Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 4498 - Sahih Bukhari 4498

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Commentary of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 66, The Book Of Commentary, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 504 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Commentary. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of Commentary

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

504

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ibn `Abbas: The law of Qisas (i.e. equality in punishment) was prescribed for the children of Israel, but the Diya (i.e. blood money was not ordained for them). So Allah said to this Nation (i.e. Muslims): O you who believe! The law of Al-Qisas (i.e. equality in punishment) is prescribed for you in cases of murder: The free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female. But if the relatives (or one of them) of the killed (person) forgive their brother (i.e. the killers something of Qisas (i.e. not to kill the killer by accepting blood money in the case of intentional murder)----then the relatives (of the killed person) should demand blood-money in a reasonable manner and the killer must pay with handsome gratitude. This is an allevitation and a Mercy from your Lord, (in comparison to what was prescribed for the nations before you). So after this, whoever transgresses the limits (i.e. to kill the killer after taking the blood-money) shall have a painful torment. (2.178)

حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ , حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا ، يَقُولُ : كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْقِصَاصُ وَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِمُ الدِّيَةُ , فَقَالَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى لِهَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ : كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالأُنْثَى بِالأُنْثَى فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ سورة البقرة آية 178 فَالْعَفْوُ أَنْ يَقْبَلَ الدِّيَةَ فِي الْعَمْدِ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ سورة البقرة آية 178 يَتَّبِعُ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَيُؤَدِّي بِإِحْسَانٍ ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ سورة البقرة آية 178 مِمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ فَمَنِ اعْتَدَى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَلَهُ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ سورة البقرة آية 178 قَتَلَ بَعْدَ قَبُولِ الدِّيَةِ .

ہم سے حمیدی نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا ہم سے سفیان نے بیان کیا، ان سے عمرو نے بیان کیا، انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے مجاہد سے سنا، انہوں نے کہا کہ میں نے ابن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما سے سنا، انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ بنی اسرائیل میں قصاص یعنی بدلہ تھا لیکن دیت نہیں تھی۔ اس لیے اللہ تعالیٰ نے اس امت سے کہا کہ ”تم پر مقتولوں کے باب میں قصاص فرض کیا گیا، آزاد کے بدلے میں آزاد اور غلام کے بدلے میں غلام اور عورت کے بدلے میں عورت، ہاں جس کسی کو اس کے فریق مقتول کی طرف سے کچھ معافی مل جائے۔“ تو معافی سے مراد یہی دیت قبول کرنا ہے۔ سو مطالبہ معقول اور نرم طریقہ سے ہو اور مطالبہ کو اس فریق کے پاس خوبی سے پہنچایا جائے۔ یہ تمہارے پروردگار کی طرف سے رعایت اور مہربانی ہے۔“ یعنی اس کے مقابلہ میں جو تم سے پہلی امتوں پر فرض تھا۔ ”سو جو کوئی اس کے بعد بھی زیادتی کرے گا، اس کے لیے آخرت میں درد ناک عذاب ہو گا۔“ ( زیادتی سے مراد یہ ہے کہ ) دیت بھی لے لی اور پھر اس کے بعد قتل بھی کر دیا۔

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Narrated Anas: The Prophet said, The prescribed Law of Allah is the equality in punishment (i.e. Al-Qisas). (In cases of murders, etc.)

sahih-bukhari-4500

Narrated Anas: That his aunt, Ar-Rubai' broke an incisor tooth of a girl. My aunt's family requested the girl's relatives for forgiveness but they refused; then they proposed a compensation, but they refused. Then they went to Allah's Messenger and refused everything except Al-Qisas (i.e. equality in punishment). So Allah's Apostle passed the judgment of Al-Qisas (i.e. equality of punishment). Anas bin Al-Nadr said, O Allah's Messenger ! Will the incisor tooth of Ar-Rubai be broken? No, by Him Who sent you with the Truth, her incisor tooth will not be broken. Allah's Messenger said, O Anas! The prescribed law of Allah is equality in punishment (i.e. Al-Qisas.) Thereupon those people became satisfied and forgave her. Then Allah's Messenger said, Among Allah's Worshippers there are some who, if they took Allah's Oath (for something), Allah fulfill their oaths.

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: Fasting was observed on the day of 'Ashura' (i.e. 10th of Muharram) by the people of the Pre-lslamic Period. But when (the order of compulsory fasting) in the month of Ramadan was revealed, the Prophet said, It is up to one to fast on it (i.e. day of 'Ashura') or not.

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Narrated `Aisha: The people used to fast on the day of 'Ashura' before fasting in Ramadan was prescribed but when (the order of compulsory fasting in) Ramadan was revealed, it was up to one to fast on it (i.e. 'Ashura') or not.

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Narrated `Abdullah: That Al-Ash'ath entered upon him while he was eating. Al-Ash'ath said, Today is 'Ashura. I said (to him), Fasting had been observed (on such a day) before (the order of compulsory fasting in) Ramadan was revealed. But when (the order of fasting in) Ramadan was revealed, fasting (on 'Ashura') was given up, so come and eat.

sahih-bukhari-4504

Narrated Aisha: During the Pre-lslamic Period of ignorance the Quraish used to observe fasting on the day of 'Ashura', and the Prophet himself used to observe fasting on it too. But when he came to Medina, he fasted on that day and ordered the Muslims to fast on it. When (the order of compulsory fasting in ) Ramadan was revealed, fasting in Ramadan became an obligation, and fasting on 'Ashura' was given up, and who ever wished to fast (on it) did so, and whoever did not wish to fast on it, did not fast.