Sahih Bukhari Hadith No 3133 - Sahih Bukhari 3133

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Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 58, The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus, written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 65 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of The Obligations Of Khumus

Book Name

Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari

Book Writer

Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Narrated Zahdam: Once we were in the house of Abu Musa who presented a meal containing cooked chicken. A man from the tribe of Bani Taim Allah with red complexion as if he were from the Byzantine war prisoners, was present. Abu Musa invited him to share the meal but he (apologised) saying. I saw chickens eating dirty things and so I have had a strong aversion to eating them, and have taken an oath that I will not eat chickens. Abu Musa said, Come along, I will tell you about this matter (i.e. how to cancel one's oat ). I went to the Prophet in the company of a group of Al-Ashariyin, asked him to provide us with means of conveyance. He said, 'By Allah, I will not provide you with any means of conveyance and I have nothing to make you ride on.' Then some camels as booty were brought to Allah's Apostle and he asked for us saying. 'Where are the group of Al-Ash`ariyun?' Then he ordered that we should be given five camels with white humps. When we set out we said, 'What have we done? We will never be blessed (with what we have been given).' So, we returned to the Prophet and said, 'We asked you to provide us with means of conveyance, but you took an oath that you would not provide us with any means of conveyance. Did you forget (your oath when you gave us the camels)? He replied. 'I have not provided you with means of conveyance, but Allah has provided you with it, and by Allah, Allah willing, if ever I take an oath to do something, and later on I find that it is more beneficial to do something different, I will do the thing which is better, and give expiation for my oath.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنِي وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِ الْقَاسِمِ أَحْفَظُ ، الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ الْكُلَيْبِيُّ عَنْ زَهْدَمٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا عِنْدَ أَبِي مُوسَى فَأُتِيَ ذَكَرَ دَجَاجَةً وَعِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي تَيْمِ اللَّهِ أَحْمَرُ كَأَنَّهُ مِنَ الْمَوَالِي فَدَعَاهُ لِلطَّعَامِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْكُلُ شَيْئًا فَقَذِرْتُهُ فَحَلَفْتُ لَا آكُلُ ، فَقَالَ : هَلُمَّ فَلْأُحَدِّثْكُمْ عَنْ ذَاكَ إِنِّي أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنْ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ نَسْتَحْمِلُهُ ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ وَمَا عِنْدِي مَا أَحْمِلُكُمْ ، وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَهْبِ إِبِلٍ فَسَأَلَ عَنَّا ، فَقَالَ : أَيْنَ النَّفَرُ الْأَشْعَرِيُّونَ فَأَمَرَ لَنَا بِخَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ غُرِّ الذُّرَى فَلَمَّا انْطَلَقْنَا قُلْنَا مَا صَنَعْنَا لَا يُبَارَكُ لَنَا فَرَجَعْنَا إِلَيْهِ ، فَقُلْنَا : إِنَّا سَأَلْنَاكَ أَنْ تَحْمِلَنَا فَحَلَفْتَ أَنْ لَا تَحْمِلَنَا أَفَنَسِيتَ ، قَالَ : لَسْتُ أَنَا حَمَلْتُكُمْ وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ حَمَلَكُمْ ، وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَا أَحْلِفُ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَأَرَى غَيْرَهَا خَيْرًا مِنْهَا إِلَّا أَتَيْتُ الَّذِي هُوَ خَيْرٌ وَتَحَلَّلْتُهَا .

ہم سے عبداللہ بن عبدالوہاب نے کہا کہ ہم سے حماد نے بیان کیا ‘ کہا ہم سے ایوب نے بیان کیا ‘ ان سے ابوقلابہ نے بیان کیا اور (ایوب نے ایک دوسری سند کے ساتھ اس طرح روایت کی ہے کہ) مجھ سے قاسم بن عاصم کلیبی نے بیان کیا اور کہا کہ قاسم کی حدیث (ابوقلابہ کی حدیث کی بہ نسبت) مجھے زیادہ اچھی طرح یاد ہے ‘ زہدم سے ‘ انہوں نے بیان کیا کہ ہم ابوموسیٰ اشعری رضی اللہ عنہ کی مجلس میں حاضر تھے ( کھانا لایا گیا اور ) وہاں مرغی کا ذکر ہونے لگا۔ بنی تمیم اللہ کے ایک آدمی سرخ رنگ والے وہاں موجود تھے۔ غالباً موالی میں سے تھے۔ انہیں بھی ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کھانے پر بلایا ‘ وہ کہنے لگے کہ میں نے مرغی کو گندی چیزیں کھاتے ایک مرتبہ دیکھا تھا تو مجھے بڑی نفرت ہوئی اور میں نے قسم کھا لی کہ اب کبھی مرغی کا گوشت نہ کھاؤں گا۔ ابوموسیٰ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ قریب آ جاؤ ( تمہاری قسم پر ) میں تم سے ایک حدیث اسی سلسلے کی بیان کرتا ہوں ‘ قبیلہ اشعر کے چند لوگوں کو ساتھ لے کر میں نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں ( غزوہ تبوک کے لیے ) حاضر ہوا اور سواری کی درخواست کی۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ”اللہ کی قسم! میں تمہارے لیے سواری کا انتظام نہیں کر سکتا ‘ کیونکہ میرے پاس کوئی ایسی چیز نہیں ہے جو تمہاری سواری کے کام آ سکے۔“ پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں غنیمت کے کچھ اونٹ آئے ‘ تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہمارے متعلق دریافت فرمایا ‘ اور فرمایا کہ قبیلہ اشعر کے لوگ کہاں ہیں؟ چنانچہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے پانچ اونٹ ہمیں دیئے جانے کا حکم صادر فرمایا ‘ خوب موٹے تازے اور فربہ۔ جب ہم چلنے لگے تو ہم نے آپس میں کہا کہ جو نامناسب طریقہ ہم نے اختیار کیا اس سے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے اس عطیہ میں ہمارے لیے کوئی برکت نہیں ہو سکتی۔ چنانچہ ہم پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی خدمت میں حاضر ہوئے اور عرض کیا کہ ہم نے پہلے جب آپ سے درخواست کی تھی تو آپ نے قسم کھا کر فرمایا تھا کہ میں تمہاری سواری کا انتظام نہیں کر سکوں گا۔ شاید آپ کو وہ قسم یاد نہ رہی ہو ‘ لیکن آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ میں نے تمہاری سواری کا انتظام واقعی نہیں کیا ‘ وہ اللہ تعالیٰ ہے جس نے تمہیں یہ سواریاں دے دی ہیں۔ اللہ کی قسم! تم اس پر یقین رکھو کہ ان شاءاللہ جب بھی میں کوئی قسم کھاؤں ‘ پھر مجھ پر یہ بات ظاہر ہو جائے کہ بہتر اور مناسب طرز عمل اس کے سوا میں ہے تو میں وہی کروں گا جس میں اچھائی ہو گی اور قسم کا کفارہ دے دوں گا۔

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Narrated Nafi` from Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle sent a Sariya towards Najd, and `Abdullah bin `Umar was in the Sariya. They gained a great number of camels as war booty. The share of each one of them was twelve or eleven camels, and they were given an extra camel each.

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle used to give extra share to some of the members of the Sariya he used to send, in addition to the shares they shared with the army in general.

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Narrated Abu Musa: We got the news of the migration of the Prophet while we were in Yemen, so we set out migrating to him. We were, I and my two brothers, I being the youngest, and one of my brothers was Abu Burda and the other was Abu Ruhm. We were over fifty (or fifty-three or fifty two) men from our people. We got on board a ship which took us to An-Najashi in Ethiopia, and there we found Ja`far bin Abu Talib and his companions with An-Najaishi. Ja`far said (to us), Allah's Apostle has sent us here and ordered us to stay here, so you too, stay with us. We stayed with him till we all left (Ethiopia) and met the Prophet at the time when he had conquered Khaibar. He gave us a share from its booty (or gave us from its booty). He gave only to those who had taken part in the Ghazwa with him. but he did not give any share to any person who had not participated in Khaibar's conquest except the people of our ship, besides Ja`far and his companions, whom he gave a share as he did them (i.e. the people of the ship).

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Narrated Jabir: Allah's Apostle said (to me), If the property of Bahrain had come to us, I would have given you so much and so much. But the Bahrain property did not come till the Prophet had died. When the Bahrain property came. Abu Bakr ordered somebody to announce, Any person who has money claim on Allah's Apostle or whom Allah's Apostle had promised something, should come to us. So, I went to him and said, Allah's Apostle had promised to give me so much an so much. Abu Bakr scooped up money with both hands thrice for me. (The sub-narrator Sufyan illustrated this action by scooping up with both hands and said, Ibn Munkadir, another sub-narrator, used to illustrate it in this way. ) Narrated Jabir: Once I went to Abu Bakr and asked for the money but he did not give me, and I went to him again, but he did not give me, so I went to him for the third time and said, I asked you, but you did not give me; then I asked you (for the second time) and you did not give me; then I asked you (for the third time) but you did not give me. You should either give me or allow yourself to be considered a miser regarding my case. Abu Bakr said, You tell me that I am a miser with regard to you. But really, whenever I rejected your request, I had the inclination to give you. (In another narration Jabir added:) So, Abu Bakr scooped up money with both hands for me and asked me to count it. I found out that It was five hundred. Abu Bakr told me to take twice that amount.

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Narrated Jabir bin `Abdullah: While Allah's Apostle was distributing the booty at Al-Ja'rana, somebody said to him Be just (in your distribution). The Prophet replied, Verily I would be miserable if I did not act justly.

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Narrated Jubair bin Mut`im: The Prophet talked about war prisoners of Badr saying, Had Al-Mut`im bin Adi been alive and interceded with me for these mean people, I would have freed them for his sake.