Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 58, The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 65 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus
Book Name
Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari
Book Writer
Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī
Chapter No
58
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
65
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakim and Miswar bin Makhrama: When the Hawazin delegation came to Allah's Apostle after they had embraced Islam and requested him to return their properties and war prisoners to them, Allah's Apostle said, To me the best talk is the truest, so you may choose either of two things; the war prisoners or the wealth, for I have delayed their distribution. Allah's Apostle had waited for them for over ten days when he returned from Ta'if. So, when those people came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them except one of the two things the said, We choose our war Prisoners 'Allah's Apostle stood up amongst the Muslims, and after glorifying Allah as He deserved, he said, Now then, these brothers of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical that I should return their captives to them, so whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it, and whoever amongst you likes to stick to his share, let him give up his prisoners and we will compensate him from the very first Fai' (i.e. war booty received without fight) which Allah will give us. On that, all the people said. 'O Allah's Apostles We have agreed willingly to do so (return the captives) Then Allah's Apostle said to them I do not know who amongst you has agreed to this and who has not. You should return and let your leaders inform me of your agreement. The people returned and their leaders spoke to them, and then came to Allah's Apostle and said, All the people have agreed willingly to do so and have given the permission to return the war prisoners (without Compensation) (Az-Zuhri, the sub-narrator states) This is what has been related to us about the captives of Hawazin.
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُقَيْلٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : وَزَعَمَ عُرْوَةُ أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ بْنَ الْحَكَمِ وَمِسْوَرَ بْنَ مَخْرَمَةَ أَخْبَرَاهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : حِينَ جَاءَهُ وَفْدُ هَوَازِنَ مُسْلِمِينَ فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَسَبْيَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَبُّ الْحَدِيثِ إِلَيَّ أَصْدَقُهُ فَاخْتَارُوا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ ، إِمَّا السَّبْيَ ، وَإِمَّا الْمَالَ وَقَدْ كُنْتُ اسْتَأْنَيْتُ بِهِمْ ، وَقَدْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْتَظَرَ آخِرَهُمْ بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً حِينَ قَفَلَ مِنْ الطَّائِفِ ، فَلَمَّا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرُ رَادٍّ إِلَيْهِمْ إِلَّا إِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ ، قَالُوا : فَإِنَّا نَخْتَارُ سَبْيَنَا ، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللَّهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ إِخْوَانَكُمْ هَؤُلَاءِ قَدْ جَاءُونَا تَائِبِينَ وَإِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ إِلَيْهِمْ سَبْيَهُمْ مَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُطَيِّبَ ، فَلْيَفْعَلْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَى حَظِّهِ حَتَّى نُعْطِيَهُ إِيَّاهُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ مَا يُفِيءُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا فَلْيَفْعَلْ ، فَقَالَ : النَّاسُ قَدْ طَيَّبْنَا ذَلِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ : رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّا لَا نَدْرِي مَنْ أَذِنَ مِنْكُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَأْذَنْ فَارْجِعُوا حَتَّى يَرْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا عُرَفَاؤُكُمْ أَمْرَكُمْ فَرَجَعَ النَّاسُ فَكَلَّمَهُمْ عُرَفَاؤُهُمْ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرُوهُ أَنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَيَّبُوا ، وَأَذِنُوا فَهَذَا الَّذِي بَلَغَنَا عَنْ سَبْيِ هَوَازِنَ .
ہم سے سعید بن عفیر نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ مجھ سے لیث نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا کہ مجھ سے عقیل نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ابن شہاب نے بیان کیا کہ عروہ کہتے تھے کہ مروان بن حکم اور مسور بن مخرمہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے انہیں خبر دی کہ   جب ہوازن کا وفد رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوا اور اپنے مالوں اور قیدیوں کی واپسی کا سوال کیا ‘ تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ سچی بات مجھے سب سے زیادہ پسند ہے۔ ان دونوں چیزوں میں سے تم ایک ہی واپس لے سکتے ہو۔ اپنے قیدی واپس لے لو یا پھر مال لے لو ‘ اور میں نے تمہارا انتظار بھی کیا۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے تقریباً دس دن تک طائف سے واپسی پر ان کا انتظار کیا اور جب یہ بات ان پر واضح ہو گئی کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ان کی صرف ایک ہی چیز ( قیدی یا مال ) واپس کر سکتے ہیں تو انہوں نے کہا کہ ہم اپنے قیدی ہی واپس لینا چاہتے ہیں۔ اب آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مسلمانوں کو خطاب فرمایا: آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اللہ کی شان کے مطابق حمد و ثنا کرنے کے بعد فرمایا ”امابعد! تمہارے یہ بھائی اب ہمارے پاس توبہ کر کے آئے ہیں اور میں مناسب سمجھتا ہوں کہ ان کے قیدی انہیں واپس کر دیئے جائیں۔ اسی لیے جو شخص اپنی خوشی سے غنیمت کے اپنے حصے کے ( قیدی ) واپس کرنا چاہے وہ کر دے اور جو شخص چاہتا ہو کہ اس کا حصہ باقی رہے اور ہمیں جب اس کے بعد سب سے پہلی غنیمت ملے تو اس میں سے اس کے حصے کی ادائیگی کر دی جائے تو وہ بھی اپنے قیدی واپس کر دے ‘ ( اور جب ہمیں دوسرے غنیمت ملے گی تو اس کا حصہ ادا کر دیا جائے گا ) ۔“ اس پر صحابہ کرام رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ یا رسول اللہ! ہم اپنی خوشی سے انہیں اپنے حصے واپس کر دیتے ہیں۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”لیکن ہمیں یہ معلوم نہ ہو سکا کہ کن لوگوں نے اپنی خوشی سے اجازت دی اور کن لوگوں نے نہیں دی ہے۔ اس لیے سب لوگ ( اپنے خیموں میں ) واپس چلے جائیں اور تمہارے سردار لوگ تمہاری بات ہمارے سامنے آ کر بیان کریں۔“ سب لوگ واپس چلے گئے اور ان کے سرداروں نے اس مسئلہ پر گفتگو کی اور پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو آ کر خبر دی کہ سب لوگ خوشی سے اجازت دیتے ہیں۔ یہی وہ خبر ہے جو ہوازن کے قیدیوں کے سلسلے میں ہمیں معلوم ہوئی ہے۔

sahih-bukhari-3132

Narrated Marwan bin Al-Hakim and Miswar bin Makhrama: When the Hawazin delegation came to Allah's Apostle after they had embraced Islam and requested him to return their properties and war prisoners to them, Allah's Apostle said, To me the best talk is the truest, so you may choose either of two things; the war prisoners or the wealth, for I have delayed their distribution. Allah's Apostle had waited for them for over ten days when he returned from Ta'if. So, when those people came to know that Allah's Apostle was not going to return to them except one of the two things the said, We choose our war Prisoners 'Allah's Apostle stood up amongst the Muslims, and after glorifying Allah as He deserved, he said, Now then, these brothers of yours have come to us with repentance, and I see it logical that I should return their captives to them, so whoever of you likes to do that as a favor then he can do it, and whoever amongst you likes to stick to his share, let him give up his prisoners and we will compensate him from the very first Fai' (i.e. war booty received without fight) which Allah will give us. On that, all the people said. 'O Allah's Apostles We have agreed willingly to do so (return the captives) Then Allah's Apostle said to them I do not know who amongst you has agreed to this and who has not. You should return and let your leaders inform me of your agreement. The people returned and their leaders spoke to them, and then came to Allah's Apostle and said, All the people have agreed willingly to do so and have given the permission to return the war prisoners (without Compensation) (Az-Zuhri, the sub-narrator states) This is what has been related to us about the captives of Hawazin.

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sahih-bukhari-3133

Narrated Zahdam: Once we were in the house of Abu Musa who presented a meal containing cooked chicken. A man from the tribe of Bani Taim Allah with red complexion as if he were from the Byzantine war prisoners, was present. Abu Musa invited him to share the meal but he (apologised) saying. I saw chickens eating dirty things and so I have had a strong aversion to eating them, and have taken an oath that I will not eat chickens. Abu Musa said, Come along, I will tell you about this matter (i.e. how to cancel one's oat ). I went to the Prophet in the company of a group of Al-Ashariyin, asked him to provide us with means of conveyance. He said, 'By Allah, I will not provide you with any means of conveyance and I have nothing to make you ride on.' Then some camels as booty were brought to Allah's Apostle and he asked for us saying. 'Where are the group of Al-Ash`ariyun?' Then he ordered that we should be given five camels with white humps. When we set out we said, 'What have we done? We will never be blessed (with what we have been given).' So, we returned to the Prophet and said, 'We asked you to provide us with means of conveyance, but you took an oath that you would not provide us with any means of conveyance. Did you forget (your oath when you gave us the camels)? He replied. 'I have not provided you with means of conveyance, but Allah has provided you with it, and by Allah, Allah willing, if ever I take an oath to do something, and later on I find that it is more beneficial to do something different, I will do the thing which is better, and give expiation for my oath.

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sahih-bukhari-3134

Narrated Nafi` from Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle sent a Sariya towards Najd, and `Abdullah bin `Umar was in the Sariya. They gained a great number of camels as war booty. The share of each one of them was twelve or eleven camels, and they were given an extra camel each.

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sahih-bukhari-3135

Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle used to give extra share to some of the members of the Sariya he used to send, in addition to the shares they shared with the army in general.

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sahih-bukhari-3136

Narrated Abu Musa: We got the news of the migration of the Prophet while we were in Yemen, so we set out migrating to him. We were, I and my two brothers, I being the youngest, and one of my brothers was Abu Burda and the other was Abu Ruhm. We were over fifty (or fifty-three or fifty two) men from our people. We got on board a ship which took us to An-Najashi in Ethiopia, and there we found Ja`far bin Abu Talib and his companions with An-Najaishi. Ja`far said (to us), Allah's Apostle has sent us here and ordered us to stay here, so you too, stay with us. We stayed with him till we all left (Ethiopia) and met the Prophet at the time when he had conquered Khaibar. He gave us a share from its booty (or gave us from its booty). He gave only to those who had taken part in the Ghazwa with him. but he did not give any share to any person who had not participated in Khaibar's conquest except the people of our ship, besides Ja`far and his companions, whom he gave a share as he did them (i.e. the people of the ship).

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sahih-bukhari-3137

Narrated Jabir: Allah's Apostle said (to me), If the property of Bahrain had come to us, I would have given you so much and so much. But the Bahrain property did not come till the Prophet had died. When the Bahrain property came. Abu Bakr ordered somebody to announce, Any person who has money claim on Allah's Apostle or whom Allah's Apostle had promised something, should come to us. So, I went to him and said, Allah's Apostle had promised to give me so much an so much. Abu Bakr scooped up money with both hands thrice for me. (The sub-narrator Sufyan illustrated this action by scooping up with both hands and said, Ibn Munkadir, another sub-narrator, used to illustrate it in this way. ) Narrated Jabir: Once I went to Abu Bakr and asked for the money but he did not give me, and I went to him again, but he did not give me, so I went to him for the third time and said, I asked you, but you did not give me; then I asked you (for the second time) and you did not give me; then I asked you (for the third time) but you did not give me. You should either give me or allow yourself to be considered a miser regarding my case. Abu Bakr said, You tell me that I am a miser with regard to you. But really, whenever I rejected your request, I had the inclination to give you. (In another narration Jabir added:) So, Abu Bakr scooped up money with both hands for me and asked me to count it. I found out that It was five hundred. Abu Bakr told me to take twice that amount.

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