Jami At Tirmidhi Hadith No 1244 - Jami At Tirmidhi 1244

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Jami At Tirmidhi

chapter_name of Jami At Tirmidhi is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by AImam Abu Isa Muhammad at-Tirmizi. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Jami At Tirmidhi collection encompasses a total of fifty-one chapters and 3954 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Chapters On Judgements From The Messenger of Allah

Book Name

Jami At Tirmidhi by Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Book Writer

Muhammad ibn Isa Al-Tirmidhi

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

117

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Salim: From his father that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Whoever purchases a date-palm after it has been pollinated then its fruits are for the one who sold it, unless the buyer made it a condition. And whoever purchases slave who has property, then his property is for the one who sold him, unless the buyer made it a condition. [He said:] There is something on this topic from Jabir. The Hadith of Ibn 'Umar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. Similarly, it has been reported by more than one route from Az-Zuhri, from Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet (ﷺ) Whoever purchases a date-palm after it has been pollinated, then its fruits are for seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. And whoever purchases a slave who has property, then his property is for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. And it has been reported from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Whoever purchases a date-palm that has been pollinated, then its fruits are for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. It has been reported from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from 'Umar, that he (ﷺ) said: Whoever sold a slave who has property, his property is for the seller, unless the buyer made it a condition. This is how the two Ahadith were reported by 'Ubaidullah bin 'Umar and others from Nafi'. Some of them have also reported this Hadith from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ). 'Ikrimah bin Khalid reported similar to the Hadith of Salim, from Ibn 'Umar, from the Prophet (ﷺ). This Hadith is acted upon according to some of the people of knowledge. It is the view of Ash-Shafi'i, Ahmad, and Ishaq. Muhammad bin Isma'il said: The Hadith of Az-Zuhri from Salim, from his father, from the Prophet (ﷺ) is the most correct [of what has been reported on this topic].

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلَّذِي بَاعَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ . قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَكَذَا رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَالِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ . هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نافع، الحديثين. وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْضًا. وَرَوَى عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ سَالِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ:‏‏‏‏ الشَّافِعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَحْمَدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل:‏‏‏‏ حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَالِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَحُّ مَا جَاءَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ.

عبداللہ بن عمر رضی الله عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو فرماتے سنا: ”جس نے «تأبیر» ۱؎ ( پیوند کاری ) کے بعد کھجور کا درخت خریدا تو اس کا پھل بیچنے والے ہی کا ہو گا ۲؎ الا یہ کہ خریدنے والا ( خریدتے وقت پھل کی ) شرط لگا لے۔ اور جس نے کوئی ایسا غلام خریدا جس کے پاس مال ہو تو اس کا مال بیچنے والے ہی کا ہو گا الا یہ کہ خریدنے والا ( خریدتے وقت مال کی ) شرط لگا لے“۔ امام ترمذی کہتے ہیں: ۱- ابن عمر رضی الله عنہما کی حدیث حسن صحیح ہے، ۲- اسی طرح اور بھی طرق سے بسند «عن الزهري عن سالم عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» سے روایت ہے آپ نے فرمایا: ”جس نے پیوند کاری کے بعد کھجور کا درخت خریدا تو اس کا پھل بیچنے والے ہی کا ہو گا الا یہ کہ خریدنے والا ( درخت کے ساتھ پھل کی بھی ) شرط لگا لے اور جس نے کوئی ایسا غلام خریدا جس کے پاس مال ہو تو اس کا مال بیچنے والے کا ہو گا الا یہ کہ خریدنے والا ( غلام کے ساتھ مال کی بھی ) شرط لگا لے“، ۳- یہ نافع سے بھی مروی ہے انہوں نے ابن عمر سے اور ابن عمر نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کی ہے کہ آپ نے فرمایا: ”جس نے کھجور کا کوئی درخت خریدا جس کی پیوند کاری کی جا چکی ہو تو اس کا پھل بیچنے والے ہی کا ہو گا الا یہ کہ خریدنے والا ( درخت کے ساتھ پھل کی بھی ) شرط لگا لے“، ۴- نافع سے مروی ہے وہ ابن عمر سے روایت کرتے ہیں، وہ کہتے ہیں کہ جس نے کوئی غلام بیچا جس کے پاس مال ہو تو اس کا مال بیچنے والے ہی کا ہو گا الا یہ کہ خریدنے والا ( غلام کے ساتھ مال کی بھی ) شرط لگا لے، ۵- اسی طرح عبیداللہ بن عمر وغیرہ نے نافع سے دونوں حدیثیں روایت کی ہیں، ۶- نیز بعض لوگوں نے یہ حدیث نافع سے، نافع نے ابن عمر سے اور انہوں نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کی ہے، ۷- عکرمہ بن خالد نے ابن عمر سے ابن عمر نے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے سالم کی حدیث کی طرح روایت کی ہے۔ ۸- محمد بن اسماعیل بخاری کہتے ہیں کہ زہری کی حدیث جسے انہوں نے بطریق: «عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» روایت کی ہے اس باب میں سب سے زیادہ صحیح ہے، ۹- بعض اہل علم کا اسی حدیث پر عمل ہے۔ اور یہی شافعی، احمد اور اسحاق بن راہویہ کا بھی قول ہے، ۱۰- اس باب میں جابر رضی الله عنہ سے بھی روایت ہے۔

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Narrated Nafi': From Ibn 'Umar, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated or they give each other than option. He (Nafi') said: So when Ibn 'Umar purchased something while he was sitting, he would stand to complete the sale.

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Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings. And this is a Sahih Hadith. This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.' Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: How could this be refuted ? And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (ﷺ) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view. And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): Except for the optional sale is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (ﷺ).

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Narrated 'Amr bin Shu'aib: From his father, from his grandfather, that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they did not separate, unless they agreed to making it optional. And it is not lawful for him to separate from his companion, fearing that he will change his mind. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan and this means separating from him after the sale, fearing that he will change his mind. And if the separation referred to speech, and there was no option left for him after the sale, then this Hadith would be meaningless, since he (ﷺ) said: And it is not lawful for him to separate from his companion, fearing that he will change his mind.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: They (the two) are not separate from a sale except in agreement. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.

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Narrated Jabir: The Prophet (ﷺ) gave a Bedouin the option after a sale. This Hadith is Hasan Gharib.

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Narrated Anas: That there was a man who was not very sensible and he would make purchases. So his family came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and said: O Messenger of Allah! Stop him (from making purchases). So Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) called him to prohibit him, and he said: O Messenger of Allah! I have no patience for business. So he said: When you are buying, say: 'Hand to hand, and no cheating.' [Abu 'Eisa said:] There is a narration on this topic from Ibn 'Umar. The Hadith of Anas is a Hasan Sahih Gharib Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge. They say that the free man can be prevented from selling and buying when his intellect is weak. This is the view of Ahmad and Ishaq. Some of the scholars did not think that the free person who had attained the age of responsibility could be prevented from that