Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah
Book Name
Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi
Book Writer
Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi
Chapter No
15
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
117
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Ibn 'Umar: I would sell camels at Al-Baqi', so I would sell them for Dinar but take in place of them Dirham, and, I would sell for silver and take Dinar in its place. So I went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and found him leaving the house of Hafsah. I asked him about that and he said: 'There is no harm in that when it (equals) the price.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] We do not know of this Hadith being Marfu' except from the narration of Simak bin Harb from Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar. Dawud bin Abi Hind narrated this Hadith from Abu Sa'eed bin Jubair, from Ibn 'Umar in Mawquf form. This is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. There is no harm in paying for gold with silver and silver with gold. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the people of knowledge, among the Companions and others, disliked that.
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلَّالُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ أَبِيعُ الْإِبِلَ بِالْبَقِيعِ فَأَبِيعُ بِالدَّنَانِيرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَآخُذُ مَكَانَهَا الْوَرِقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبِيعُ بِالْوَرِقِ فَآخُذُ مَكَانَهَا الدَّنَانِيرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدْتُهُ خَارِجًا مِنْ بَيْتِ حَفْصَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ بِالْقِيمَةِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مَرْفُوعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَى دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْ لَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَقْتَضِيَ الذَّهَبَ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ وَالْوَرِقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِنَ الذَّهَبِ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ:‏‏‏‏ أَحْمَدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ كَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ذَلِكَ.
عبداللہ بن عمر رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ   میں بقیع کے بازار میں اونٹ بیچا کرتا تھا، میں دیناروں سے بیچتا تھا، اس کے بدلے چاندی لیتا تھا، اور چاندی سے بیچتا تھا اور اس کے بدلے دینار لیتا تھا، میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور میں نے آپ کو دیکھا کہ آپ حفصہ رضی الله عنہا کے گھر سے نکل رہے ہیں تو میں نے آپ سے اس کے بارے میں پوچھا آپ نے فرمایا: ”قیمت کے ساتھ ایسا کرنے میں کوئی مضائقہ نہیں ہے“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ہم اس حدیث کو صرف سماک بن حرب ہی کی روایت سے مرفوع جانتے ہیں، ۲- سماک نے اسے سعید بن جبیر سے اور سعید نے ابن عمر سے روایت کی ہے اور داود بن ابی ھند نے یہ حدیث سعید بن جبیر سے اور سعید نے ابن عمر سے موقوفاً روایت کی ہے، ۳- بعض اہل علم کا عمل اسی حدیث پر ہے کہ اگر کوئی سونا کے بدلے چاندی لے یا چاندی کے بدلے سونا لے، تو کوئی حرج نہیں ہے۔ یہی احمد اور اسحاق کا بھی قول ہے، ۴- اور صحابہ کرام وغیرہم میں سے بعض اہل علم نے اسے مکروہ جانا ہے۔

jami-at-tirmidhi-1243

Narrated Ibn Shihab: From Malik bin Aws bin Hadathan that he said: I once said: 'Who can change some Dirham?' So Talhah bin 'Ubaidullah - and he was with 'Umar bin Al-Khattab - said: Leave your gold with us, then return to us when our servant comes and we will give you your silver. 'Umar bin Al-Khattab said: No! By Allah! Either give him his silver or return his gold to him. Indeed the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Silver for gold is Riba, except for hand to hand; and wheat for wheat is Riba except for hand to hand; and barley for barley is Riba except hand to hand; and dried-dates for dried-dates is Riba except for hand to hand.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. And the meaning of Ha' Wa Ha' is hand to hand.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1244

Narrated Salim: From his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever purchases a date-palm after it has been pollinated then its fruits are for the one who sold it, unless the buyer made it a condition. And whoever purchases slave who has property, then his property is for the one who sold him, unless the buyer made it a condition. [He said:] There is something on this topic from Jabir. The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Similarly, it has been reported by more than one route from Az-Zuhri, from Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet (ﷺ) Whoever purchases a date-palm after it has been pollinated, then its fruits are for seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. And whoever purchases a slave who has property, then his property is for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. And it has been reported from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever purchases a date-palm that has been pollinated, then its fruits are for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. It has been reported from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from 'Umar, that he (ﷺ) said: Whoever sold a slave who has property, his property is for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. This is how the two Ahadith were reported by 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar and others from Nafi'. Some of them have also reported this Hadith from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ). 'Ikrimah bin Khalid reported similar to the Hadith of Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ). This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Muhammad bin Isma'il said: The Hadith of Az-Zuhri from Salim, from his father, from the Prophet (ﷺ) is the most correct [of what has been reported on this topic].

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1245

Narrated Nafi': From Ibn 'Umar, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated or they give each other than option. He (Nafi') said: So when Ibn 'Umar purchased something while he was sitting, he would stand to complete the sale.

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1246

Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings. And this is a Sahih Hadith. This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.' Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: How could this be refuted ? And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (ﷺ) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view. And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): Except for the optional sale is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (ﷺ).

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jami-at-tirmidhi-1247

Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib: From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they did not separate, unless they agreed to making it optional. And it is not lawful for him to separate from his companion, fearing that he will change his mind. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan and this means separating from him after the sale, fearing that he will change his mind. And if the separation referred to speech, and there was no option left for him after the sale, then this Hadith would be meaningless, since he (ﷺ) said: And it is not lawful for him to separate from his companion, fearing that he will change his mind.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: They (the two) are not separate from a sale except in agreement. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.

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