak during the time of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and he cursed it. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not curse it, for it is under command, and if anyone curses a thing undeservedly, the curse returns upon him.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4909

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Something of her was stolen, and she began to curse him (i. e. the thief). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to her: Do not lessen his sin.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4910

Anas bin Malik reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Do not hate each other ; do not envy each other; do not desert each other; and be the servants of Allah as brethren. It is not allowable for a Muslim to keep apart from his brother for more than three days.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4911

Abu Ayyub al-Ansari reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: it is not allowable for a Muslim to keep apart from his brother for more than three days. When they meet, this turns away from him, and that turns away from him. The better of the two is the one who initiates in salutation.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4912

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: It is not allowable for a believer to keep from a believer for more than three days. If three days pass, he should meet him and give him a salutation, and if he replies to it they will both have shared in the reward; but if he does not reply he will bear his sin (according to Ahmad's version) and the one who gives the salutation will have come forth from the sin of keeping apart.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4913

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: It is not right for a Muslim to keep apart from another Muslim for more than three days. Then when he meets him and gives three salutations, receiving during that time no response, the other bears his sin.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4914

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: It is not allowable for a Muslim to keep apart from his brother for more than three days, for one who does so and dies will enter Hell.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4915

Narrated AbuKhirash as-Sulami: AbuKhirash heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If one keeps apart from his brother for a year, it is like shedding his blood.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4916

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The gates of Paradise are opened on Mondays and Thursdays, and forgiveness is granted to every man who does not associate anything with Allah, except for a man between whom and his brother there is rancor. Command will be given that they should be given respite till they conciliate. Abu Dawud said: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم kept apart from some of his wives for forty days, and Ibn Umar kept apart from his son till he died. Abu Dawud said: If keeping apart is meant for the sake of Allah, then it has no concern with it. Umar bin Abd al-Aziz covered his face from a man.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4917

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Avoid suspicion for suspicion is the most lying form of talk. Do not be inquisitive about one another, or spy on one another.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4918

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The believer is the believer's mirror, and the believer is the believer's brother who guards him against loss and protects him when he is absent.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4919

Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Shall I not inform you of something more excellent in degree than fasting, prayer and almsgiving (sadaqah)? The people replied: Yes, Prophet of Allah! He said: It is putting things right between people, spoiling them is the shaver (destructive).

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sunan-abu-dawud-4920

Humaid bin Abdur-Rahman quoted his mother as saying: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who forged in order to put things right between two persons did not lie. The version by Ahmad ibn Muhammad and Musaddad has: The liar is not the one who puts things right between people, saying what is good and increasing good.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4921

Umm Kulthum, daughter of Uqbah, said: I did not hear the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم giving licence for anything people say falsely except in three matters. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would say: I do not count liar a man who puts things right between people, saying a word by which he intends only putting things right, and a man who says something in war, and a man who says something to his wife says something to his husband.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4922

Al-Ruhayyi, daughter of Muawwidh bin Afra, said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came and visited me in the morning when I had been conducted to my husband, and sat on my bedding as you are sitting beside me. Some little girls of ours began to play the tambourine and eulogise those of my ancestors who were killed in the battle of Badr, and then one of them said: And among us is a Prophet who knows what will happen tomorrow. He said: Stop this and say what you were saying.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4923

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to Madina, the Abyssinians played for his coming out of joy; they played with spears.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4924

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Nafi said: Ibn Umar heard a pipe, put his fingers in his ears and went away from the road. He said to me: Are you hearing anything? I said: No. He said: He then took his fingers out of his ears and said: I was with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and he heard like this and he did like this. Abu Ali al-Lu'lu said: I heard Abu Dawud say: This is a rejected tradition.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4925

Nafi said: I was sitting behind Ibn Umar on the mount when he passed a shepherd who was blowing a pipe. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition in a similar manner. Abu Dawud said: Between Mutim and Nafi the name of a narrator Sulaiman bin Musa has been inserted.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4926

Nafi said: When we were with Ibn Umar, he heard the sound of a man who was blowing a pipe. He then mentioned a similar tradition. Abu Dawud said: This is more rejected.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4927

Salam ibn Miskin, quoting an old man who witnessed Abu Wail in a wedding feast, said: They began to play, amuse and sing. He united the support of his hand round his knees that were drawn up, and said: I heard Abdullah (ibn Masud) say: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: Singing produces hypocrisy in the heart.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4928

Narrated Abu Hurairah: A hermaphrodite (mukhannath) who had dyed his hands and feet with henna was brought to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He asked: What is the matter with this man? He was told: Messenger of Allah! he affects women's get-up. So he ordered regarding him and he was banished to an-Naqi'. The people said: Messenger of Allah! should we not kill him? He said: I have been prohibited from killing people who pray. Abu Usamah said: Naqi' is a region near Madina and not a Baqi'.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4929

Umm Salamah said that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon her when there was with her a hermaohrodite (mukhannath) who said to her brother Abdullah (b. Abi Umayyah): if Allah conquers al-Ta’if for you tomorrow, I shall lead you to a woman who has four folds of fats in front and eight behind. Thereupon the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Put them out of your houses. Abu Dawud said: The woman had four folds of fat on her belly.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4930

Ibn Abbas said: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم cursed the hermaphrodites (mukhannathan) among men and women who imitated men, saying: Put them out of your houses, and put so and so out, that is to say, the hermaphrodites.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4931

Aishah said: I used to play with dolls. Sometimes the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم entered upon me when the girls were with me. When he came in, they went out, and when he went out, they came in.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4932

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم arrived after the expedition to Tabuk or Khaybar (the narrator is doubtful), the draught raised an end of a curtain which was hung in front of her store-room, revealing some dolls which belonged to her. He asked: What is this? She replied: My dolls. Among them he saw a horse with wings made of rags, and asked: What is this I see among them? She replied: A horse. He asked: What is this that it has on it? She replied: Two wings. He asked: A horse with two wings? She replied: Have you not heard that Solomon had horses with wings? She said: Thereupon the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم laughed so heartily that I could see his molar teeth.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4933

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم married me when I was seven or six. When we came to Madina, some women came. according to Bishr's version: Umm Ruman came to me when I was swinging. They took me, made me prepared and decorated me. I was then brought to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and he took up cohabitation with me when I was nine. She halted me at the door, and I burst into laughter. Abu Dawud said: That is to say: I menstruated, and I was brought in a house, and there were some women of the Ansari in it. They said: With good luck and blessing. The tradition of one of them has been included in the other.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4934

Narrated Abu Usamah: The tradition mentioned above (No. 4915) has also been transmitted by Abu Usamah in a similar manner through a different chain of narrators. This version has: With good fortune. She (Umm Ruman) entrusted me to them. They washed my head and redressed me. No one came to me suddenly except the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in the forenoon. So they entrusted me to him.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4935

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: When we came to Madina, the women came to me when I was playing on the swing, and my hair were up to my ears. They brought me, prepared me, and decorated me. Then they brought me to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and he took up cohabitation with me, when I was nine.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4936

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Hisham bin Urwah through different chain of narrators. This version adds: I was swinging and I had my friends. They brought me to a house ; there were some women of the Ansar (Helpers). They said: With good luck and blessing.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4937

Aishah said: We came to Madina and stayed with Banu al-Harith bin al-Khazraj. She said: I swear by Allah, I was swinging between two date-palms. Then my mother came down; and I had my hair up to the ears. The transmitter then rest of the tradition.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4938

Narrated Abu Musa al-Ashari: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who plays backgammon disobeys Allah and His Messenger.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4939

Buraidah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone plays backgammon, he sinks his hand in the flesh of swine and its blood.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4940

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saw a man pursuing a pigeon. He said: A devil is pursuing a female devil.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4941

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The Compassionate One has mercy on those who are merciful. If you show mercy to those who are on the earth, He Who is in the heaven will show mercy to you. Musaddad did not say: The client of Adb Allah bin Amr. He said: The Prophet (saw) said.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4942

Narrated Abu Hurairah: I heard Abul Qasim صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who spoke the truth and whose word was verified say: Mercy is taken away only from him who is miserable.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4943

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Those who do not show mercy to our young ones and do not realise the right of our elders are not from us.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4944

Tamim al-Dari reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying; Religion conduct; religion consists in sincere conduct. The people asked; to whom should it be directed, Messenger of Allah? He replied: To Allah, his book, his Messenger, the leaders (public authorities) of the believers and all the believers, and the leaders (public authorities) of Muslim and the Muslims and the Muslims in general.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4945

Narrated Jarir: I swore allegiance to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم promising to hear and obey, and behave sincerely towards every Muslim. Abu Zurah said: Whenever he sold and bought anything, he would say: What we took from you is dearer to us than what we gave you. So choose (as you like).

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sunan-abu-dawud-4946

Abu Hurairah reported the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone removes his brother’s anxiety of this world, Allah will remove for him one of the anxieties of the Day of resurrection; if anyone makes easy for an impoverished man, Allah will make easy for him in this world and on the day of resurrection; if anyone conceals a Muslim’s secrets, Allah will conceal his secrets in this world and on the Day of resurrection; Allah will remain in the aid of a servant so long as the servant remains in the aid of his brother. Abu Dawud said: Uthman did not transmit the following words from Abu Muawiyah: “if anyone makes easy for an impoverished man”.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4947

Hudhaifah said: Your prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Every good act is a SADAQAH (almsgiving).

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sunan-abu-dawud-4948

Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: On the Day of Resurrection you will be called by your names and by your father's names, so give yourselves good names.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4949

Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Your names which are dearest to Allah are Abdullah and Abdur-Rahman.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4950

Narrated Abu Wahb al-Jushami: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Call yourselves by the names of the Prophets. The names dearest to Allah are Abdullah and Abdur Rahman, the truest are Harith and Hammam, and the worst are Harb and Murrah.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4951

Anas said; I took Abdullah bin Abi Talhah, when he was born, to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was wearing a wool;en cloak and rubbing tar on his camel. He asked: Have you some dates? I said: Yes. I then gave him some dates which he put in his mouth, chewed them, opened his mouth and them in it. The baby began to lick them. The prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: ANSAR’s favourite (fruit) is dates. And he gave him the name of Abdur-Rahman.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4952

Ibn Umar said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم changed the name of ‘Asiyah and called her Jamilah.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4953

Muhammad bin Amr bin Ata said: Zainab daughter of Abu Salamah asked him: Which name did you give to your daughter? He replied: Barrah. She said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade giving this name. I was called Barrah but the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not declare yourselves pure, for Allah knows best those of you who are obedient. He said: we asked; which name should we give her? He replied: Call her Zainab.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4954

Narrated Usamah ibn Akhdari: A man called Asram was among those who came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: What is your name? He replied: Asram. He said: No, you are Zurah.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4955

Narrated Hani ibn Yazid: When Hani went with his people in a deputation to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he heard them calling him by his kunyah (surname), AbulHakam. So the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called him and said: Allah is the judge (al-Hakam), and to Him judgment belongs. Why are you given the kunyah AbulHakam? He replied: When my people disagree about a matter, they come to me, and I decide between them, and both parties are satisfied with my decision. He said: How good this is! What children have you? He replied: I have Shurayh, Muslim and Abdullah. He asked; Who is the oldest of them? I replied: Shurayh. He said: Then you are Abu Shurayh. Abu Dawud said: This is Shuraib who broke the chain, and who entered Tustar. Abu Dawud said: I have been told that Shuraib broke the gate of Tustar, and he entered it through tunnel.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4956

Saeed bin Musayyab told that his father said on the authority of his grandfather (Hazn): The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked: What is your name? He replied: Hazn (rugged). He said: You are Sahl (smooth). He said: No, smooth is trodden upon and disgraced. Saeed said: I then thought that ruggedness would remain among us after it. Abu Dawud said: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم changed the names al-As, Aziz, Atalah, Shaytan, al-Hakam, Ghurab, Hubab, and Shihab and called him Hisham. He changed the name Harb (war) and called him Silm (peace). He changed the name al-Munba'ith (one who lies) and called him al-Mudtaji' (one who stands up). He changed the name of a land Afrah (barren) and called it Khadrah (green). He changed the name Shi'b ad-Dalalah (the mountain path of a stray), the name of a mountain path and called it Shi'b al-Huda (mountain path of guidance). He changed the name Banu az-Zinyah (children of fornication) and called them Banu ar-Rushdah (children of those who are on the right path), and changed the name Banu Mughwiyah (children of a woman who allures and goes astray), and called them Banu Rushdah (children of a woman who is on the right path). Abu Dawud said: I omitted the chains of these for the sake of brevity.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4957

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Masruq said: I met Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) who said: Who are you? I replied: Masruq ibn al-Ajda'. Umar then said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: al-Ajda' (mutilated) is a devil.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4958

Samurah bin Jundub reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Do not call your servant Yasar (wealth), Rabah (profit), Nijih (prosperous) and Aflah (successful), for you may ask; Is he there? And someone says: No. Samurah said: These are four (names), so do not attribute more to me.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4959

Samurah said: The Aposlte of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم forbade giving four names to our slaves: Aflah (successful), Yasar (wealth), Naf (beneficial) and Rabah (profit).

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sunan-abu-dawud-4960

Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If I survive (God willing), I shall forbid my people to give the names Nafi (beneficial), Aflah (successful) and Barakah (blessing). Al-Amash said: I do not know whether he mentioned Nafi or not. When a man comes and asks: Is there Barakah (blessing)? The people say: No. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has been transmitted by Abu al-Zubair on the authority of Jabir from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators. This version has no mention of Barakah.

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sunan-abu-dawud-4961

Abu Hurairah reported the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The vilest names in Allah’s sight on the Day of resurrection will be that of a man called Malik al-Amlak. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Shuaib bin Abi Hamzah from Abi al-Zinad through different chain of narrators. This version has the words akhna' ismin (most obscene name) instead of akhna ismin (the vilest name).

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sunan-abu-dawud-4962

Narrated Abu Jubayrah ibn ad-Dahhak: This verse was revealed about us, the Banu Salimah: Nor call each other by (offensive) nicknames: ill-seeming is a name connoting wickedness (to be used of one) after he has believed. He said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to us, every one of us had two or three names. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم began to say: O so and so! But they would say: Keep silence, Messenger of Allah! He becomes angry by this name. So this verse was revealed: Nor call each other by (offensive) nicknames.

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Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Zayd ibn Aslam quoted his father as saying: Umar ibn al-Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) struck one of his sons who was given the kunyah Abu Isa, and al-Mughirah ibn Shubah had the kunyah Abu Isa. Umar said to him: Is it not sufficient for you that you are called by the kunyah Abu Abdullah? He replied: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave me this kunyah. Thereupon he said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was forgiven all his sins, past and those followed. But we are among the people similar to us. Henceforth he was called by the kunyah Abu Abdullah until he died.

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Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to him: My sonny. Abu Dawud said: I heard Yahya bin Main praising the transmitter Muhammad bin Mahbub, and he said: He transmitted a large number of traditions.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Call yourselves by my name, but do not use my KUNYAH (surname). Abu Dawud said: Abu Salih has transmitted it in a similar way from Abu Hurairah, and similar are the traditions of Abu Sufyan from Jabir, of Salim bin Abl al-Ja’d from Jabir, of Sulaiman al-Yashkuri from Jabir, and of Ibn al-Munkadir from Jabir and similar others and Anas bin Malik.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone is called by my name, he must not be given my kunyah (surname), and if anyone uses my kunyah (surname), he must not be called by my name. Abu Dawud said: Ibn 'Ajlan transmitted it to the same effect from his father on the authority if Abu Hurairah. It has also been transmitted by Abu Zar'ah from Abu Hurairah in two different versions. And similar is the version of Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Amrah from Abu Hurairah. This version is disputed: Al-Thawri and Ibn Juraij transmitted it according to the version of Abu al-Zubair; and Maqil bin Ubaid Allah transmitted it according to the version of Ibn Sirin. It is again dispted on Musa bin Yasar from Abu Hurariah, transmitting it in two versions: Hammad bin Khalid and Ibn Abi Fudaik varied in their versions.

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Muhammad bin al-Hanafiyyah quoted Ali as saying: I said: Messenger of Allah! tell me if a son is born to me after your death, may I give him your name and your kunyah? He replied: Yes. The transmitter Abu Bakr did not mention the words I said . Instead, he said: Ali said to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A woman came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah! I have given birth to a boy, and call him Muhammad and Abul Qasim as kunyah (surname), but I have been told that you disapproved of that. He replied: What is it which has made my name lawful and my kunyah unlawful, or what is it which has made my kunyah unlawful and my name lawful?

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Anas bin Malik said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to come to visit us. I had a younger brother who was called Abu ‘Umair by Kunyah (surname). He had a sparrow with which he played, but it died. So one day the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to see him and saw him grieved. He asked: What is the matter with him? The people replied: His sparrow has died. He then said: Abu ‘Umair! What has happened to the little sparrow?

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Aishah said: Messenger of Allah! All my fellow-wives have kunyahs? He said: Give yourself the kunyah by Abdullah, your son - that is to say, her nephew (her sister's son). Musaddad said: Abdullah ibn az-Zubayr. She was called by the kunyah Umm Abdullah. Abu Dawud said: Qurran bin Tammam and Mamar all have transmitted it from Hisham in a similar manner. It has also been transmitted by Abu Usamah from Hisham, from 'Abbad bin Hamzah. Similarly, Hammad bin Salamah and Maslamah bin Qa'nab have narrated it from Hisham, like the tradition transmitted by Abu Usamah.

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Narrated Sufyan ibn Asid al-Hadrami: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: It is great treachery that you should tell your brother something and have him believe you when you are lying.

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Abu Masud asked Abu Abu Allah, or Abu Abdullah asked Abu Masud; what did you hear the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say about za’ama (they alleged, asserted, or it is said). He replied: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: it is a bad riding-beast for a man (to say) za’ama (they asserted). Abu DAwud said: This Abu Abdullah is Hudhaifah.

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Zaid bin Arqam said that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم addressed them, saying: To proceed (amma ba’d)

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: None of you should Call (grapes) karm, for the karm is a Muslim man, but call (grapes) garden of grapes (hada’iq al-a’nab).

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: None of you must say: My slave (abdi) and My slave-woman (amati), and a slave must not say: My lord (rabbi or rabbati). The master (of a slave) should say: My young man (fataya) and My young woman (fatati), and a slave should say My master (sayyidi) and My mistress (sayyidati), for you are all (Allah's slave and the Lord is Allah, Most High.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version does not mention the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم i. e, it does not go back to him. It has: He must say: “My master” (sayyidi) and “My patron” (mawlaya).

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Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not call a hypocrite sayyid (master), for if he is a sayyid, you will displease your Lord, Most High.

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Abu Umamah bin Sahl bin Hunaif quoted his father as saying: None of you must say Khabuthat nafsi (My heart is heaving), but one should say Laqisat nafsi (My heart is being annoyed).

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Aishah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: None of you should say Ja’shat nafsi (My heart is being agitated), but one should say Laqisat nafsi (My heart is being annoyed).

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Narrated Hudhayfah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not say: What Allah wills and so and so wills, but say: What Allah wills and afterwards so and so wills.

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Adl bin Hatim said: A speaker gave sermon before the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: he who obeys Allah and his Prophet will follow the right course, and he who disobeys them. He (The prophet) said: get up; he said: go away, a bad speaker you are.

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Abu al-Malih reported on the authority of a man: I was riding on a mount behind the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. It stumbled. Thereupon I said: May the devil perish! He said: do not say; may the devil perish! For you say that, he will swell so much so that he will be like a house, and say: by my power. But say: in the name of Allah; for when you say that, he will diminish so much so that he will be like a fly.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When you hear. . . . (Musa's version has): When a man says people have perished, he is the one who has suffered that fate most. Abu Dawud said: Malik said: If he says that out of sadness for the decadence of religion which he sees among the people, I do not think there is any harm in that. If he says that out of self-conceit and servility of the people, it is an abominable act which has been prohibited.

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Ibn Umar reported the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The desert Arabs may not dominate you in respect of the name of your prayer. Beware! It is al-`Isha, but they milk their camels when it is fairly dark.

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Narrated A man: Salim ibn Abul Jadah said: A man said: (Misar said: I think he was from the tribe of Khuzaah): would that I had prayed, and got comfort. The people objected to him for it. Thereupon he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: O Bilal, call iqamah for prayer: give us comfort by it.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah: I and my father went to the house of my father-in-law from the Ansar to pay a sick visit to him. The time of prayer came. He said to someone of his relatives: O girl! bring me water for ablution so that I pray and get comfort. We objected to him for it. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: Get up, Bilal, and give us comfort by the prayer.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: I never heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم attributing anyone to anything except to religion.

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Anas said: The people of Madina were started. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم rode on the horse belonging to Abu Talhah. He said: We did not see anything, or he said: we did not see (find) any fear. I found it (could run) like a river.

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Abdullah (bin Masud) reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Avoid falsehood, for falsehood leads to wickedness, and wickedness to hell; and if a man continues to speak falsehood and makes falsehood his object, he will be recorded in Allah’s presence as a great liar. And adhere to truth, for truth leads to good deeds, and good deeds lead to paradise. If a man continues to speak the truth and makes truth his object, he will be recorded in Allah’s presence as eminently truthful.

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Narrated Muawiyah ibn Jaydah al-Qushayri: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Woe to him who tells things, speaking falsely, to make people laugh thereby. Woe to him! Woe to him!.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amir: My mother called me one day when the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was sitting in our house. She said: Come here and I shall give you something. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked her: What did you intend to give him? She replied: I intended to give him some dates. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If you were not to give him anything, a lie would be recorded against you.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: It is enough falsehood for a man to relate everything he hears. Abu Dawud said: Hafs did not mention Abu Hurairah (in his version). Abu Dawud said: No other transmitter except this old man, that is, Ali bin Hafs al-Mada'ini related the perfect chain of this tradition.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: To harbour good thoughts is a part of well-conducted worship. (This is according to Nasr's version). Abu Dawud said: Mahna' is reliable and he is from Basrah.

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Safiyyah said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was in the I’TIKAF (seclusion in the mosque). I came to visit him at night. I talked to him, got up and turned my back. He got up with me to accompany me. He was living in the house of Usamah bin Zaid. Two men of the Ansar passed by him. When they saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, they walked quickly. The prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Be at ease; she is Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy. They said: Glory be to Allah, Messenger of Allah! He said: The devil flows in man as the blood flows in him. I feared that he might inject something in your hearts, or he said “evil” (instead of something).

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Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When a man makes a promise to his brother with the intention of fulfilling it and does not do so, and does not come at the appointed time, he is guilty of no sin.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn AbulHamsa': I bought something from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم before he received his Prophetic commission, and as there was something still due to him I promised him that I would bring it to him at his place, but I forgot. When I remembered three days later, I went to that place and found him there. He said: You have vexed me, young man. I have been here for three days waiting for you. Abu Dawud said: Muhammad bin Yahya said: This is, in our opinion, Abd al-Karim bin Abdullah bin Shaqiq (instead of from Abd al-Karim from Abdullah bin Shaqiq ). Abu Dawud said: In a similar way I have been informed by Ali bin Abdullah. Abu Dawud said: I have been told that Bishr bin al-Sarri transmitted it from Abdullah bin Shaqiq.

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Asma, daughter of Abu Bakr, told of a woman who said: Messenger of Allah! I have a fellow-wife; will it be wrong for me to boast of receiving from my husband what he does not give me? He replied: the one who boasts of receiving what he has not been given is like him who has put on two garments of falsehood.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: A man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah! give me a mount. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: We shall give you a she-camel's child to ride on. He said: What shall I do with a she-camel's child? The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم replied: Do any others than she-camels give birth to camels?

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Narrated An-Numan ibn Bashir: When Abu Bakr asked the permission of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to come in, he heard Aishah speaking in a loud voice. So when he entered, he caught hold of her in order to slap her, and said: Do I see you raising your voice to the Messenger of Allah? The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم began to prevent him and Abu Bakr went out angry. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said when Abu Bakr went out: You see I rescued you from the man. Abu Bakr waited for some days, then asked permission of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to enter, and found that they had made peace with each other. He said to them: Bring me into your peace as you brought me into your war. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: We have done so: we have done so.

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Awf bin Malik al-Ashjai said: I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at the expedition to Tabuk when he was in a small skin tent. I gave him a salutation and he returned it, saying: come in. I asked: the whole of me Messenger of Allah? He replied: The whole of you. So I entered.

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Uthman bin Abu 'Atikah said: The only reason why he asked whether the whole of him should come in was because of the smallness of the tent

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم addressed me as: O you with the two ears.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn as-Saib ibn Yazid: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: None of you should take the property of his brother in amusement (i. e. jest), nor in earnest. The narrator Sulayman said: Out of amusement and out of earnest. If anyone takes the staff of his brother, he should return it. The transmitter Ibn Bashshar did not say Ibn Yazid, and he said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said.

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Narrated Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Layla: The Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم told us that they were travelling with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. A man of them slept, and one of them went to the rope which he had with him. He took it, by which he was frightened. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: It is not lawful for a Muslim that he frightens a Muslim.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Allah, the Exalted, hates the eloquent one among men who moves his tongue round (among his teeth), as cattle do.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: On the Day of resurrection Allah will not accept repentance or ransom from him who learns excellence of speech to captivate thereby the hearts of men, or of people.

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Abdullah bin Umar said: When two men who came from the east made a speech and the people were charmed with their eloquence, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: In some eloquent speech there is magic.

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One day when a man got up and spoke at length Amr ibn al-As said If he had been moderate in what he said: It would have been better for him. I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: I think (or, I have been commanded) that I should be brief in what I say, for brevity is better.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: it is better for a man’s belly to be full of pus than to be full of poetry. Abu Ali said: I have been told that Abu Ubaid said: It means that his heart is full of poetry so much so that it makes him neglectful of the Quran and remembrance of Allah. If the Quran and the knowledge (of religion) are dominant, the belly will not be full of poetry in our opinion. Some eloquent speech is magic. It means that a man expresses his eloquence by praising another man, and he speaks the truth about him so much so that he attracts the hearts to his speech. He then condemns him and speaks the truth about him so much so that he attracts the hearts to another of his speech, as if he spelled the audience by it.

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Ubayy bin Kaab reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: In poetry there is wisdom.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A desert Arab came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and began to speak. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: In eloquence there is magic and in poetry there is wisdom.

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Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: In eloquence there is magic, in knowledge ignorance, in poetry wisdom, and in speech heaviness. Sa'sa'ah ibn Suhan said: The Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم spoke the truth. His statement In eloquence there is magic means: (For example), there is a right due from a man who is more eloquent in reasoning than the man who is demanding his right. He (the defendant) charms the people by his speech and takes away his right. His statement In knowledge there is ignorance means: A scholar brings to his knowledge what he does not know, and thus he becomes ignorant of that. His statement In poetry there is wisdom means: These are the sermons and examples by which people receive admonition. His statement In speech there is heaviness means: That you present your speech and your talk to a man who is not capable of understanding it, and who does not want it.

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Saeed said: Umar passed by Hassan when he was reciting verses in the mosque. He looked at him. Thereupon he said: I used to recite verses when there was present in it the one who was better than you (i. e. the Prophet).

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The tradition mention above has also been transmitted by Saeed bin al-Musayyab through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: so he (Umar’) feared that he would refer to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم; therefore he allowed him.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to setup a pulpit in the mosque for Hassan who would stand on it and satirise those who spoke against the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would say: The spirit of holiness (i. e. Gabriel) is with Hassan so long as he speaks in defence of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Ibn Abbas said: The verse “And the poets it is those straying in evil who follow them. He (Allah) then abrogated it and made an exception saying: Except those who believe and work righteousness, engage much in the remembrance of Allah.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم finished the dawn prayer, he would ask: Did any of you have a dream last night? And he said: All that is left of Prophecy after me is a good vision.

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Ubadah bin al-Samit reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: A believer’s vision is the forty-sixth part of Prophecy.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: When the time draws near, a believer’s vision can hardly be false. The truer one of them is in his speech, the truer he is in his vision. Visions are of three types: Good visions are glad tidings from Allah, a terrifying vision caused by the devil, and the ideas which come from within a man. So when one sees anything he dislikes, he should get up and pray, and should not tell it to the people. He said: I like a fetter and dislike a shackle on the neck; a fetter indicates being firmly established in religion. Abu Dawud said: “when the time draws near” means that when the day and night are equal.

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Narrated Abu Razin: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The vision flutters over a man as long as it is not interpreted, but when it is interpreted, it settles. And I think he said: Tell it only to one who loves (i. e. friend) or one who has judgment.

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Abu Qatadah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: A good vision comes from Allah and a dream (hulm) from the devil, so when one of you sees what he dislikes, he must spit on his left (three times), and seek refuge in Allah from its evil. It will then not harm him.

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Jabir reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: When one of you sees a vision which he dislikes, he must spit on his left (three times), seek refuge in Allah from the devil three times, and turn from the side on which he was lying.

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Abu Hurairah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: He who sees me in a dream will see me when awake or as if he will see me when awake, for the devil does not take my likeness.

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Ibn Abbas reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone makes a representation of anything, Allah will punish him on the day of Resurrection for it until he breathes into it, but he will bw unable to do so. If anyone pretends to have had a dream which he did not see, he will gives the task of joining barley-seed. If anyone listens to other people’s talk when they try to avoid him, lead will be poured into his ears on the Day of resurrection.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: One night it seemed to me in a dream that we were in the house of Uqbah ibn Rafi and were brought some of the fresh dates of Ibn tab. I interpreted it as meaning that to us is granted eminence (rif'ah) in this world, a blessed hereafter ('aqibah), and that our religion has been good (tabah).

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Abu Saeed Al-Khudri reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: When one of you yawns, he should hold his hand over his mouth, for the devil enters.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted in a similar way by Suhail through a different chain of narrators. This version has; “during prayer, so he should hold as far as possible”.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Allah likes sneezing but dislikes yawning. So when one of you yawns, he should restrain it as much as possible, and should not say Ha, Ha, for that is from the devil who laughs at him.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sneezed, he placed his hand or a garment on his mouth, and lessened the noise. The transmitter Yahya is doubtful about the exact words khafada or ghadda (lessened).

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: There are five qualities which a Muslim should display to his brother: return of salutation, response to the one who sneezes, acceptance of the invitation, paying sick visit to a patient, and accompanying the funeral.

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Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd: Hilal ibn Yasar said: We were with Salim ibn Ubayd when a man from among the people sneezed and said: Peace be upon you. Salim said: And upon you and your mother. Later he said: Perhaps you found something (annoying) in what I said to you. He said: I wished you would not mention my mother with good or evil. He said: I have just said to you what the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said. We were in the presence of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when a man from among the people sneezed, saying: Peace be upon you! The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: And upon you and your mother. He then said: When one of you sneezes, he should praise Allah. He further mentioned some attributes (of Allah), saying: The one who is with him should say to him: Allah have mercy on you, and he should reply to them: Allah forgive us and you.

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Narrated Salim ibn Ubayd al-Ashjai: The tradition mentioned above (No. 5013) has also been mentioned by Salim ibn Ubayd al-Ashjai to the same effect from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators.

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Abu Hurairah reported the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: When one of you sneezes, he should say: praise be to Allah in every circumstance, and his brother or his companion should say: Allah in every on you! And he should then reply: May Allah guide you well-being.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: Respond three times to your brother when he sneezes, and if he sneezes more often, he has a cold in his head.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain from the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. A transmitter Saeed bin Saeed said: I know him that he traced this tradition back to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Dawud said: Abu Nuaim transmitted it from Musa bin Qais, from Muhammad bin Ajlan, from Saeed, on the authority of Abu Hurairah, from the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Narrated Ubayd ibn Rifaah az-Zuraqi: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Invoke a blessing on one who sneezes three times; (and if he sneezes more often), then if you wish to invoke a blessing on him, you may invoke, and if you wish (to stop), then stop.

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Salamah bin al-Akwa said: when a man sneezed beside the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he said to him: Allah have mercy on you, but when he sneezed again, he said: The man has a cold in the head.

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Narrated Abu Burdah: The Jews used to try to sneezes in the presence of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم hoping that he would say to them: Allah have mercy on you! but he would say: May Allah guide you and grant you well-being!

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Anas said: Two men sneezed in the presence of the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Allah have mercy on you! To one and not to the other. He was asked: Messenger of Allah! Two persons sneezed. Ahmad’s version has: You invoked a blessing on one of them and left the other. He replied: This man praised Allah, and this man did not praise Allah.

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Narrated Tikhfat al-Ghifari: Ya'ish ibn Tikhfat al-Ghifari said: My father was one of the people in the Suffah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Come with us to the house of Aishah. So we went and he said: Give us food, Aishah. She brought hashishah and we ate. He then said: Give us food, Aishah. She then brought haysah as small in quantity as a pigeon and we ate. He then said: Give us something to drink, Aishah. So she brought a bowl of milk, and we drank. Again he said: Give us something to drink, Aishah. She then brought a small cup and we drank. He then said: If you wish, you may spend the night (here), or if you wish, you may go to the mosque. He said: While I was lying on my stomach because of pain in the lung, a man began to shake me with his foot and then said: This is a method of lying which Allah hates. I looked and saw that he was the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Narrated Ali ibn Shayban: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone spends the night on the roof of a house with no stone palisade, Allah's responsibility to guard him no longer applies.

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Narrated Muadh ibn Jabal: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If a Muslim sleeps while remembering Allah, in the state of purification, is alarmed while asleep at night, and asks Allah for good in this world and in the Hereafter. He surely gives it to him. Thabit al-Bunani said: Abu Zabyah came to visit us and he transmitted this tradition to us from Muadh ibn Jabal from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Thabit said: So and so said: I tried my best to utter these (prayers) when I got up, but I could not do.

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Ibn Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم got up at night, fulfilled his need and washed his face and hand and then slept. Abu Dawud said: that is to say, he urinated

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Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: Some relative of Umm Salamah said: The bed of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was set as a man is laid in his grave; the mosque was towards his head.

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Narrated Hafsah, Ummul Muminin: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم wanted to go to sleep, he put his right hand under his cheek and would then say three times: O Allah, guard me from Thy punishment on the day when Thou raisest up Thy servants.

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Al-Bara bin Azib said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: When you go to your bed, perform ablution like the ablution for prayer, and then lie on your right side and say: O Allah I have handed over my face to thee, entrusted my affairs to thee, and committed my back to thee out of desire for and fear to thee. There is no refuge and no place of safety from thee except by having recource to thee. I believe in Thy Book which Thou hast sent down and in Thy prophet whom thou hast sent down. He said: If you die (that night), you would die in the true religion, and utter these words in the last of that you utter (other prayers). Al-Bara said: I said: I memorise them, and then I repeated, saying “and in Thy Messenger whom Thou hast sent”. He said: No, say: “and in Thy Prophet whom Thou hast sent.

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Al-Bara bin Azib said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: when you go to bed while you are in the state of purification, lay your head on your right hand. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition in a similar manner as above.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by al-Bara bin Azil from the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. One transmitter said: when you go to your bed while you are in the state of purification. The other said: Perform ablution like the ablution for prayer. He then transmitted the tradition to the effect as Mu’tamir transmitted.

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Hudhaifah said: when the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم lay down on his bed (at night), he would say: O Allah! In Thy name I die and live. When he awoke, he said: praise be to Allah who has given us life after causing us to die and to whom we shall be resurrected.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: when any of you goes to his bed, he should dust his bedding with the inner extremity of his lower garment, for he does not know what has come on it since he left it. He should then lie down on his right side and say: In Thy name, my mercy on it, but if Thou lettest it go, guard it with that which Thou guardest Thy upright servants.

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Abu Hurairah said: when the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went to his bed, he used to say: O Allah! Lord of the heavens, Lord of the earth, Lord of everything, who splittest the grain and the kernel, who hast sent down the Torah, forelock Thou seizes. Thou art the first and there is nothing before thee; Thou art the Last and there is nothing after Thee; Thou art the Outward and there is nothing above Thee; Thou art the Inward and there is nothing below Thee. Wahb added in his version: pay the debt for me and grant me riches instead of poverty.

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Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to say when he lay down: O Allah, I seek refuge in Thy noble Person and in Thy perfect Words from the evil of what Thou seizest by its forelock; O Allah! Thou removest debt and sin; O Allah! thy troop's not routed, Thy promise is not broken and the riches of the rich do not avail against Thee. Glory and praise be unto Thee!.

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Anas said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went to his bed, he would say: Praise be to Allah who has fed us, given us drink, satisfied us and given us refuge. Many there are who have no one to provide sufficiency for them, or give them refuge.

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Narrated Abul Azhar al-Anmari: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went to his bed at night, he would say: in the name of Allah, I have laid down my side for Allah. O Allah! forgive me my sin, drive away my devil, free me from my responsibility, and place me in the highest assembly. Abu Dawud said: Abu Hammam al-Ahwazi transmitted it from Thawr. He mentioned Abu Zuhair al-Anmari (instead of Abu al-Azhar).

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Farwah bin Nawfal quoted his father as saying that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to Nawfal (his father): Say, O infidels! and then sleep at its end, for it is a declaration of freedom from polytheism.

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Aishah said: Every night when he prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went to his bed, he joined his hands and breathed into them, reciting into them: ”say: he is Allah, One” and say ; I seek refuge in the Lord of the dawn and Say: I seek refuge in the Lord of men. Then he would wipe as much of his body as he could with his hands, beginning with his head, his face and the front of his body, doing that three times.

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Narrated Irbad ibn Sariyah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to recite al-Musabbihat before going to sleep, and say: They contain a verse which is better than a thousand verses.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went to his bed, he would say: Praise be to Allah Who has given me sufficiency, has guarded me, given me food and drink, been most gracious to me, and given to me most lavishly. Praise be to Allah in every circumstance. O Allah! Lord and King of everything, God of everything, I seek refuge in Thee from Hell.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone lies on his side where he does not remember Allah, deprivation will descend on him on the Day of Resurrection; and if anyone sits in a place where he does not remember Allah, deprivation will descend on him on the Day of Resurrection.

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Ubadah bin al-Samit reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying; If anyone is alarmed while asleep and he says when awakes: there is no god but Allah alone Who has no partner, to whom dominion belongs, to whom praise is due, and who has power over everything (omnipotent). Glory be to Allah, and praise be to Allah, and there is no god but Allah, and then he prays: O my Lord, forgive me. Abu Dawud said: Al-Walid’s version has; and he prays, his prayer will be answered. If he gets up, performs ablution, and prays, his prayer will be accepted.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم awake at night, he said: There is no god but thou, glory be to Thee, O Allah, I ask Thy pardon for my sin and I ask Thee for Thy mercy. O Allah! advance me in knowledge: do not cause my heart to deviate (from guidance) after Thou hast guided me, and grant me mercy from thyself; verily thou art the grantor.

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Ali said: Fatimah complained to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم of the effect of the grinding stone on her hand. Then some slaves (prisoners of war) were brought to him. So she went to him to ask for (one of) them, but she did not find him. She mentioned the matter to Aishah. When the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came, she informed him. He (the prophet) visited us (Ali) when we had gone to bed, and when we were about to get up, he said: stay where you are. He then came and sat down between us (her and me), and I felt the coldness of his feet on my chest. He then said; “Let me guide to something better than what you have asked. When you go bed, say: Glory be to Allah” thirty-three times. ”Praise be to Allah” thirty-three times, and “ Allah is most Great” thirty-four times. That will be better for you than a servant.

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Ali said to Ibn Abad: should I not tell you about me and about Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. She was dearest to him of his family. When she was with me, she pulled mill-stone which affected her hand; she carried water with the water-bag which affected the upper portion of her chest: She swept the house so much so that her clothes became dusty; and she cooked food by which her clothes became black, and it harmed her. We heard that some slaves had been brought to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I said: if you go to your father and ask him for a servant, that will be sufficient for you. She came to him and found some people talking to him. She felt shy and returned. Next morning he visited us when we were in our quilt. He sat beside her head, and she took her head into the quilt out of shame from her father. He asked: What need had you with me, O family of Muhammad? She kept silence twice. I then said: I swear by Allah, I shall tell you. She pulls the mile-stone which has affected her hand; she carrys water with the water-bag which has affected the upper portion of her chest; she sweeps the house by which her clothes have become dusty, and she cooks food by which her clothes have become black. We were told that some slaves or servants had come to you. So I said to her; ask him for a servant. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as mentioned by al-Hakam rather more perfectly.

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Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The tradition (No 5045, about Tasbih Fatimah) has been transmitted by Ali to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: Ali said: I did not leave them (Tasbih Fatimah) since I heard them from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم except on the night of Siffin, for I remembered them towards the end of the night and then I uttered them.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There are two qualities or characteristics which will not be returned by any Muslim without his entering Paradise. While they are easy, those who act upon them are few. One should say: Glory be to Allah ten times after every prayer, Praise be to Allah ten times and Allah is Most Great ten times. That is a hundred and fifty on the tongue, but one thousand and five hundred on the scale. When he goes to bed, he should say: Allah is Most Great thirty-four times, Praise be to Allah thirty-three times, and Glory be to Allah thirty-three times, for that is a hundred on the tongue and a thousand on the scale. (He said: ) I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم counting them on his hand. The people asked: Messenger of Allah! How is it that while they are easy, those who act upon them are few? He replied: The Devil comes to one of you when he goes to bed and he makes him sleep, before he utters them, and he comes to him while he is engaged in prayer and calls a need to his mind before he utters them.

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Umm al-Hakam or Dubaah, daughter of al-Zubair, said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم got some prisoners of war (slaves). I my sister and Fatimah, daughter of the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, went to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. We complained to him about our condition, and asked him to command for giving us some prisoners (slaves). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said; The orphans of Badr came before you (and took the slaves). The transmitter then mentioned the story of glorifying Allah after every prayer. He did not mention sleeping.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: Abu Bakr as-Siddiq said: Messenger of Allah! command me something to say in the morning and in the evening. He said: Say O Allah, Creator of the heavens and the earth, Who knowest the unseen and the seen, Lord and Possessor of everything. I testify that there is no god but Thee; I seek refuge in Thee from the evil within myself, from the evil of the devil, and his (incitement to) attributing partners (to Allah). He said: Say this in the morning.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to say in the morning: O Allah, by Thee we come to the morning, by Thee we come to the evening, by Thee are we resurrected. In the evening he would say: O Allah, by Thee we come to the evening, by Thee we die, and to Thee are we resurrected.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone says in the morning or in the evening: O Allah! in the morning we call Thee, the bearers of Thy Throne, Thy angels and all Thy creatures to witness that thou art Allah (God) than Whom alone there is no god, and that Muhammad is Thy Servant and Messenger, Allah will emancipate his fourth from Hell; if anyone says twice, Allah will emancipate his half; if anyone says it thrice, Allah will emancipate three-fourth; and if he says four times, Allah will emancipate him from Hell.

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Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone says in the morning or in the evening: O Allah! Thou art my Lord; there is no god but Thee, Thou hast created me, and I am Thy servant and hold to Thy covenant and promise as much as I can; I seek refuge in Thee from the evil of what I have done: I acknowledge Thy favour to me, and I acknowledge my sin; pardon me, for none but Thee pardons sins, and dies during the daytime or during the night. he will go to Paradise.

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Abdullah (bin Masud) told that when the evening came, the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would say: we have come to the evening, and in the evening the dominion belongs to Allah: “Praise be to Allah; there is no god but Allah alone who has no partner”. The version of Jarir adds: Zubaid said that Ibrahim bin Suwaid said: There is no god but Allah alone who has no partner; to him belongs the dominion, to him praise is due, and He is omnipotent. O Allah! I ask thee for the good of what this night contains, and the good of what comes after it; and I seek refuge in Thee from the evil of what this night contains, and from the evil of what comes after it. My Lord! I seek refuge in Thee from indolence, the evil of old age or of disbelief. My Lord! I seek refuge in Thee from a punishment in Hell and a punishment in the grave. In the morning he said that also: we have come to the morning, and in the morning the dominion belongs to Allah. Abu Dawud said: Shubah transmitted from Salamah bin Kuhail, from Ibrahim bin Suwaid, saying: from the evil of old age. He did not mention the evil of disbelief.

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Narrated A man: Abu Sallam told that he was in the mosque of Hims. A man passed him and the people said about him that he served the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He (Abu Sallam) went to him and said: Tell me any tradition which you heard from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and there were no man between him and you. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If anyone says in the morning and in the evening: I am pleased with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion, with Muhammad as Prophet, Allah will certainly please him.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Ghannam: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone says in the morning: O Allah! whatever favour has come to me, it comes from Thee alone Who has no partner; to Thee praise is due and thanksgiving, '! he will have expressed full thanksgiving for the day; and if anyone says the same in the evening, he will have expressed full thanksgiving for the night.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم never failed to utter these supplications in the evening and in the morning: O Allah, I ask Thee for security in this world and in the Hereafter: O Allah! I ask Thee for forgiveness and security in my religion and my worldly affairs, in my family and my property; O Allah! conceal my fault or faults (according to Uthman's version), and keep me safe from the things which I fear; O Allah! guard me in front of me and behind me, on my right hand and on my left, and from above me: and I seek in Thy greatness from receiving unexpected harm from below me. Abu Dawud said: Waki said: That is to say, swallowing by the earth.

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Narrated Daughter of the Prophet: AbdulHamid, a client of Banu Hashim, said that his mother who served some of the daughters of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم told him that one of the daughters of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to teach her saying: Say in the morning: Glory be to Allah, and I begin with praise of Him; there is no power but in Allah ; what Allah wills comes to pass and what He does not will does not come to pass; I know that Allah is Omnipotent and that Allah has comprehended everything in knowledge ; for whoever says it in the morning will be guarded till the evening, and whoever says it in the evening will be guarded till the morning.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone repeats in the morning: So glory be to Allah in the evening and in the morning; to Him is the praise in the heavens and the earth, and in the late evening and at noon. . . . thus shall you be brought forth, he will get that day what he has missed; and if anyone repeats these words in the evening he will get that night what he has missed. Ar-Rabi transmitted it from al-Layth.

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Narrated Abu Ayyash: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone says in the morning: There is no god but Allah alone Who has no partner; to Him belong the dominions, to Him praise is due, and He is Omnipotent, he will have a reward equivalent to that for setting free a slave from among the descendants of Ismail. He will have ten good deeds recorded for him, ten evil deeds deducted from him, he will be advanced ten degrees, and will be guarded from the Devil till the evening. If he says them in the evening, he will have a similar recompense till the morning. The version of Hammad says: A man saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in a dream and said: Messenger of Allah! Abu Ayyash is relating such and such on your authority. He said: Abu Ayyash has spoken the truth. Abu Dawud said: Ismail bin Jafar, Musa al-Zim'i and Adb Allah bin Jafar transmitted it from Suhail, from his father on the authority of Ibn 'A'ish.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone says in the morning: O Allah! in the morning we call Thee, the bearers of Thy Throne, Thy angels, and all Thy creatures to witness that Thou art Allah than Whom there is no god, Thou being alone and without a partner, and that Muhammad is Thy servant and Thy Messenger, Allah will forgive him any sins that he commits that day; and if he repeats them in the evening. Allah will forgive him any sins he commits that night.

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Al-Harith bin Muslim al-Tamimi quoted his father Muslim bin al-Harith al-Tamimi as saying that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم told him secretly: When you finish the sunset prayer, say: 'O Allah, protect me from Hell seven times; for if you say that and die that night, protection from it would be recorded for you; and when you finish the dawn prayer, say it in a similar way, for if you die that day, protection from it would be recorded for you. Abu Saeed told me that al-Harith said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said this to us secretly, so we confine it to our brethren.

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Narrated Muslim ibn al-Harith ibn Muslim at-Tamimi: A similar tradition (to No. 5061) has been transmitted by Muslim ibn al-Harith ibn Muslim at-Tamimi on the authority of his father from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators, up to protection from it . But this version says: before speaking to anyone . In this version Ali ibn Sahl said that his father told him. Ali and Ibn al-Musaffa said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent us on an expedition. When we reached the place of attack, I galloped my horse and outstripped my companions, and the people of that locality received me with a great noise. I said to them: Say There is no god but Allah, and you will be protected. They said this. My companions blamed me, saying: You deprived us of the booty. When we came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, they told him what I had done. So he called me, appreciating what I had done, and said: Allah has recorded for you so and so (a reward) for every man of them. Abdur Rahman said: I forgot the reward. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: I shall write a will for you after me. He did this and stamped it, and gave it to me, saying. . . . He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect. Ibn al-Musaffa said: I heard al-Harith ibn Muslim ibn al-Harith at-Tamimi transmitting it from his father.

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Abu al-Darda said: if anyone says seven times morning and evening; “Allah sufficeth me: there is no god but He; on him is my trust- he, the Lord of the Throne (of glory) Supreme”, Allah will be sufficient for him against anything which grieves him, whether he is true or false in (repeating) them.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Khubayb: We went out one rainy and intensely dark night to look for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to lead us in prayer, and when we found him, he asked: Have you prayed?, but I did not say anything. So he said: Say, but I did not say anything. He again said: Say, but I did not say anything. He then said: Say. So I said: What am I to say? He said: Say: Say, He is Allah, One, and al-Mu'awwadhatan thirty three times in the morning and evening; they will serve you for every purpose.

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Narrated Abu Malik: The people asked: Tell us a word which we repeat in the morning, evening and when we rise. So he commanded us to say: O Allah! Creator of Heavens and Earth; Knower of all that is hidden and open; Thou art the Lord of everything; the angels testify that there is no god but Thee, for we seek refuge in Thee from the evil within ourselves, from the evil of the Devil accused and from the evil of his suggestion about partnership with Allah, and that we earn sin for ourselves or drag it to a Muslim.

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Abu Dawud said: And through the same chain of transmitters the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When one rises in the morning, one should say: We have reached the morning, and in the morning the dominion belongs to Allah, the Lord of the universe. O Allah! I ask Thee for the good this day contains, for conquest, victory, light, blessing and guidance during it; and I seek refuge in Thee from the evil it contains and the evil contained in what comes after it. In the evening he should say the equivalent.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Shariq al-Hawzani and I came to Aishah (Allah be pleased with her) and asked her: By which (prayer) the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم began when he woke up at night? She replied: You asked me about a thing which no one asked me before. When he woke up at night, he uttered: Allah is Most Great ten times, and uttered Praise be to Allah ten times, and said Glory be to Allah and I begin with His praise ten times, and said: Glory be to the King, the Most Holy ten times, and asked Allah's pardon ten times, and said: There is no god but Allah ten times, and then said: O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee from the strait of the Day of resurrection, ten times. He then began the prayer.

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Abu Hurairah said; When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was on a journey, he would say at daybreak: Let a hearer hear beginning with praise of Allah and His good favours and blessing to us. Our Lord, accompany us and show favour to us, and I seek refuge in Allah from Hell.

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Narrated Abu Dharr: If anyone says in the morning: O Allah! whatever oath I take, whatever word I speak, and whatever vow I take, Thine will precedes all that: whatever Thou willeth, occurs, and whatever Thou dost not will, dost not occur. O Allah! pardon me and disregard me for it. O Allah! whomsoever Thou sendest thine blessing, to him my blessing is due, and whomsoever thou cursest, to him my curse is due, exemption from it will be granted to him that day.

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Narrated Uthman ibn Affan: Aban ibn Uthman said: I heard Uthman ibn Affan (his father) say: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If anyone says three times: In the name of Allah, when Whose name is mentioned nothing on Earth or in Heaven can cause harm, and He is the Hearer, the Knower he will not suffer sudden affliction till the morning, and if anyone says this in the morning, he will not suffer sudden affliction till the evening. Aban was afflicted by some paralysis and when a man who heard the tradition began to look at him, he said to him: Why are you looking at me? I swear by Allah, I did not tell a lie about Uthman, nor did Uthman tell a lie about the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, but that day when I was afflicted by it, I became angry and forgot to say them.

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A similar tradition has been transmitted by Aban bin Uthman, from Uthman, from the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. This version does not mention the story of paralysis.

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Narrated Abu Bakrah: Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Bakrah said that he told his father: O my father! I hear you supplicating every morning: O Allah! Grant me health in my body. O Allah! Grant me good hearing. O Allah! Grant me good eyesight. There is no god but Thou. You repeat them three times in the morning and three times in the evening. He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم using these words as a supplication and I like to follow his practice. The transmitter, Abbas, said in this version: And you say: O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee from infidelity and poverty. O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee from punishment in the grave. There is no god but Thee . You repeat them three times in the morning and three times in the evening, and use them as a supplication. I like to follow his practice. He said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The supplications to be used by one who is distressed are: O Allah! Thy mercy is what I hope for. Do not abandon me to myself for an instant, but put all my affairs in good order for me. There is no god but Thou. Some transmitters added more than others.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: if anyone says a hundred times in the morning: “Glory be to Allah, the Sublime, and I begin with praise of him”, and says likewise in the evening, no one from the creatures will bring anything like the one which he will bring.

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Narrated Qatadah: When the Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saw the new moon, he said: a new moon of good and right guidance; a new moon of good and right guidance; a new moon of good and right guidance. I believe in Him Who created you three times. He would then say: Praise be to Allah Who has made such and such a month to pass and has brought such and such a month.

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Narrated Qatadah: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saw the new moon, he turned away his face from it. Abu Dawud said: On this subject there is no tradition which has perfect chain and is sound.

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Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم never went out of my house without raising his eye to the sky and saying: O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee lest I stray or be led astray, or slip or made to slip, or cause injustice, or suffer injustice, or do wrong, or have wrong done to me.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When a man goes out of his house and says: In the name of Allah, I trust in Allah; there is no might and no power but in Allah, the following will be said to him at that time: You are guided, defended and protected. The devils will go far from him and another devil will say: How can you deal with a man who has been guided, defended and protected?

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Narrated Abu Malik Al-Ashari: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When a man goes into his house, he should say: O Allah! I ask Thee for good both when entering and when going out; in the name of Allah we have entered, and in the name of Allah we have gone out, and in Allah or Lord do we trust. He should then greet his family.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: The wind comes from Allah's mercy. Salamah's version has: It is Allah's mercy; it (sometimes) brings blessing and (sometimes) brings punishment. So when you see it, do not revile it, but ask Allah for some of its good, and seek refuge in Allah from its evil.

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Aishah, wife of the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, said: I never saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم laugh fully to such an extent that I could see his uvula. He would only smile, and when he saw clouds or wind, his face showed signs (of fear). I asked him: Messenger of Allah! When the people see the cloud, they rejoice, hoping for that it may contain rain, and I notice that when you see it, (the signs of) abomination on your face. He replied: Aishah! What gives me safety from the fact that it might contain punishment? A people were punished by the wind. When those people saw the punishment, they said: this is a cloud which would give us rain.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم saw a cloud formation in the sky, he left work, even if he were at prayer, and then would say: O Allah! I seek refuge in Thee from its evil. If it rained, he would say: O Allah! send a beneficial downpour.

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Anas said; A shower of rain fell on us when we were with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went out and removed his garment till some of the rain fell on him. We asked him; Messenger of Allah! Why did you do this? He replied: Because it has recently been with its Lord.

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Narrated Zayd ibn Khalid: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Do not curse the cock, for it awakens for prayer.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: when you hear the cocks crowing, ask Allah for some of His grace, for they have seen as angel; but when you hear an ass braying, seek refuge in Allah from the devil, for it has seen the devil.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When you hear the barking of dogs and the braying of asses at night, seek refuge in Allah, for they see which you do not see.

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Narrated Ali ibn Umar ibn Husayn ibn Ali: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Do not go out much when there are few people about, for Allah the Exalted scatters abroad of His beasts in that hour (according to Ibn Marwan's version). Ibn Marwan's version has: For Allah has creatures. He then mentioned the barking of dogs and braying of asses in a similar manner. He added in his version: Ibn al-Had said: Shurahbil ibn al-Hajib told me on the authority of Jabir ibn Abdullah from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم similar to it.

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Narrated Abu Rafi: I saw the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم uttering the call to prayer (Adhan) in the ear of al-Hasan ibn Ali when Fatimah gave birth to him.

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: Boys used to be brought to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and he would invoke blessings on them. Yusuf added: and soften some dates and rub their palates with them . He did not mention blessings .

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Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Have the mugharribun been seen (or some other word) among you? I asked: What do the mugharribun mean? He replied: They are those in whom is a strain of the jinn.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone asks (you) for refuge for the sake of Allah, give him refuge; and if anyone asks you (for something) for the pleasure of Allah, give him. Ubaydullah said: If anyone asks you for the sake of Allah.

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Ibn Abbas reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone asks you refuge for Allah’s sake give him refuge; and if anyone asks you (for something) for Allah’s sake, give him. Sahl and Sulaiman said: if anyone calls you, respond to him. The Agreed version goes; if you do not afford to compensate him, pray Allah for him until you know that you have compensated him.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Abu Zumayl said: I asked Ibn Abbas, saying: What is that I find in my breast? He asked: What is it? I replied: I swear by Allah, I cannot speak about it. He asked me: Is it something doubtful? and he laughed. He then said: No one could escape that, until Allah, the exalted, revealed: If thou went in doubt as to what we have revealed unto thee, and ask those who have been reading the Book from before thee. He said: If you find something in your heart, say: He is the first and the Last, the Evident and the Immanent, and He has full knowledge of all things.

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Abu Hurairah said; His companion came to him and said; Messenger of Allah! We have thoughts which we cannot dare talk about and we do not like that we have them or talk about them. He said: Have you experienced that? They replied: yes. He said: that is clear faith.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah! one of us has thoughts of such nature that he would rather be reduced to charcoal than speak about them. He said: Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great. Praise be to Allah Who has reduced the guile of the devil to evil prompting. Ibn Qudamah said reduced his matter instead of reduced his guile . Ibn Qudamah said reduced his matter instead of reduced his guile .

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Saeed bin Malik said: My ears heard it end my heart remembered it from Muhammad صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who said: if a man claims to be the son of a man who is not his father, paradise will be forbidden for him. He said: I then met Abu Bakrah and mentioned it to him. He said: my ears heard it and my heart remembered it from Muhammad صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Asim said: I said: Abu Uthman! Two men testified before you. Who are they? He said: One of them is the one who is first to shoot arrow in the path of Allah or in the path of Islam, that is to say: Saad bin Malik. The other is the one came from al-Taif with ten and some men on foot. He then mentioned his excellence. Abu Dawud said: When al-Nufaili mentioned this tradition, he said: I swear by Allah, this is sweater with me than honey, that is no say, his way transmission. Abu Ali said: I heard Abu Dawud say: I heard Ahmad say: The people of Kufah have no light in their traditions. I did not see them like the people of Basrah. They learnt it from Shubah.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: if a man becomes the client of any people without the permission of his patrons (i. e. those who have freed him), on him will be the curse of Allah, of angels and of all people; no obligatory or supererogatory worship will be accepted from him.

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Anas bin Malik reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: If anyone pretends to be the son of a man other than his father, or attributes his freedom to people other than those who set him free, on him will be the curse of Allah that will continue till the day of resurrection.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Allah, Most High, has removed from you the pride of the pre-Islamic period and its boasting in ancestors. One is only a pious believer or a miserable sinner. You are sons of Adam, and Adam came from dust. Let the people cease to boast about their ancestors. They are merely fuel in Jahannam; or they will certainly be of less account with Allah than the beetle which rolls dung with its nose.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: If anyone helps his people in an unrighteous cause, he is like a camel which falls into a well and is pulled out by its tail.

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Abdullah bin Masud said: I went to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when he was in a skin tent. He then mentioned something similar to it.

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Narrated Wathilah ibn al-Asqa: I asked: Messenger of Allah! what is party spirit? He replied: That you should help your people in wrongdoing.

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Narrated Suraqah ibn Malik ibn Jusham al-Mudlaji: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave us an address and said: The best of you is the one who defends his tribe, so long as he commits no sin. Abu Dawud said: Abu Ayyub bin Suwaid is weak.

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Jubair bin Mutim reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: he who summons others to party-spirit does not belong to us; and he who dies upholding party spirit does not belong to us. ’

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Abu Musa reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: the son of a sister of a people belongs to them.

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Narrated Abu Uqbah: Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Uqbah quoted his father Abu Uqbah who was a client from the people of Persia as saying: I was present at Uhud along with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and on smiting one of the polytheists I said: Take this from me who is the young Persian. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then turned to me and said: Why did you not say: Take this from me who is the young Ansari?

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Narrated Al-Miqdam ibn Madikarib: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When a man loves his brother, he should tell him that he loves him.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: A man was with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and a man passed by him and said: Messenger of Allah! I love this man. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then asked: Have you informed him? He replied: No. He said: Inform him. He then went to him and said: I love you for Allah's sake. He replied: May He for Whose sake you love me love you!

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Abdullah bin al-samit told that Abu Dharr said: Messenger of Allah! A man loves some people, but he cannot do work like their work. He replied; Yes, Abu Dharr, will be with those whom you love. Abu Dharr then repeated it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم also repeated it.

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Anas bin Malik said: I never saw the Companions of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم so happy about anything as I saw them happy about this thing. A man said: Messenger of Allah! A man loves another man for the good work which he does, but he himself cannot do like it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A man will be with those whom he loves.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who is consulted is trustworthy.

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Abu Masud al-Ansari said: A man came to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah! I have been left without a mount. So give me a mount. He replied: I have no mount to give, but go to so and so; he may perhaps give you a mount. He then went to him and he gave him a mount. He came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and informed him about it. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: if anyone guides someone to a good (deed), he will get the reward like the reward of the one who does it.

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Narrated Abud Darda: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Your love for a thing causes blindness and deafness.

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Abu Musa reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Make intercession to me, you will be rewarded, for Allah decrees what he wishes by the tongue of his prophet.

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Narrated Muawiyah: Make intercession, you will be rewarded, for I purposely delay a matter so that you intercede and then you are rewarded. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If you make intercession, you will be rewarded.

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A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Musa from the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators.

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Narrated al-Ala ibn al-Hadrami: Some of the children of al-Ala ibn al-Hadrami said: Al-Ala ibn al-Hadrami was the governor of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at al-Bahrayn, and when he wrote to him he began with his won name.

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Ibn al-Ala said: Al-Ala bin al-Hadrami wrote to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and he began with his name.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم wrote a letter to Heraclius: From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to Hiraql (Heraclius), Chief of the Byzantines. Peace be to those who follow the guidance. Ibn Yahya reported on the authority of Ibn Abbas that Abu Sufyan said to him: We then came to see Hiraql (Heraclius) who seated us before him. He then called for the letter from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Its contents were: In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful, from Muhammad the Messenger of Allah, to Hiraql, chief of Byzantines. Peace be to those who follow the guidance. To proceed.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: A son does not repay what he owes to his father unless he buys him and emancipates him if he finds him in slavery.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A woman was my wife and I loved her, but Umar hated her. He said to me: Divorce her, but I refused. Umar then went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and mentioned that to him. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Divorce her.

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Bahz bin Hakim on his father's authority said that his grandfather said: I said: Messenger of Allah! to whom should I show kindness? He replied: Your mother, next your mother, next your mother, and then comes your father, and then your relatives in order of relationship. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If a man asks his slave whom he freed for giving him property which is surplus with him and he refuses to give it to him, the surplus property which he refused to give will be called on the Day of resurrection as a large bald snake. Abu Dawud said: Aqra means a snake whose hair of the head were removed on account of poison.

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Kulaib bin Manfa'ah said that his grandfather told then he went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Messenger of Allah! to whom should I show kindness? He said: Your mother, your sister, your brother and the slave whom you set free and who is your relative, a due binding (on you), and a tie of relationship which should be joined.

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Abdullah bin Amr (bin al-As) reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: A man’s reviling of his parents is one of the grave sins. He was asked: Messenger of Allah! How does a man revile his parents? He replied: He reviles the father of a man who then reviles his father, and he reviles a man’s mother and he reviles his.

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Narrated Abu Usayd Malik ibn Rabiah as-Saeedi: While we were with the Messenger of Allah! صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم a man of Banu Salmah came to Him and said: Messenger of Allah is there any kindness left that I can do to my parents after their death? He replied: Yes, you can invoke blessings on them, forgiveness for them, carry out their final instructions after their death, join ties of relationship which are dependent on them, and honour their friends.

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Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: One of the finest acts of kindness is for a man to treat his father’s friends in a kindly way after he has departed.

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Narrated Abut Tufayl: I saw the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم distributing flesh at Ji'irranah, and I was a boy in those days bearing the bone of the camel, and when a woman who came forward approach the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, he spread out his cloak for her, and she sat on it. I asked: Who is she? The people said: She is his foster-mother.

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Narrated Umar ibn as-Saib: One day when the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was sitting, his foster-father came forward. He spread out of a part of his garment and he sit on it. Then his mother came forward to him and he spread out the other side of his garment and she sat on it. Again, his foster-brother came forward. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم stood for him and seated him before himself.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone has a female child, and does not bury her alive, or slight her, or prefer his children (i. e. the male ones) to her, Allah will bring him into Paradise. Uthman did not mention male children .

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Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone cares for three daughters, disciplines them, marries them, and does good to them, he will go to Paradise.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Suhail through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version has: “three sisters, or three daughter, or two daughter, or two sisters”.

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Narrated Awf ibn Malik al-Ashjai: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I and a woman whose cheeks have become black shall on the Day of Resurrection be like these two (pointing to the middle and forefinger), i. e. a woman of rank and beauty who has been bereft of her husband and devotes herself to her fatherless children till they go their separate ways or die.

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Sahl (bin Saad) reported the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying; I and the one who takes the responsibility of an orphan will be in Paradise thus, and he joined his middle finger and forefinger.

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Aishah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Gabriel kept on commending the neighbor to me so that I thought he would make him an heir.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: Mujahid said that Abdullah ibn Amr slaughtered a sheep and said: Have you presented a gift from it to my neighbour, the Jew, for I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: Gabriel kept on commending the neighbour to me so that I thought he would make an heir?

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Abu Hurairah said: A man came to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم complaining against his neighbor. He said: go and have patience. He again came to him twice or thrice. He then said: Go and throw your property in the way. So he threw his property in the way and the people began to ask him and he would tell them about him. The people then began to curse him; may Allah do with him so and so! Then his neighbor came to him and said: Return, you will not see from me anything which you dislike.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: He who believes in Allah and in the last day should honour his guest; he who believes in Allah and in the last day should not harm his neighbor; he who believes in Allah and in the last day should speak good or keep silence.

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Aishah said: I asked: Messenger of Allah! I have two neighbors. With which of them should I begin? He replied: Begin with the one whose door is nearer to you. Abu Dawud said: Shubah said this tradition: Talhah is a man of the Quraish.

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Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The last words which the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم spoke were: Prayer, prayer; fear Allah about those whom your right hands possess.

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Marur bin Suwaid said: I saw Abu Dharr at Rabadhah. He was wearing a thick cloak, and his slave also wore a similar one. He said: the people said: Abu Dharr! (it would be better) if you could take the cloak which your slave wore, and you combined that with, and it would be a pair of garments (hullah) and you would clothe him with another garment. He said: Abu Dharr said: I abused a man whose mother was a non-Arab and I reviled him for his mother. He complained against me to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Abu Dharr! You are a man who has a characteristic of pre-Islamic days. He said: they are your brethren; Allah has given you superiority over them; sell those who do not please you and do not punish Allah’s creatures.

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Marur bin Suwaid said: We called on Abu Dharr at al-Rabadhah. He wore a cloak and his slave also wore a similar one. We said; Abu Dharr! If you took the cloak of your slave and combined it with your cloak, so that it could be a part of garments (hullah) and clothed him in another garment, (it would be better). He said; I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say; They are your brethren. Allah has put them under your authority; so he who has his brother under his authority must feed him from what he eats and clothe him with what he wears, and not impose on him work which is too much for him, but if he does so, he must help him. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Numair transmitted it from al-Amash in a similar way.

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Abu Masud al-Ansari said: when I was beating a servant of mine, I heard a voice behind me saying: know, Abu Masud-Ibn al-Muthanna said: “twice”-that Allah has more power over you than you have over him. I turned round and saw that it was that it was the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I said: Messenger of Allah! He is free for Allah’s sake. He said: If you had not done it, fire would have burned you or the fire would have touched you.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by al-Amash in a similar way to same way to the same effect through a different chain of narrators.

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Narrated Abu Dharr: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Feed those of your slaves who please you from what you eat and clothe them with what you clothe yourselves, but sell those who do not please you and do not punish Allah's creatures.

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Narrated Rafi ibn Makith: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Treating those under one's authority will produce prosperity, but an evil nature produces evil fortune.

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Narrated Rafi ibn Makith: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Treating those under one's authority well produces prosperity, but an evil nature produces evil fortune.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: A man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and asked: Messenger of Allah! how often shall I forgive a servant? He gave no reply, so the man repeated what he had said, but he still kept silence. When he asked a third time, he replied: Forgive him seventy times daily.

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Abu Hurairah said: Abu al-Qasim, the Prophet of Atonement صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: If anyone reviles his slave when he is innocent of what he said, he will be beaten on the Day of Resurrection. The transmitter Mu'ammal said: 'Isa narrated it to us from al-Fudial, that is, Ibn Ghazwan.

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Hilal bin Yasaf said: We were staying in the house of Suwaid bin Muqarrin. There was among us an old man who was hot-tempered. He had a slave-girl with him. He gave a slap on her face. I never saw Suwaid more angry than on that day. He said: there is no alternative for you except to free her. I was the seventh child in order of Muqarrin and we had only a female servant. The youngest of us gave a slap on her face. The prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded us to set her free.

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Narrated Muawiyah ibn Suwayd ibn Muqarrin: I slapped a freed slave of ours. My father called him and me and said: Take retaliation on him. We, the people of Banu Muqarrin, were seven during the time of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and we had only a female servant. A man of us slapped her. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Set her free. They said: We have no other servant than her. He said: She must serve them till they become well off. When they become well off, they should set her free.

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Zadhan said: I came to Ibn Umar when he set his slave free. He took a stick or something else from the earth and said; for me there is no reward even equivalent to this. I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If anyone slaps or beats his slave the atonement due from him is to set him free.

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Abdullah bin Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: when a slave acts sincerely towards his master and worship Allah well, he will have a double reward.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone corrupts (instigates) the wife of a man or his slave (against him), he is not from us.

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Anas bin Malik said: A man peeped into some of the apartment of the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم got up taking an arrowhead or arrowheads. He said: I can still picture myself looking at the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when he was exploring to pierce him.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone peeps into the house of a people without their permission and he knocks out his eye, no responsibility is incurred for his eye.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When one has a look into the house, then there is no (need of) permission.

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Narrated Huzayl: A man came. Uthman's version has: Saad ibn Abu Waqqas came. He stood at the door. Uthman's version has: (He stood) facing the door. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to him: Away from it, (stand) this side or that side. Asking permission is meant to escape from the look of an eye.

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A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Talhah bin Musarrif from a man from Saad from the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through a different chain of narrators.

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Narrated Kaladah ibn Hanbal: Safwan ibn Umayyah sent him with some milk, a young gazelle and some small cucumbers to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when he was in the upper part of Makkah. I entered but I did not give a salutation. He said: Go back and say: Peace be upon you ! This happened after Safwan ibn Umayyah and embraced Islam. Amr said: Ibn Safwan told me all this on the authority of Kaladah ibn Hanbal, and he did not say: I heard it from him. Abu Dawud said: Yahya bin Habib said: Umayyah bin Safwan. He did not say: I heard from Kaladah bin Hanbal. Yahya also said: Amr bin Abdullah bin Safwan told him that Kaladah bin al-Hanbal told him.

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Narrated Ribi: A man of Banu Amir told that he asked the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم for permission (to enter the house) when he was in the house, saying: May I enter ? The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to his servant: Go out to this (man) and teach him how to ask permission to enter the house, and say to him: Say: Peace be upon you. May I enter? The man heard it and said: Peace be upon you! May I enter ? The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم permitted him and he entered.

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Ribi bin Hirash said I was told that a man of Banu Amir asked the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم for permission to enter the house. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: Similarly, Musaddad transmitted it to us saying that Abu 'Awanah related it to us from Mansur. He did not say: a man of Banu Amir .

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Ribi said that a man of Banu Amir told him that he asked permission of the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to enter the house. He related the tradition to the same effect, saying: I heard it and so I said: Peace be upon you. May I enter?

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Abu Saeed Al-Khudri said: I was sitting in one of the meeting of the Ansar. Abu Musa came terrified. We asked him; what makes you terrified? He replied: Umar sent for me; so I went to him and asked his permission three times, but he did not permit me (to enter), so I came back. He asked; what has prevented you from coming to me? I replied: I came and asked permission three times, but it was not granted to me (so I returned). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم has said: When one of you asks permission three times and it is not granted to him, he should go away. He (Umar’) said; establish the proof of it. So Abu Saeed said: the youngest of the people will accompany you. So Abu Saeed got up with him and testified.

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Abu Musa said that he came to Umar and asked permission three times saying: Abu Musa asks permission, al-Ash’ari ask permission, and Abdullah bin Qais asks permission, but it was not granted to him. So he went away and Umar sent for him saying: what did you return? He replied: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When one of you asks permission three times and it is not granted to him, he should go away. He said: Establish the proof of it. He went, came back, and said; This is Ubayy. Ubayy said: Umar, do not be an agony for the Companions of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Umar said: I shall not be an agony for the Companions of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Ubaid bin Umair said: Abu Musa asked Umar for permission to enter the house. This version has: he went with Abu sa’ld who testified to it. He said Did this practice of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم remain hidden from me? My engagement in the transaction in the market made me oblivious of it. Now give me salutation as you wish; and do not ask permission.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Musa in a similar way through a different chain of narrators. This version has: Umar said to Abu Musa: I do not blame you, but the matter of transmitting a tradition from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم is serious.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Musa through a different chain of narrators in a similar manner. This version has: Umar said to Abd Musa: I do not blame you, but I am afraid that the people may talk carelessly about the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Narrated Qays ibn Saad: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to visit us in our house, and said: Peace and Allah's mercy be upon you! Saad returned the greeting in a lower tone. Qays said: I said: Do you not grant permission to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to enter? He said: Leave him, he will give us many greetings. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: Peace and Allah's mercy be upon you! Saad again responded in a lower tone. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم again said: Peace and Allah's mercy be upon you! So the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went away. Saad went after him and said: Messenger of Allah! I heard your greetings and responded in a lower tone so that you might give us many greetings. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم returned with him. Saad then offered to prepare bath-water for him, and he took a bath. He then gave him a long wrapper dyed with saffron or wars and he wrapped himself in it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then raised his hands and said: O Allah, bestow Thy blessings and mercy on the family of Saad ibn Ubadah! The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then shared their meals. When he intended to return, Saad brought near him an ass which was covered with a blanket. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم mounted it. Saad said: O Qays, accompany the Messenger of Allah. Qays said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Ride. But I refused. He again said: Either ride or go away. He said: So I went away. Hisham said: Abu Marwan (transmitted) from Muhammad ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Asad ibn Zurarah. Abu Dawud said: Umar bin Abd al-Wahid and Ibn Samaah transmitted it from al-Awzai' in mursal form (the ling of the Companion being missing), and they did not mention Qais bin Saad.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Busr: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to some people's door, he did not face it squarely, but faced the right or left corner, and said: Peace be upon you! peace be upon you! That was because there were no curtains on the doors of the house at that time.

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Jabir said that he went to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about the debt of my father. He said: I knocked at the door. He asked: who is there? I replied: it is I. he said: I, as though he disapproved of it.

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Narrated Nafi ibn AbdulHarith: I went out with the (Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم until I entered a garden, he said: Keep on closing the door. The door was then closed. I then said: Who is there ? He then narrated the rest of the tradition. Abu Dawud said: That is to say, the tradition of Abu Musa al-Ashari. In this version he said: He then knocked at the door.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A man's messenger sent to another indicates his permission to enter.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When one of you is invited to take meals and comes along with the messenger, that serves as permission for him to enter. Abu Ali al-Lu'lu said: I heard Abu Dawud say: Qatadah did not hear anything from Abu Rafi.

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Ibn Abbas said: Most of the people did not act upon the verse about asking permission to enter the house. I have commanded this slave-girl of mine to ask my permission to enter. Abu Dawud said: Ata also transmitted it from Ibn Abbas in a similar way. He commanded to act upon this.

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Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas: Ikrimah said: A group of people from Iraq said: Ibn Abbas, what is your opinion about the verse in which we have been commanded whatever we have been commanded, but no one acts upon it? The word of Allah, Most High, reads: O ye who believe! Let those whom your right hands possess, and the (children) among you, who have not come of age, ask your permission (before) they enter your presence on three occasions: before morning prayer, while you are undressing for the noonday heat, and after late-night prayer. These are your three times of undress; outside those times it is not wrong for you or for them to move about. Al-Qa'nabi recited the verse up to full of knowledge and wisdom . Ibn Abbas said: Allah is Most Clement and Most Merciful to the believers. He loves concealment. The people had neither curtains nor curtained canopies in their houses. Sometimes a servant, a child or a female orphan of a man entered while the man was having sexual intercourse with his wife. So Allah commanded them to ask permission in those times of undress. Then Allah brought them curtains and all good things. But I did not see anyone following it after that. Abu Dawud said: The tradition of Ubaid Allah and of Ata, weakens this tradition.

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Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: By him in whose hand my soul is, you will not enter Paradise until you believe, and you will not believe until you love one another: should I not guide you to something doing which you will love one another: spread out salutation among you.

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Abdullah bin Amr said: A man asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: When aspect of Islam is best? He replied: that you should provide food and greet both those you know and those you do not know.

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Narrated Imran ibn Husayn: A man came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Peace be upon you! He responded to his salutation. He then sat down. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Ten. Another man came and said: Peace and Allah's mercy be upon you! He responded to his salutation when he sat down. He said: Twenty. Another man came and said: Peace and Allah's mercy and blessings be upon you! He responded to him and said when he sat down: and blessings be upon you! He responded to him and said when he sat down: Thirty.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5196

Narrated Muadh ibn Anas: (This version is same as previous No 5176 from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, adding that): Afterwards another man came and said: Peace and Allah's mercy, blessings and forgiveness be upon you! whereupon he said: Forty. adding: Thus are excellent qualities rewarded.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5197

Narrated Abu Umamah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Those who are nearest to Allah are they who are first to give a salutation.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5198

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The young should salute the old, the one who is passing by should salute the one who is sitting, and a small company should salute a large one.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5199

Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: one who is riding should salute one who is walking. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5200

Narrated Abu Hurairah: When one of you meets his brother, he should salute him, then if he meets him again after a tree, wall or stone has come between them, he should also salute him. Muawiyah said: Abd al-Wahhab bin Bakht transmitted a similar tradition to me from Abu al-Zinad, from al-Araj, from Abu Hurairah, from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5201

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Umar came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when he was in his wooden oriel, and said to him: Peace be upon you. Messenger of Allah, peace be upon you! May Umar enter ?

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sunan-abu-dawud-5202

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to some children who were playing: He saluted them.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5203

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to us when I was a boy among the boys. He saluted us and took me by my hand. He then sent me with some message. He himself sat in the shadow of a wall, or he said: near a wall until I returned to him.

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Asma, daughter of Yazid, said: the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, passed us by when we were with some women and gave us a salutation.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5205

Narrated Abu Hurairah: Suhayl ibn Abu Salih said: I went out with my father to Syria. The people passed by the cloisters in which there were Christians and began to salute them. My father said: Do not give them salutation first, for Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Do not salute them (Jews and Christians) first, and when you meet them on the road, force them to go to the narrowest part of it.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5206

Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When one of the Jews greets you saying: Death may come upon you, reply: The same to you. Abu Dawud said: Malik bin Adb Allah bin Dinar transmitted it in a similar manner, and al-Thawri transmitted it from Abdullah bin Dinar. He said in this version: The same to you.

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Anas said: The Companions of the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: The people of the Book salute us. How should we reply to them? He said: say: the same to you.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5208

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: When one of you comes to an assembly, he should give a salutation and if he feels inclined to get up, he should give a salutation, for the former is not more of a duty than the latter.

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Narrated Abu Jurayy al-Hujaymi: I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Upon you be peace, Messenger of Allah! He said: Do not say: Upon you be peace, for Upon you be peace is the salutation to the dead.

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Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abu Dawud said: Al-Hasan ibn Ali traced this tradition back to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: When people are passing by, it is enough if one of them gives a salutation on their behalf, and that it is enough for those who are sitting if one of them replies.

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Narrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If two Muslims meet, shake hands, praise Allah, and ask Him for forgiveness, they will be forgiven.

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Narrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Two Muslims will not meet and shake hands having their sins forgiven them before they separate.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5213

Narrated Anas ibn Malik: When the people of the Yemen came, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The people of the Yemen have come to you and they are first to shake hands.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5214

Narrated Abu Dharr: Ayyub ibn Bushayr ibn Kab al-Adawi quoted a man of Anazah who said that he asked Abu Dharr when he left Syria: I wish to ask you about a tradition of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: I shall tell you except that it is something secret. Did the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم shake hands with you when you met him? He replied: I never met him without his shaking hands with me. One day he sent for me when I was not at home. When I came I was informed that he had sent for me. I came to him and found him on a couch. He embraced me and that was better and better.

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Abu Saeed Al-Khudri said: When Banu Quraizah capitulated agreeing to accept Saad’s judgement, the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم sent a messenger to him. When he came riding on a white ass, the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: stand up to (show respect to) your chief, or he said: “to the best of you”. He came and sat beside the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Shubah through a different chain of narrators. This version has: when he came near the mosque, he said to the Ansar; stand up showing respect to your chief.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5217

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: I never saw anyone more like the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in respect of gravity, calm deportment, pleasant disposition - according to al-Hasan's version: in respect of talk and speech. Al-Hasan did not mention gravity, calm deportment, pleasant disposition - than Fatimah, may Allah honour her face. When she came to visit him (the Prophet) he got up to (welcome) her, took her by the hand, kissed her and made her sit where he was sitting; and when he went to visit her, she got up to (welcome) him, took him by the hand, kissed him, and made him sit where she was sitting.

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Abu Hurairah said; Al-Aqra bin Habib saw that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was kissing Husain. He said: I have ten children and I have never kissed any of them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who does not show tenderness will not be shown tenderness.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5219

Aishah said: the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said; Good tidings to you, Aishah, for Allah Most High has revealed your innocence. He then recited to her the Quranic verses. Her parents said: Kiss the head of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I said: Praise be to Allah, most High, not to you.

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Narrated Ash-Shabi: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم received Jafar ibn Abu Talib, embraced him and kissed him between both of his eyes (forehead).

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Narrated Abu Nadrah: Ilyas ibn Dighfal said: I saw Abu Nadrah kissing on the cheek of al-Hasan.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5222

Narrated Al-Bara ibn Azib: I went in with Abu Bakr when he had newly come to Madina and he found his daughter Aishah lying down afflicted with fever. Abu Bakr went to her, and saying: How are you, girlie? kissed her on the cheek.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Ibn Umar told a story and said: We then came near the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and kissed his hand.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5224

Narrated Usayd ibn Hudayr,: Abdur Rahman ibn Abu Layla, quoting Usayd ibn Hudayr, a man of the Ansar, said that while he was given to jesting and was talking to the people and making them laugh, the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم poked him under the ribs with a stick. He said: Let me take retaliation. He said: Take retaliation. He said: You are wearing a shirt but I am not. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then raised his shirt and the man embraced him and began to kiss his side. Then he said: This is what I wanted, Messenger of Allah!

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Narrated al-Wazi ibn Zari: Umm Aban, daughter of al-Wazi ibn Zari, quoting his grandfather, who was a member of the deputation of AbdulQays, said: When we came to Madina, we raced to be first to dismount and kiss the hand and foot of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. But al-Mundhir al-Ashajj waited until he came to the bundle of his clothes. He put on his two garments and then he went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said to him: You have two characteristics which Allah likes: gentleness and deliberation. He asked: Have I acquired them or has Allah has created (them) my nature? He replied: No, Allah has created (them) in your nature. He then said: Praise be to Allah Who has created in my nature two characteristics which Allah and His Messenger like.

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Narrated Abu Dharr: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم addressed me, saying: O Abu Dharr! I replied: At thy service and at thy pleasure, Messenger of Allah! may I be ransom for thee.

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Narrated Imran ibn Husayn: In the pre-Islamic period we used to say: May Allah make the eye happy for you, and Good morning but when Islam came, we were forbidden to say that. AbdurRazzaq said on the authority of Mamar: It is disapproved that a man should say: May Allah make the eye happy for you, but there is no harm in saying: May Allah make your eye happy.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5228

Abu Qatadah said: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was on journey. The people became thirsty, and they went quickly. I guarded the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم on that night. He said: May Allah guard you for the reason you have guarded His Prophet!

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sunan-abu-dawud-5229

Narrated Muawiyah: Abu Mijlaz said: Muawiyah went out to Ibn az-Zubayr and Ibn Amir. Ibn Amir got up and Ibn az-Zubayr remained sitting. Muawiyah said to Ibn Amir: Sit down, for I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: Let him who likes people to stand up before him prepare his place in Hell.

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Narrated Abu Umamah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came out to us leaning on a stick. We stood up to show respect to him. He said: Do not stand up as foreigners do for showing respect to one another.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5231

Narrated A man: Ghalib said: When we were sitting at al-Hasan's door, a man came along. He said: My father told me on the authority of my grandfather, saying: My father sent me to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Go to him and give him a greeting. So I went to him and said: My father sends you a greeting. He said: Upon you and upon your father be peace.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5232

Aishah told that the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to her: Gabriel gives you a greeting. Replying she said: Upon him be peace and grace of Allah.

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Narrated Abu Abdur Rahman al-Fihri: I was present with the Messenger of Allah at the battle of Hunayn. We travelled on a hot day when the heat was extreme. We halted under the shade of a tree. When the sun passed the meridian, I put on my coat of mail and rode on my horse. I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who was in a tent. I said: Peace, Allah's mercy and His blessings be upon you! The time of departure has come. He said: Yes. He then said: Rise, Bilal. He jumped out from beneath a gum-acacia tree and its shade was like that of a bird. He said: I am at your service and at your pleasure, and I make myself a sacrifice for you. He said: Put the saddle on the horse for me. He then took out a saddle, both sides of which were stuffed with palm-leaves; it showed no arrogance and pride. So he rode and we also rode. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition. Abu Dawud said: Abu Abdur-Rahman al-Fihri did not transmit any tradition except this one. This is a tradition of an expert transmitted by Hammad bin Salamah.

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Narrated Ibn Kinanah bin Abbas ibn Mirdas: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم laughed Abu Bakr or Umar said to him: May Allah make your teeth laugh! He then mentioned the tradition.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon us when my mother and I were plastering a wall of mine. He asked: What is this, Abdullah ? I replied: It is something I am repairing. He said! The matter is quicker for you than that.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5236

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by al-Amash through a different chain of narrators. This version has: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came upon me when we were repairing our cottage that was broken. He asked: What is this? We replied: This cottage of ours has broken and we are repairing it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I see that the command is quicker than that.

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Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came out, and on seeing a high-domed building, he said: What is it? His companions replied to him: It belongs to so and so, one of the Ansar. He said: he said nothing but kept the matter in mind. When its owner came and gave him a greeting among the people, he turned away from him. When he had done this several times, the man realised that he was the cause of the anger and the rebuff. So he complained about it to his companions, saying: I swear by Allah that I cannot understand the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. They said: He went out and saw your domed building. So the man returned to it and demolished it, levelling it to the ground. One day the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came out and did not see it. He asked: What has happened to the domed building? They replied: Its owner complained to us about your rebuff, and when we informed him about it, he demolished it. He said: Every building is a misfortune for its owner, except what cannot, except what cannot, meaning except that which is essential.

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Narrated Dukayn ibn Saeed al-Muzani: We came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and asked him for some corn. He said: Go, Umar, and give them. He ascended with us a room upstairs, took a key from his apartment and opened it.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5239

Narrated Abdullah ibn Habashi: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone cuts the lote-tree, Allah brings him headlong into Hell. Abu Dawud was asked about the meaning of this tradition. He said: This is a brief tradition. It means that if anyone cuts uselessly, unjustly and without any right a lote-tree under the shade of which travellers and beasts take shelter, Allah will bring him into Hell headlong.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5240

A similar report (as previous) was narrated from a man from Thaqif, from Urwah bin Az-Zubair, who attributed the Hadith to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Narrated Hassan ibn Ibrahim: I asked Hisham ibn Urwah about the cutting of a lote-tree when he was leaning against the house of Urwah. He said: Do you not see these doors and leaves? These were made of the lote-tree of Urwah which Urwah used to cut from his hand? He said: There is no harm in it. Humayd's version adds: You have brought an innovation, O Iraqi! He said: The innovation is from you. I heard someone say at Makkah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم cursed him who cuts a lote-tree. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5242

Narrated Abu Buraydah: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: A human being has three hundred and sixty joints for each of which he must give alms. The people asked him: Who is capable of doing this ? He replied: It may be mucus in the mosque which you bury, and something which you remove from the road; but if you do not find such, two rak'ahs in the forenoon will be sufficient for you.

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Narrated Abu Dharr: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: In the morning alms are due from every bone in man's fingers and toes. Salutation to everyone he meets is alms; enjoining good is alms; forbidding what is disreputable is alms; removing what is harmful from the road is alms; having sexual intercourse with his wife is alms. The people asked: He fulfils his desire, Messenger of Allah; is it alms? He replied: Tell me if he fulfilled his desire where he had no right, would he commit a sin ? He then said: Two rak'ahs which one prays in the forenoon serve instead of all that. Abu Dawud said: Hammad did not mention enjoining good and forbidding what is disreputable.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5244

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Dharr through a different chain of narrators. In this version the transmitter mentioned the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم in the middle of the tradition.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5245

Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: A man never did a good deed but removed a thorny branch from the road; it was either in the tree and someone cut it and threw it on the road, or it was lying in it, he removed it. Allah accepted this good deed of his and brought him into Paradise.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5246

Salim quoting his father (Ibn Umar) said ( sometimes he traced back to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: Do not leave a fire burning in your houses while you are asleep.

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Ibn Abbas said: A mouse came dragging a wick and dropped before the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم on the mat on which he was sitting with the result that it burned a hole in it about the size of dirham. He (the prophet) said: When you go to sleep, extinguish your lamps, for the devil guides a creature like this to do thus and sets you on fire.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: We have not made peace with them since we fought with them, so he who leaves any of them alone through fear does not belong to us.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Kill all the snakes, and he who fears their revenge does not belong to me.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who leaves the snakes along through fear of their pursuit, does not belong to us. We have not made peace with them since we have fought with them.

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Narrated Al-Abbas ibn Abdul Muttalib: Al-Abbas said to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: We wish to sweep out Zamzam, but in it there are some of these Jinnan, meaning small snakes; so the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ordered that they should be killed.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5252

Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Kill snakes, kill those which have two streaks and those with small tails, for they obliterate the eyesight and cause miscarriage. Salim said: Abdullah (bin Umar) used to kill every snake which he found. Abu Lubabah or Zaid bin al-Khattab saw him chasing a snake. He said: He (the Prophet) prohibited house-snakes.

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Abu Lubabah said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibited killing the jinnan (small snakes) that are in the house, except the one which have two streaks and the one with small tail, for they obliterate the eyesight and cause miscarriage.

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Nafi said: After that, that is, after Abu Lubabah had mentioned him this tradition, Ibn Umar found a snake in his house; he commanded regarding it and it was driven away to al-Baqi'.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Nafi through a different chain of transmitters. In this version Nafi said: After that I saw it again in his house.

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Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri: Muhammad ibn Abu Yahya said that his father told that he and his companion went to Abu Saeed al-Khudri to pay a sick visit to him. He said: Then we came out from him and met a companion of ours who wanted to go to him. We went ahead and sat in the mosque. He then came back and told us that he heard Abu Saeed al-Khudri say: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Some snakes are jinn; so when anyone sees one of them in his house, he should give it a warning three times. If it return (after that), he should kill it, for it is a devil.

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Abu al-Saib said I went to visit Abu Sa’ld al-Khudri, and while I was sitting I heard a movement under under his couch. When I looked and found a snake there, I got up. Abu Sa’ld said: what is with you? I said: Here is a snake. He said: what do you want ? I said: I shall kill it. He then pointed to a room in his house in front of his room and said: My cousin (son of my uncle) was in this room. He asked his permission to go to his wife on the occasion of the battle of Troops (Ahzab), as he was recently married. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave him permission and ordered him to take his weapon with him. He came to his house and found his wife standing at the door of the house. When he pointed to her with the lance, she said; do not make haste till you see what has brought me out. He entered the house and found an ugly snake there. He pierced in the lance while it was quivering. He said: I do not know which of them died first, the man or the snake. His people then came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: supplicate Allah to restore our companion to life for us. He said: Ask forgiveness for your Companion. Then he said: In Madina a group of Jinn have embraced Islam, so when you see one of them, pronounce a waring to it three times and if it appears to you after that, kill it after three days.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5258

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn 'Ajilan through a different chain of narrators briefly. This version has: He should give it a warning three times. If it appears to him after that, he should kill it, for it is a devil.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5259

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Abu Saeed al-Khudri in a similar manner through a different chain of narrators. This version is more perfect. In this version he said: give it a warning for three days; if it appears to you after that, then kill it, for it is only a devil.

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Narrated Abdur Rahman Ibn Abu Layla: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was asked about the house-snakes. He said: When you see one of them in your dwelling, say: I adjure you by the covenant which Noah made with you, and I adjure you by the covenant which Solomon made with you not to harm us. Then if they come back, kill them.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: Kill all the snakes except the little white one which looks like a silver wand. Abu Dawud said: A man said to me: A white snake does not wind in its movement. If it is correct, that is a sign in it, if Allah wills.

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Amir bin Saad, quoting his father, said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ordered a gecko to be killed, and calling it a noxious little creature.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone kills a gecko with the first blow, such and such number of good deeds will be recorded for him, if he kills it with the second blow, such and such number of good deeds will be recorded for him less than the former; and if he kills it with the third blow, such and such number of good deeds will be recorded for him, less than the former.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: For the first blow seventy good deeds will be recorded.

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Abu Hurairah reported the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: A prophet got down beneath a tree and he was stung by an ant. He ordered regarding the baggage and it was removed from beneath it. He then ordered regarding it and it was burnt. Allah then revealed to him: why not (just) one ant?

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Abu Hurairah reported Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: An ant stung a prophet. He ordered a colony of ants to be burned. Allah revealed to him: because an ant stung you, you have perished a community which glorifies Me.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibited to kill four creatures: ants, bees, hoopoes, and sparrow-hawks.

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Abdur-Rahman bin Abdullah quoted his father as saying: When we were on a journey with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and he had gone to releive himself, we saw a Hummarah with two young ones. We took the young ones. The Hummarah came and began to spread out its wings. Then the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came and said: who has pained this young by the loss of her young? Give her young ones back to her. We also saw an ant-hill which we had burned. He asked? Who has burned this? We replied: we have. He said: it is not fitting that anyone but the lord of the fire should punish with fire.

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Narrated Abdur Rahman ibn Uthman: When a physician consulted the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about putting frogs in medicine, he forbade him to kill them.

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Abd bin Mughaffal said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibited throwing pebbles (in sport) saying: game is not caught by such means. Neither is an enemy injured, but it may sometimes put out an eye or break a tooth.

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Narrated Umm Atiyyah al-Ansariyyah: A woman used to perform circumcision in Madina. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to her: Do not cut severely as that is better for a woman and more desirable for a husband. Abu Dawud said: It has been transmitted by Ubaid Allah bin Amr from Abd al-Malik to the same effect through a different chain. Abu Dawud said: It is not a strong tradition. It has been transmitted in mursal form (missing the link of the Companions) Abu Dawud said: Muhammad bin Hasan is obscure, and this tradition is weak.

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Narrated Abu Usayd al-Ansari: Abu Usayd heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say when he was coming out of the mosque, and men and women were mingled in the road: Draw back, for you must not walk in the middle of the road; keep to the sides of the road. Then women were keeping so close to the wall that their garments were rubbing against it.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibited that one, i. e. man, should walk between two women.

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Abu Hurairah reported the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: Allah most high says: “The son of Adam injures me by abusing time, whereas I am time. Authority is in my hand. I alternate the night and the day”. Ibn al-Sarh said: “on the authority of Ibn al-Musayyab instead of Saeed .

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