Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 1240 - Jami At Tirmidhi 1240

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

117

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated 'Ubadah bin As-Samit: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Gold for gold, kind for kind; silver for silver, kind for kind; dried-dates for dried-dates, kind for kind; wheat for wheat, kind for kind; salt for salt, kind for kind; and barley for barley, kind for kind. Whoever increases or seeks an increase, then he dealt with Riba. Sell gold for silver as you wish, hand to hand; and sell wheat for dried-dates as you wish, hand to hand; and sell barley for dried-dates as you wish, hand to hand. [He said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Sa'eed, Abu Hurairah, Bilal, And Anas. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of 'Ubadah bin As-Samit is Hasan Sahih. Some of them reported this Hadith from Khalid, with this chain, and he said: Sell wheat for barley as you wish, hand to hand. Some of them reported this Hadith from Khalid, from Abu Qilabah, from Ash'ath, from 'Ubadah from the Prophet (ﷺ). In that Hadith, they added that Khalid said: Abu Qilabah said: Sell wheat for barley as you wish, hand to hand. This Hadith is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they do not think that one may sell wheat for wheat except when it is the same kind for the same kind, and (the same for) barely in exchange for barley, kind for kind. When the items are themselves different, then there is no harm in one being more than the other if it is hand to hand. This is saying of most of the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Ash-Shafi'i said: And the proof for that is the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): 'Sell barley for wheat as you wish, hand to hand.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] Some of the people of knowledge considered it disliked that wheat be sold for barely unless it was kind for kind. This is the view of Malik bin Anas, but the first view is more correct.

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَدْ أَرْبَى بِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالْفِضَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبِيعُوا الْبُرَّ بِالتَّمْرِ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبِيعُوا الشَّعِيرَ بِالتَّمْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ . قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبِلَالٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَسٍ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ عُبَادَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ خَالِدٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بِيعُوا الْبُرُّ بِالشَّعِيرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُبَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْحَدِيثَ وَزَادَ فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ خَالِدٌ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ أَبُو قِلَابَةَ:‏‏‏‏ بِيعُوا الْبُرَّ بِالشَّعِيرِ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا يَرَوْنَ أَنْ يُبَاعَ الْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا اخْتَلَفَ الْأَصْنَافُ فَلَا بَأْسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْ يُبَاعَ مُتَفَاضِلًا إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَذَا قَوْلُ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ:‏‏‏‏ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَحْمَدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ وَالْحُجَّةُ فِي ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَوْلُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ بِيعُوا الشَّعِيرَ بِالْبُرِّ كَيْفَ شِئْتُمْ يَدًا بِيَدٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ وَقَدْ كَرِهَ قَوْمٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَنْ تُبَاعَ الْحِنْطَةُ بِالشَّعِيرِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ:‏‏‏‏ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ.

عبادہ بن صامت رضی الله عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ”سونے کو سونے سے، چاندی کو چاندی سے، کھجور کو کھجور سے، گیہوں کو گیہوں سے، نمک کو نمک سے اور جو کو جو سے برابر برابر بیچو، جس نے زیادہ دیا یا زیادہ لیا اس نے سود کا معاملہ کیا۔ سونے کو چاندی سے نقداً نقد، جیسے چاہو بیچو، گیہوں کو کھجور سے نقداً نقد جیسے چاہو بیچو، اور جو کو کھجور سے نقداً نقد جیسے چاہو بیچو“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- عبادہ رضی الله عنہ کی حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- بعض لوگوں نے اس حدیث کو خالد سے اسی سند سے روایت کیا ہے اس میں یہ ہے کہ گیہوں کو جو سے نقدا نقد جیسے چاہو بیچو، ۳- بعض لوگوں نے اس حدیث کو خالد سے اور خالد نے ابوقلابہ سے اور ابوقلابہ نے ابوالاشعث سے اور ابوالاشعث نے عبادہ سے اور عبادہ نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کیا ہے اور اس میں یہ اضافہ کیا ہے: خالد کہتے ہیں: ابوقلابہ نے کہا: گیہوں کو جو سے جیسے سے چاہو بیچو۔ پھر انہوں نے پوری حدیث ذکر کی، ۴- اس باب میں ابوسعید، ابوہریرہ، بلال اور انس رضی الله عنہم سے بھی احادیث آئی ہیں۔ ۵- اہل علم کا اسی پر عمل ہے، وہ لوگ گیہوں کو گیہوں سے اور جو کو جو سے صرف برابر برابر ہی بیچنے کو جائز سمجھتے ہیں اور جب اجناس مختلف ہو جائیں تو کمی، بیشی کے ساتھ بیچنے میں کوئی حرج نہیں بشرطیکہ بیع نقداً نقد ہو۔ صحابہ کرام وغیرہم میں سے اہل علم کا یہی قول ہے۔ سفیان ثوری، شافعی، احمد اور اسحاق بن راہویہ کا بھی یہی قول ہے۔ شافعی کہتے ہیں: اس کی دلیل نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کا یہ فرمان ہے کہ جو کو گیہوں سے نقدا نقد جیسے چاہو بیچو، ۶- اہل علم کی ایک جماعت نے جو سے بھی گیہوں کے بیچنے کو مکروہ سمجھا ہے، الا یہ کہ وزن میں مساوی ہوں، پہلا قول ہی زیادہ صحیح ہے۔

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Narrated Nafi': Ibn 'Umar and I went to Abu Sa'eed and he narrated to us: 'the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said - and I heard him with these [two] ears: Do not sell gold for gold except kind for kind, nor sliver for silver except kind for kind, do not exchange more of one than the other, and do not sell what is not present from them for what is present. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Abu Bakr, 'Umar, 'Uthman, Abu Hurairah, Hisham bin 'Amir, Al-Bara', Zaid bin Arqam, Fadalah bin 'Ubaid, Abu Bakrah, Ibn 'Umar, Abu Ad-Darda', and Bilal. [He said:] The Hadith of Abu Sa'eed, from the Prophet (ﷺ) [about Riba] is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others, except for what has been related from Ibn 'Abbas; he did not see any harm in exchanging gold for gold or silver for silver, more for less, when it is done hand in hand, and he said: Riba' is only in credit. Similar it has been related from some of his companions. It has been related that Ibn 'Abbas changed his opinion when Abu Sa'eed narrated it to him from the Prophet (ﷺ). The first view is more correct. And this is acted upon according to the people of knowledge [among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others]. It is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, Ibn Al-Mubarak, Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. It has been reported that Ibn Al-Mubarak said: There is no difference over exchange.

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Narrated Ibn 'Umar: I would sell camels at Al-Baqi', so I would sell them for Dinar but take in place of them Dirham, and, I would sell for silver and take Dinar in its place. So I went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and found him leaving the house of Hafsah. I asked him about that and he said: 'There is no harm in that when it (equals) the price.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of this Hadith being Marfu' except from the narration of Simak bin Harb from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar. Dawud bin Abi Hind narrated this Hadith from Abu Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar in Mawquf form. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. There is no harm in paying for gold with silver and silver with gold. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions and others, disliked that.

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Narrated Ibn Shihab: From Malik bin Aws bin Hadathan that he said: I once said: 'Who can change some Dirham?' So Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah - and he was with 'Umar bin Al-Khattab - said: Leave your gold with us, then return to us when our servant comes and we will give you your silver. 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: No! By Allah! Either give him his silver or return his gold to him. Indeed the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Silver for gold is Riba, except for hand to hand; and wheat for wheat is Riba except for hand to hand; and barley for barley is Riba except hand to hand; and dried-dates for dried-dates is Riba except for hand to hand.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And the meaning of Ha' Wa Ha' is hand to hand.

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Narrated Salim: From his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever purchases a date-palm after it has been pollinated then its fruits are for the one who sold it, unless the buyer made it a condition. And whoever purchases slave who has property, then his property is for the one who sold him, unless the buyer made it a condition. [He said:] There is something on this topic from Jabir. The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Similarly, it has been reported by more than one route from Az-Zuhri, from Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet (ﷺ) Whoever purchases a date-palm after it has been pollinated, then its fruits are for seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. And whoever purchases a slave who has property, then his property is for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. And it has been reported from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever purchases a date-palm that has been pollinated, then its fruits are for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. It has been reported from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from 'Umar, that he (ﷺ) said: Whoever sold a slave who has property, his property is for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. This is how the two Ahadith were reported by 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar and others from Nafi'. Some of them have also reported this Hadith from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ). 'Ikrimah bin Khalid reported similar to the Hadith of Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ). This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Muhammad bin Isma'il said: The Hadith of Az-Zuhri from Salim, from his father, from the Prophet (ﷺ) is the most correct [of what has been reported on this topic].

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Narrated Nafi': From Ibn 'Umar, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated or they give each other than option. He (Nafi') said: So when Ibn 'Umar purchased something while he was sitting, he would stand to complete the sale.

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Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings. And this is a Sahih Hadith. This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.' Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: How could this be refuted ? And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (ﷺ) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view. And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): Except for the optional sale is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (ﷺ).