Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 4336 - Sunan Abu Dawud 4336

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The first defect that permeated Banu Isra'il was that a man (of them) met another man and said: O so-and-so, fear Allah, and abandon what you are doing, for it is not lawful for you. He then met him the next day and that did not prevent him from eating with him, drinking with him and sitting with him. When they did so. Allah mingled their hearts with each other. He then recited the verse: curses were pronounced on those among the children of Isra'il who rejected Faith, by the tongue of David and of Jesus the son of Mary . . . up to wrongdoers . He then said: By no means, I swear by Allah, you must enjoin what is good and prohibit what is evil, prevent the wrongdoer, bend him into conformity with what is right, and restrict him to what is right.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ بَذِيمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا دَخَلَ النَّقْصُ عَلَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَلْقَى الرَّجُلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا هَذَا اتَّقِ اللَّهَ وَدَعْ مَا تَصْنَعُ فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَحِلُّ لَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ يَلْقَاهُ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَلَا يَمْنَعُهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَكِيلَهُ وَشَرِيبَهُ وَقَعِيدَهُ فَلَمَّا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ ضَرَبَ اللَّهُ قُلُوبَ بَعْضِهِمْ بِبَعْضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لُعِنَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ عَلَى لِسَانِ دَاوُدَ وَعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَاسِقُونَ سورة المائدة آية 78 ـ 81 ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَلَّا وَاللَّهِ لَتَأْمُرُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَلَتَنْهَوُنَّ عَنِ الْمُنْكَرِ وَلَتَأْخُذُنَّ عَلَى يَدَيِ الظَّالِمِ وَلَتَأْطُرُنَّهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ أَطْرًا وَلَتَقْصُرُنَّهُ عَلَى الْحَقِّ قَصْرًا .

عبداللہ بن مسعود رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: پہلی خرابی جو بنی اسرائیل میں پیدا ہوئی یہ تھی کہ ایک شخص دوسرے شخص سے ملتا تو کہتا کہ اللہ سے ڈرو اور جو تم کر رہے ہو اس سے باز آ جاؤ کیونکہ یہ تمہارے لیے درست نہیں ہے، پھر دوسرے دن اس سے ملتا تو اس کے ساتھ کھانے پینے اور اس کی ہم نشینی اختیار کرنے سے یہ چیزیں ( غلط کاریاں ) اس کے لیے مانع نہ ہوتیں، تو جب انہوں نے ایسا کیا تو اللہ نے بھی بعضوں کے دل کو بعضوں کے دل کے ساتھ ملا دیا پھر آپ نے آیت کریمہ «لعن الذين كفروا من بني إسرائيل على لسان داود وعيسى ابن مريم» سے لے کر۔ ۔ ۔ اللہ تعالیٰ کے قول «فاسقون» بنی اسرائیل کے کافروں پر داود علیہ السلام اور عیسیٰ بن مریم علیہ السلام کی زبانی لعنت کی گئی ( سورۃ المائدہ: ۷۸ ) تک کی تلاوت کی، پھر فرمایا: ہرگز ایسا نہیں، قسم اللہ کی! تم ضرور اچھی باتوں کا حکم دو گے، بری باتوں سے روکو گے، ظالم کے ہاتھ پکڑو گے، اور اسے حق کی طرف موڑے رکھو گے اور حق و انصاف ہی پر اسے قائم رکھو گے یعنی زبردستی اسے اس پر مجبور کرتے رہو گے۔

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A similar tradition (to the No. 4322) has also been transmitted by Ibn Masud through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: Or Allah will mingle your hearts together and curse you as He cursed them. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by al-Muharibi, from al-'Ala bin al-Musayyab, from Abdullah bin Amr bin Murrah, from Salim al-Aftas, from Abu Ubaidah, from Abdullah; and it is been transmitted by Khalid al-Tahhan, from al-'Ala, from Amr bin Murrah from Abu Ubaidah.

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Narrated Abu Bakr: You people recite this verse You who believe, care for yourselves; he who goes astray cannot harm you when you are rightly-guided, and put it in its improper place. Khalid's version has: We heard the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: When the people see a wrongdoer and do not prevent him, Allah will soon punish them all. Amr ibn Hushaym's version has: I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If acts of disobedience are done among any people and do not change them though the are able to do so, Allah will soon punish them all. Adu Dawud said: This tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Usamah and a group transmitters similar to the version narrated by Khalid. The version of Shubah has: If acts of obedience are done among any people who are more numerous than those who do them. . . .

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If any man is among a people in whose midst he does acts of disobedience, and, though they are able to make him change (his acts), they do not change, Allah will smite them with punishment before they die.

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Abu Saeed Al-Khudri said: I head the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: If any one you sees something objectionable, he should change it with his hand if he can change it with his hand. (The narrator Hammad broke the rest of the tradition which was completed by Ibn al-Ala. ) But if he cannot (do so), he should do it with his tongue, and if he cannot (do so with) his tongue he should do it in his heart, that being the weakest form of faith.

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Abu Umayyah ash-Sha'bani said: I asked Abu Thalabah al-Khushani: What is your opinion about the verse Care for yourselves . He said: I swear by Allah, I asked the one who was well informed about it; I asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about it. He said: No, enjoin one another to do what is good and forbid one another to do what is evil. But when you see niggardliness being obeyed, passion being followed, worldly interests being preferred, everyone being charmed with his opinion, then care for yourself, and leave alone what people in general are doing; for ahead of you are days which will require endurance, in which showing endurance will be like grasping live coals. The one who acts rightly during that period will have the reward of fifty men who act as he does. Another version has: He said (The hearers asked: ) Messenger of Allah, the reward of fifty of them? He replied: The reward of fifty of you.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: How will you do when that time will come? Or he said: A time will soon come when the people are sifted and only dregs of mankind survive and their covenants and guarantees have been impaired and they have disagreed among themselves and become thus, interwining his fingers. They asked: What do you order us to do, Messenger of Allah? He replied: Accept what you approve, abandon what you disapprove, attend to your own affairs and leave alone the affairs of the generality. Abu dawud said: A similar tradition has been transmitted by Abdullah bin Amr from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم through different chain.