Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 3129 - Sahih Bukhari 3129

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 58, The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 65 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair: When Az-Zubair got up during the battle of Al-Jamal, he called me and I stood up beside him, and he said to me, O my son! Today one will be killed either as an oppressor or as an oppressed one. I see that I will be killed as an oppressed one. My biggest worry is my debts. Do you think, if we pay the debts, there will be something left for us from our money? Az-Zubair added, O my son! Sell our property and pay my debts. Az-Zubair then willed one-third of his property and willed one-third of that portion to his sons; namely, `Abdullah's sons. He said, One-third of the one third. If any property is left after the payment of the debts, one-third (of the one-third of what is left) is to be given to your sons. (Hisham, a sub-narrator added, Some of the sons of `Abdullah were equal in age to the sons of Az-Zubair e.g. Khubaib and `Abbas. `Abdullah had nine sons and nine daughters at that time. (The narrator `Abdullah added:) My father (Az-Zubair) went on drawing my attention to his debts saying, If you should fail to pay part of the debts, appeal to my Master to help you. By Allah! I could not understand what he meant till I asked, O father! Who is your Master? He replied, Allah (is my Master). By Allah, whenever I had any difficulty regarding his debts, I would say, Master of Az-Zubair! Pay his debts on his behalf . and Allah would (help me to) pay it. Az-Zubair was martyred leaving no Dinar or Dirham but two pieces of land, one of which was (called) Al-Ghaba, and eleven houses in Medina, two in Basra, one in Kufa and one in Egypt. In fact, the source of the debt which he owed was, that if somebody brought some money to deposit with him. Az-Zubair would say, No, (i won't keep it as a trust), but I take it as a debt, for I am afraid it might be lost. Az-Zubair was never appointed governor or collector of the tax of Kharaj or any other similar thing, but he collected his wealth (from the war booty he gained) during the holy battles he took part in, in the company of the Prophet, Abu Bakr, `Umar, and `Uthman. (`Abdullah bin Az-Zubair added:) When I counted his debt, it turned to be two million and two hundred thousand. (The sub-narrator added:) Hakim bin Hizam met `Abdullah bin Zubair and asked, O my nephew! How much is the debt of my brother? `Abdullah kept it as a secret and said, One hundred thousand, Hakim said, By Allah! I don't think your property will cover it. On that `Abdullah said to him, What if it is two million and two hundred thousand? Hakim said, I don't think you can pay it; so if you are unable to pay all of it, I will help you. Az- Zubair had already bought Al-Ghaba for one hundred and seventy thousand. `Abdullah sold it for one million and six hundred thousand. Then he called the people saying, Any person who has any money claim on Az-Zubair should come to us in Al-Ghaba. There came to him `Abdullah bin Ja`far whom Az-Zubair owed four hundred thousand. He said to `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair, If you wish I will forgive you the debt. `Abdullah (bin Az-Zubair) said, No. Then Ibn Ja`far said, If you wish you can defer the payment if you should defer the payment of any debt. Ibn Az-Zubair said, No. `Abdullah bin Ja`far said, Give me a piece of the land. `Abdullah bin AzZubair said (to him), Yours is the land extending from this place to this place. So, `Abdullah bin Az-Zubair sold some of the property (including the houses) and paid his debt perfectly, retaining four and a half shares from the land (i.e. Al-Ghaba). He then went to Mu'awlya while `Amr bin `Uthman, Al-Mundhir bin Az- Zubair and Ibn Zam`a were sitting with him. Mu'awiya asked, At what price have you appraised Al- Ghaba? He said, One hundred thousand for each share, Muawiya asked, How many shares have been left? `Abdullah replied, Four and a half shares. Al-Mundhir bin Az-Zubair said, I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand. `Amr bin `Uthman said, I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand. Ibn Zam`a said, I would like to buy one share for one hundred thousand. Muawiya said, How much is left now? `Abdullah replied, One share and a half. Muawiya said, I would like to buy it for one hundred and fifty thousand. `Abdullah also sold his part to Muawiya six hundred thousand. When Ibn AzZubair had paid all the debts. Az-Zubair's sons said to him, Distribute our inheritance among us. He said, No, by Allah, I will not distribute it among you till I announce in four successive Hajj seasons, 'Would those who have money claims on Az-Zubair come so that we may pay them their debt. So, he started to announce that in public in every Hajj season, and when four years had elapsed, he distributed the inheritance among the inheritors. Az-Zubair had four wives, and after the one-third of his property was excluded (according to the will), each of his wives received one million and two hundred thousand. So the total amount of his property was fifty million and two hundred thousand.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لِأَبِي أُسَامَةَ أَحَدَّثَكُمْ هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا وَقَفَ الزُّبَيْرُ يوم الجمل دعاني فقمت إلى جنبه ، فقال : يا بني إنه لا يقتل اليوم إلا ظالم أو مظلوم ، وإني لا أراني إلا سأقتل اليوم مظلوما وإن من أكبر همي لديني أفترى يبقي ديننا من مالنا شيئا ، فقال : يا بني بع مالنا فاقض ديني وأوصى بالثلث وثلثه لبنيه يعني بني عبد الله بن الزبير ، يَقُولُ : ثُلُثُ الثُّلُثِ فَإِنْ فَضَلَ مِنْ مَالِنَا فَضْلٌ بَعْدَ قَضَاءِ الدَّيْنِ شَيْءٌ فَثُلُثُهُ لِوَلَدِكَ ، قَالَ هِشَامٌ : وَكَانَ بَعْضُ وَلَدِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَدْ وَازَى بَعْضَ بَنِي الزُّبَيْرِ خُبَيْبٌ وَعَبَّادٌ وَلَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ تِسْعَةُ بَنِينَ وَتِسْعُ بَنَاتٍ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : فَجَعَلَ يُوصِينِي بِدَيْنِهِ ، وَيَقُولُ : يَا بُنَيِّ إِنْ عَجَزْتَ عَنْهُ فِي شَيْءٍ فَاسْتَعِنْ عَلَيْهِ مَوْلَايَ ، قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا دَرَيْتُ مَا أَرَادَ حَتَّى ، قُلْتُ : يَا أَبَتِ مَنْ مَوْلَاكَ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُ ، قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا وَقَعْتُ فِي كُرْبَةٍ مِنْ دَيْنِهِ إِلَّا ، قُلْتُ : يَا مَوْلَى الزُّبَيْرِ اقْضِ عَنْهُ دَيْنَهُ فَيَقْضِيهِ فَقُتِلَ الزُّبَيْرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَلَمْ يَدَعْ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا إِلَّا أَرَضِينَ مِنْهَا الْغَابَةُ وَإِحْدَى عَشْرَةَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ وَدَارَيْنِ بِالْبَصْرَةِ وَدَارًا بِالْكُوفَةِ وَدَارًا بِمِصْرَ ، قَالَ : وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ دَيْنُهُ الَّذِي عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ الرَّجُلَ كَانَ يَأْتِيهِ بِالْمَالِ ، فَيَسْتَوْدِعُهُ إِيَّاهُ ، فَيَقُولُ الزُّبَيْرُ : لَا وَلَكِنَّهُ سَلَفٌ فَإِنِّي أَخْشَى عَلَيْهِ الضَّيْعَةَ وَمَا وَلِيَ إِمَارَةً قَطُّ ، وَلَا جِبَايَةَ خَرَاجٍ ، وَلَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ : فَحَسَبْتُ مَا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الدَّيْنِ فَوَجَدْتُهُ أَلْفَيْ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ ، قَالَ : فَلَقِيَ حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي كَمْ عَلَى أَخِي مِنَ الدَّيْنِ فَكَتَمَهُ ، فَقَالَ : مِائَةُ أَلْفٍ ، فَقَالَ : حَكِيمٌ وَاللَّهِ مَا أُرَى أَمْوَالَكُمْ تَسَعُ لِهَذِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَفَرَأَيْتَكَ إِنْ كَانَتْ أَلْفَيْ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَيْ أَلْفٍ ، قَالَ : مَا أُرَاكُمْ تُطِيقُونَ هَذَا فَإِنْ عَجَزْتُمْ عَنْ شَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَاسْتَعِينُوا بِي ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ الزُّبَيْرُ اشْتَرَى الْغَابَةَ بِسَبْعِينَ وَمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ فَبَاعَهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بِأَلْفِ أَلْفٍ وَسِتِّ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ ثُمَّ قَامَ ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ حَقٌّ فَلْيُوَافِنَا بِالْغَابَةِ ، فَأَتَاهُ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ وَكَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ أَرْبَعُ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ ، فَقَالَ لِعَبْدِ اللَّهِ : إِنْ شِئْتُمْ تَرَكْتُهَا لَكُمْ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَإِنْ شِئْتُمْ جَعَلْتُمُوهَا فِيمَا تُؤَخِّرُونَ إِنْ أَخَّرْتُمْ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : لَا ، قَالَ : قَالَ : فَاقْطَعُوا لِي قِطْعَةً ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : لَكَ مِنْ هَاهُنَا إِلَى هَاهُنَا ، قَالَ : فَبَاعَ مِنْهَا فَقَضَى دَيْنَهُ فَأَوْفَاهُ وَبَقِيَ مِنْهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ وَنِصْفٌ ، فَقَدِمَ عَلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَعِنْدَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ وَالْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ وَابْنُ زَمْعَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ : كَمْ قُوِّمَتْ الْغَابَةُ ، قَالَ : كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ أَلْفٍ ، قَالَ : كَمْ بَقِيَ ، قَالَ : أَرْبَعَةُ أَسْهُمٍ وَنِصْفٌ ، قَالَ الْمُنْذِرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ : قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ ، قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ : قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ زَمْعَةَ : قَدْ أَخَذْتُ سَهْمًا بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ : كَمْ بَقِيَ ، فَقَالَ : سَهْمٌ وَنِصْفٌ ، قَالَ : قَدْ أَخَذْتُهُ بِخَمْسِينَ وَمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ ، قَالَ : وَبَاعَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ نَصِيبَهُ مِنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بِسِتِّ مِائَةِ أَلْفٍ ، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ مِنْ قَضَاءِ دَيْنِهِ ، قَالَ : بَنُو الزُّبَيْرِ اقْسِمْ بَيْنَنَا مِيرَاثَنَا ، قَالَ : لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقْسِمُ بَيْنَكُمْ حَتَّى أُنَادِيَ بِالْمَوْسِمِ أَرْبَعَ سِنِينَ أَلَا مَنْ كَانَ لَهُ عَلَى الزُّبَيْرِ دَيْنٌ فَلْيَأْتِنَا فَلْنَقْضِهِ ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ كُلَّ سَنَةٍ يُنَادِي بِالْمَوْسِمِ فَلَمَّا مَضَى أَرْبَعُ سِنِينَ قَسَمَ بَيْنَهُمْ ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ لِلزُّبَيْرِ أَرْبَعُ نِسْوَةٍ وَرَفَعَ الثُّلُثَ ، فَأَصَابَ كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ أَلْفُ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَا أَلْفٍ فَجَمِيعُ مَالِهِ خَمْسُونَ أَلْفَ أَلْفٍ وَمِائَتَا أَلْفٍ .

ہم سے اسحاق بن ابراہیم نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ میں نے ابواسامہ سے پوچھا ‘ کیا آپ لوگوں سے ہشام بن عروہ نے یہ حدیث اپنے والد سے بیان کی ہے کہ ان سے عبداللہ بن زبیر رضی اللہ عنہما نے کہا کہ جمل کی جنگ کے موقع پر جب زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کھڑے ہوئے تو مجھے بلایا میں ان کے پہلو میں جا کر کھڑا ہو گیا ‘ انہوں نے کہا بیٹے! آج کی لڑائی میں ظالم مارا جائے گا یا مظلوم میں سمجھتا ہوں کہ آج میں مظلوم قتل کیا جاؤں گا اور مجھے سب سے زیادہ فکر اپنے قرضوں کی ہے۔ کیا تمہیں بھی کچھ اندازہ ہے کہ قرض ادا کرنے کے بعد ہمارا کچھ مال بچ سکے گا؟ پھر انہوں نے کہا بیٹے! ہمارا مال فروخت کر کے اس سے قرض ادا کر دینا۔ اس کے بعد انہوں نے ایک تہائی کی میرے لیے اور اس تہائی کے تیسرے حصہ کی وصیت میرے بچوں کے لیے کی ‘ یعنی عبداللہ بن زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کے بچوں کے لیے۔ انہوں نے فرمایا تھا کہ اس تہائی کے تین حصے کر لینا اور اگر قرض کی ادائیگی کے بعد ہمارے اموال میں سے کچھ بچ جائے تو اس کا ایک تہائی تمہارے بچوں کے لیے ہو گا۔ ہشام راوی نے بیان کیا کہ عبداللہ رضی اللہ عنہ کے بعض لڑکے زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کے لڑکوں کے ہم عمر تھے۔ جیسے خبیب اور عباد۔ اور زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کے اس وقت نو لڑکے اور نو لڑکیاں تھیں۔ عبداللہ بن زبیر نے بیان کیا کہ پھر زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ مجھے اپنے قرض کے سلسلے میں وصیت کرنے لگے اور فرمانے لگے کہ بیٹا! اگر قرض ادا کرنے سے عاجز ہو جاؤ تو میرے مالک و مولا سے اس میں مدد چاہنا۔ عبداللہ نے بیان کیا کہ قسم اللہ کی! میں ان کی بات نہ سمجھ سکا ‘ میں نے پوچھا کہ بابا آپ کے مولا کون ہیں؟ انہوں نے فرمایا کہ اللہ پاک! عبداللہ نے بیان کیا ‘ قسم اللہ کی! قرض ادا کرنے میں جو بھی دشواری سامنے آئی تو میں نے اسی طرح دعا کی ‘ کہ اے زبیر کے مولا! ان کی طرف سے ان کا قرض ادا کرا دے اور ادائیگی کی صورت پیدا ہو جاتی تھی۔ چنانچہ جب زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ ( اسی موقع پر ) شہید ہو گئے تو انہوں نے ترکہ میں درہم و دینار نہیں چھوڑے بلکہ ان کا ترکہ کچھ تو اراضی کی صورت میں تھا اور اسی میں غابہ کی زمین بھی شامل تھی۔ گیارہ مکانات مدینہ میں تھے ‘ دو مکان بصرہ میں تھے ‘ ایک مکان کوفہ میں تھا اور ایک مصر میں تھا۔ عبداللہ نے بیان کیا کہ ان پر جو اتنا سارا قرض ہو گیا تھا اس کی صورت یہ ہوئی تھی کہ جب ان کے پاس کوئی شخص اپنا مال لے کر امانت رکھنے آتا تو آپ اسے کہتے کہ نہیں البتہ اس صورت میں رکھ سکتا ہوں کہ یہ میرے ذمے بطور قرض رہے۔ کیونکہ مجھے اس کے ضائع ہو جانے کا بھی خوف ہے۔ زبیر رضی اللہ عنہ کسی علاقے کے امیر کبھی نہیں بنے تھے۔ نہ وہ خراج وصول کرنے پر کبھی مقرر ہوئے اور نہ کوئی دوسرا عہدہ انہوں نے قبول کیا ‘ البتہ انہوں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے سات

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: `Uthman did not join the Badr battle because he was married to one of the daughters of Allah's Apostle and she was ill. So, the Prophet said to him. You will get a reward and a share (from the war booty) similar to the reward and the share of one who has taken part in the Badr battle.

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Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakim and Miswar bin Makhrama: When the Hawazin delegation came to Allah's Apostle after they had embraced Islam and requested him to return their properties and war prisoners to them, Allah's Apostle said, To me the best talk is the truest, so you may choose either of two things; the war prisoners or the wealth, for I have delayed their distribution. Allah's Apostle had waited for them for over ten days when he returned from Ta'if. So, when those people came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them except one of the two things the said, We choose our war Prisoners 'Allah's Apostle stood up amongst the Muslims, and after glorifying Allah as He deserved, he said, Now then, these brothers of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical that I should return their captives to them, so whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it, and whoever amongst you likes to stick to his share, let him give up his prisoners and we will compensate him from the very first Fai' (i.e. war booty received without fight) which Allah will give us. On that, all the people said. 'O Allah's Apostles We have agreed willingly to do so (return the captives) Then Allah's Apostle said to them I do not know who amongst you has agreed to this and who has not. You should return and let your leaders inform me of your agreement. The people returned and their leaders spoke to them, and then came to Allah's Apostle and said, All the people have agreed willingly to do so and have given the permission to return the war prisoners (without Compensation) (Az-Zuhri, the sub-narrator states) This is what has been related to us about the captives of Hawazin.

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Narrated Zahdam: Once we were in the house of Abu Musa who presented a meal containing cooked chicken. A man from the tribe of Bani Taim Allah with red complexion as if he were from the Byzantine war prisoners, was present. Abu Musa invited him to share the meal but he (apologised) saying. I saw chickens eating dirty things and so I have had a strong aversion to eating them, and have taken an oath that I will not eat chickens. Abu Musa said, Come along, I will tell you about this matter (i.e. how to cancel one's oat ). I went to the Prophet in the company of a group of Al-Ashariyin, asked him to provide us with means of conveyance. He said, 'By Allah, I will not provide you with any means of conveyance and I have nothing to make you ride on.' Then some camels as booty were brought to Allah's Apostle and he asked for us saying. 'Where are the group of Al-Ash`ariyun?' Then he ordered that we should be given five camels with white humps. When we set out we said, 'What have we done? We will never be blessed (with what we have been given).' So, we returned to the Prophet and said, 'We asked you to provide us with means of conveyance, but you took an oath that you would not provide us with any means of conveyance. Did you forget (your oath when you gave us the camels)? He replied. 'I have not provided you with means of conveyance, but Allah has provided you with it, and by Allah, Allah willing, if ever I take an oath to do something, and later on I find that it is more beneficial to do something different, I will do the thing which is better, and give expiation for my oath.

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Narrated Nafi` from Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle sent a Sariya towards Najd, and `Abdullah bin `Umar was in the Sariya. They gained a great number of camels as war booty. The share of each one of them was twelve or eleven camels, and they were given an extra camel each.

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle used to give extra share to some of the members of the Sariya he used to send, in addition to the shares they shared with the army in general.