Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
43
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
502
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Marur bin Suwaid said: I saw Abu Dharr at Rabadhah. He was wearing a thick cloak, and his slave also wore a similar one. He said: the people said: Abu Dharr! (it would be better) if you could take the cloak which your slave wore, and you combined that with, and it would be a pair of garments (hullah) and you would clothe him with another garment. He said: Abu Dharr said: I abused a man whose mother was a non-Arab and I reviled him for his mother. He complained against me to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: Abu Dharr! You are a man who has a characteristic of pre-Islamic days. He said: they are your brethren; Allah has given you superiority over them; sell those who do not please you and do not punish Allah’s creatures.
حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رَأَيْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ بِالرَّبَذَةِ وَعَلَيْهِ بُرْدٌ غَلِيظٌ وَعَلَى غُلَامِهِ مِثْلُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ الْقَوْمُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَوْ كُنْتَ أَخَذْتَ الَّذِي عَلَى غُلَامِكَ فَجَعَلْتَهُ مَعَ هَذَا فَكَانَتْ حُلَّةً وَكَسَوْتَ غُلَامَكَ ثَوْبًا غَيْرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ إِنِّي كُنْتُ سَابَبْتُ رَجُلًا وَكَانَتْ أُمُّهُ أَعْجَمِيَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَيَّرْتُهُ بِأُمِّهِ فَشَكَانِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّكَ امْرُؤٌ فِيكَ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهُمْ إِخْوَانُكُمْ فَضَّلَكُمُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ لَمْ يُلَائِمْكُمْ فَبِيعُوهُ وَلَا تُعَذِّبُوا خَلْقَ اللَّهِ .
معرور بن سوید کہتے ہیں کہ   میں نے ابوذر کو ربذہ ( مدینہ کے قریب ایک گاؤں ) میں دیکھا وہ ایک موٹی چادر اوڑھے ہوئے تھے اور ان کے غلام کے بھی ( جسم پر ) اسی جیسی چادر تھی، معرور بن سوید کہتے ہیں: تو لوگوں نے کہا: ابوذر! اگر تم وہ ( چادر ) لے لیتے جو غلام کے جسم پر ہے اور اپنی چادر سے ملا لیتے تو پورا جوڑا بن جاتا اور غلام کو اس چادر کے بدلے کوئی اور کپڑا پہننے کو دے دیتے ( تو زیادہ اچھا ہوتا ) اس پر ابوذر نے کہا: میں نے ایک شخص کو گالی دی تھی، اس کی ماں عجمی تھی، میں نے اس کی ماں کے غیر عربی ہونے کا اسے طعنہ دیا، اس نے میری شکایت رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کر دی، تو آپ نے فرمایا: ابوذر! تم میں ابھی جاہلیت ( کی بو باقی ) ہے وہ ( غلام، لونڈی ) تمہارے بھائی بہن، ہیں ( کیونکہ سب آدم کی اولاد ہیں ) ، اللہ نے تم کو ان پر فضیلت دی ہے، ( تم کو حاکم اور ان کو محکوم بنا دیا ہے ) تو جو تمہارے موافق نہ ہو اسے بیچ دو، اور اللہ کی مخلوق کو تکلیف نہ دو ۱؎ ۔

sunan-abu-dawud-5158

Marur bin Suwaid said: We called on Abu Dharr at al-Rabadhah. He wore a cloak and his slave also wore a similar one. We said; Abu Dharr! If you took the cloak of your slave and combined it with your cloak, so that it could be a part of garments (hullah) and clothed him in another garment, (it would be better). He said; I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say; They are your brethren. Allah has put them under your authority; so he who has his brother under his authority must feed him from what he eats and clothe him with what he wears, and not impose on him work which is too much for him, but if he does so, he must help him. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Numair transmitted it from al-Amash in a similar way.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5159

Abu Masud al-Ansari said: when I was beating a servant of mine, I heard a voice behind me saying: know, Abu Masud-Ibn al-Muthanna said: “twice”-that Allah has more power over you than you have over him. I turned round and saw that it was that it was the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I said: Messenger of Allah! He is free for Allah’s sake. He said: If you had not done it, fire would have burned you or the fire would have touched you.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5160

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by al-Amash in a similar way to same way to the same effect through a different chain of narrators.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5161

Narrated Abu Dharr: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Feed those of your slaves who please you from what you eat and clothe them with what you clothe yourselves, but sell those who do not please you and do not punish Allah's creatures.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5162

Narrated Rafi ibn Makith: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Treating those under one's authority will produce prosperity, but an evil nature produces evil fortune.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5163

Narrated Rafi ibn Makith: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Treating those under one's authority well produces prosperity, but an evil nature produces evil fortune.

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