Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
43
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
502
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: it is better for a man’s belly to be full of pus than to be full of poetry. Abu Ali said: I have been told that Abu Ubaid said: It means that his heart is full of poetry so much so that it makes him neglectful of the Quran and remembrance of Allah. If the Quran and the knowledge (of religion) are dominant, the belly will not be full of poetry in our opinion. Some eloquent speech is magic. It means that a man expresses his eloquence by praising another man, and he speaks the truth about him so much so that he attracts the hearts to his speech. He then condemns him and speaks the truth about him so much so that he attracts the hearts to another of his speech, as if he spelled the audience by it.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لَأَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ جَوْفُ أَحَدِكُمْ قَيْحًا خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ شِعْرًا ،‏‏‏‏ قال أَبُو عَلِيٍّ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ وَجْهُهُ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْ يَمْتَلِئَ قَلْبُهُ حَتَّى يَشْغَلَهُ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ وَذِكْرِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا كَانَ الْقُرْآنُ وَالْعِلْمُ الْغَالِبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَيْسَ جَوْفُ هَذَا عِنْدَنَا مُمْتَلِئًا مِنَ الشِّعْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْبَيَانِ لَسِحْرًا،‏‏‏‏ قال:‏‏‏‏ كَأَنَّ الْمَعْنَى:‏‏‏‏ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ مِنْ بَيَانِهِ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْ يَمْدَحَ الْإِنْسَانَ فَيَصْدُقَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَصْرِفَ الْقُلُوبَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَذُمَّهُ فَيَصْدُقَ فِيهِ حَتَّى يَصْرِفَ الْقُلُوبَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ الْآخَرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَأَنَّهُ سَحَرَ السَّامِعِينَ بِذَلِكَ.
ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: تم میں سے کسی کے لیے اپنا پیٹ پیپ سے بھر لینا بہتر ہے اس بات سے کہ وہ شعر سے بھرے، ابوعلی کہتے ہیں: مجھے ابو عبید سے یہ بات پہنچی کہ انہوں نے کہا: اس کی شکل ( شعر سے پیٹ بھرنے کی ) یہ ہے کہ اس کا دل بھر جائے یہاں تک کہ وہ اسے قرآن، اور اللہ کے ذکر سے غافل کر دے اور جب قرآن اور علم اس پر چھایا ہوا ہو تو اس کا پیٹ ہمارے نزدیک شعر سے بھرا ہوا نہیں ہے ( اور آپ نے فرمایا ) بعض تقریریں جادو ہوتی ہیں یعنی ان میں سحر کی سی تاثیر ہوتی ہے، وہ کہتے ہیں: اس کے معنی گویا یہ ہیں کہ وہ اپنی تقریر میں اس مقام کو پہنچ جائے کہ وہ انسان کی تعریف کرے اور سچی بات ( تعریف میں ) کہے یہاں تک کہ دلوں کو اپنی بات کی طرف موڑ لے پھر اس کی مذمت کرے اور اس میں بھی سچی بات کہے، یہاں تک کہ دلوں کو اپنی دوسری بات جو پہلی بات کے مخالف ہو کی طرف موڑ دے، تو گویا اس نے سامعین کو اس کے ذریعہ سے مسحور کر دیا ۔

sunan-abu-dawud-5010

Ubayy bin Kaab reported the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: In poetry there is wisdom.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5011

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A desert Arab came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and began to speak. Thereupon the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: In eloquence there is magic and in poetry there is wisdom.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5012

Narrated Buraydah ibn al-Hasib: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: In eloquence there is magic, in knowledge ignorance, in poetry wisdom, and in speech heaviness. Sa'sa'ah ibn Suhan said: The Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم spoke the truth. His statement In eloquence there is magic means: (For example), there is a right due from a man who is more eloquent in reasoning than the man who is demanding his right. He (the defendant) charms the people by his speech and takes away his right. His statement In knowledge there is ignorance means: A scholar brings to his knowledge what he does not know, and thus he becomes ignorant of that. His statement In poetry there is wisdom means: These are the sermons and examples by which people receive admonition. His statement In speech there is heaviness means: That you present your speech and your talk to a man who is not capable of understanding it, and who does not want it.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5013

Saeed said: Umar passed by Hassan when he was reciting verses in the mosque. He looked at him. Thereupon he said: I used to recite verses when there was present in it the one who was better than you (i. e. the Prophet).

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sunan-abu-dawud-5014

The tradition mention above has also been transmitted by Saeed bin al-Musayyab through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: so he (Umar’) feared that he would refer to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم; therefore he allowed him.

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sunan-abu-dawud-5015

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to setup a pulpit in the mosque for Hassan who would stand on it and satirise those who spoke against the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم would say: The spirit of holiness (i. e. Gabriel) is with Hassan so long as he speaks in defence of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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