Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 4271 - Sunan Abu Dawud 4271

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Khalid bin Dihqan said: I asked Yahya bin Yahya al-Ghassani about the word i'tabata bi qatlihi spoken by him (as mentioned in the previous tradition). He said: It means those people who fight during the period of commotion (fitnah), and one of them kills (the other people) presuming that he is in the right, so he does not beg pardon of Allah of that (sin). Abu Dawud said: And he said: The word fa'tabata means he shed blood profusely

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُبِارَكٍ حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَال:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ دِهْقَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سَأَلْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ يَحْيَى الْغَسَّانِيّ عَنْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَوْلِهِ:‏‏‏‏ اعْتَبَطَ بِقَتْلِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الَّذِينَ يُقَاتِلُونَ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ فَيَقْتُلُ أَحَدُهُمْ فَيَرَى أَنَّهُ عَلَى هُدًى لَا يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ يَعْنِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ فَاعْتَبَطَ يَصُبُّ دَمَهُ صَبًّا.

خالد بن دہقان کہتے ہیں میں نے یحییٰ بن یحییٰ غسانی سے قول نبوی «اعتبط بقتلہ» کے بارے میں پوچھا، تو آپ نے کہا: اس سے مراد وہ لوگ ہیں جو ایک دوسرے کو فتنے میں یہ سمجھ کر قتل کرتے ہیں کہ ہم ہدایت پر ہیں، پھر وہ اللہ سے توبہ و استغفار نہیں کرتے یعنی اس ( قتل ) سے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: «اعتبط» اعتبط کے معنی ( ناحق ) خون بہانے کے ہیں۔

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Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit: The verse If a man kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell to abide therein for ever was revealed six months after the verse And those who invoke not with Allah any other god, nor slay such life as Allah has made sacred, except for just cause in Surat al-Furqan.

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Saeed bin Jubair said: I asked Ibn Abbas (about the verse relating to intentional homicide in Surat An-Nisa') He said: When the verse Those who invoke not with Allah any other god, nor slay such life as Allah had made sacred, except for just cause was revealed, the polytheists of Makkah said: We have killed the soul prohibited by Allah, invoked another god along with Allah for worship, and committed shameful deeds. So Allah revealed the verse unless he repents, believes, and works righteous deeds, for Allah will change the evil of such persons into good. This is meant for them. As regards the verse if a man kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell He said: If a man knows the command of Islam and intentionally kills a believer, his repentance wil not be accepted. I then mentioned it to Mujahid. He said: Except the one who is ashamed (of his sin).

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Saeed bin Jubair from Ibn Abbas through a different chain of narrators. Ibn Abbas said: The verse: Those who invoke not with Allah applied to polytheists. He said: About them another verse, Say: O my servants who have transgressed against their souls was also revealed.

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Ibn Abbas said: No other verse has repealed the verse If a man kills a believer intentionally

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About the verse If a man kills a believer intentionally Abu Mijlaz said: This is his recompense. If Allah wishes to disregard him, He may do do.

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Narrated Saeed ibn Zayd: We were with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He mentioned civil strife (fitnah) and expressed its gravity. We or the people said: Messenger of Allah, if this happens to us it will destroy us. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said; No. It is enough for you that you would be killed. Saeed said: I saw that my brethren were killed.