Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3041 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3041

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

161

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم concluded peace with the people of Najran on condition that they would pay to Muslims two thousand suits of garments, half of Safar, and the rest in Rajab, and they would lend (Muslims) thirty coats of mail, thirty horses, thirty camels, and thirty weapons of each type used in battle. Muslims will stand surely for them until they return them in case there is any plot or treachery in the Yemen. No church of theirs will be demolished and no clergyman of theirs will be turned out. There will be no interruption in their religion until they bring something new or take usury. Ismail said: They took usury. Abu Dawud said: If they violate any provision of the treaty, they will be deemed as bringing something new.

حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَسْبَاطُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقُرَشِيِّ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ صَالَحَ:‏‏‏‏ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ نَجْرَانَ عَلَى أَلْفَيْ حُلَّةٍ النِّصْفُ فِي صَفَرٍ وَالْبَقِيَّةُ فِي رَجَبٍ يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَارِيَةِ ثَلَاثِينَ دِرْعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَرَسًا وَثَلَاثِينَ بَعِيرًا وَثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ كُلِّ صِنْفٍ مِنْ أَصْنَافِ السِّلَاحِ يَغْزُونَ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ ضَامِنُونَ لَهَا حَتَّى يَرُدُّوهَا عَلَيْهِمْ إِنْ كَانَ بِالْيَمَنِ كَيْدٌ أَوْ غَدْرَةٌ عَلَى أَنْ لَا تُهْدَمَ لَهُمْ بَيْعَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُخْرَجَ لَهُمْ قَسٌّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُفْتَنُوا عَنْ دِينِهِمْ مَا لَمْ يُحْدِثُوا حَدَثًا أَوْ يَأْكُلُوا الرِّبَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيل:‏‏‏‏ فَقَدْ أَكَلُوا الرِّبَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا نَقَضُوا بَعْضَ مَا اشْتُرِطَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَقَدْ أَحْدَثُوا.

عبداللہ بن عباس رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اہل نجران سے اس شرط پر صلح کی کہ وہ کپڑوں کے دو ہزار جوڑے مسلمانوں کو دیا کریں گے، آدھا صفر میں دیں، اور باقی ماہ رجب میں، اور تیس زرہیں، تیس گھوڑے اور تیس اونٹ اور ہر قسم کے ہتھیاروں میں سے تیس تیس ہتھیار جس سے مسلمان جہاد کریں گے بطور عاریت دیں گے، اور مسلمان ان کے ضامن ہوں گے اور ( ضرورت پوری ہو جانے پر ) انہیں لوٹا دیں گے اور یہ عاریۃً دینا اس وقت ہو گا جب یمن میں کوئی فریب کرے ( یعنی سازش کر کے نقصان پہنچانا چاہے ) یا مسلمانوں سے غداری کرے اور عہد توڑے ( اور وہاں جنگ در پیش ہو ) اس شرط پر کہ ان کا کوئی گرجا نہ گرایا جائے گا، اور کوئی پادری نہ نکالا جائے گا، اور ان کے دین میں مداخلت نہ کی جائے گی، جب تک کہ وہ کوئی نئی بات نہ پیدا کریں یا سود نہ کھانے لگیں۔ اسماعیل سدی کہتے ہیں: پھر وہ سود کھانے لگے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: جب انہوں نے اپنے اوپر لاگو بعض شرائط توڑ دیں تو نئی بات پیدا کر لی ( اور وہ ملک عرب سے نکال دئیے گئے ) ۔

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Ibn Abbas said “When the Prophet of the Persians dies, Iblis (satan) led them to Mazdaism. ”

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Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Amr ibn Aws and AbulSha'tha' reported that Bujalah said: I was secretary to Jaz ibn Muawiyah, the uncle of Ahnaf ibn Qays. A letter came to us from Umar one year before his death, saying: Kill every magician, separate the relatives of prohibited degrees from the Magians, and forbid them to murmur (before eating). So we killed three magicians in one day, and separated from a Magian husband his wife of a prohibited degree according to the Book of Allah. He prepared abundant food and called them, and placed the sword on his thigh. They ate (the food) but did not murmur. They threw (on the ground) one or two mule-loads of silver. Umar did not take jizyah from Magians until Abdur Rahman ibn Awf witnessed that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had taken jizyah from the Magians of Hajar.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What have Allah and His Messenger of Allah decided for you? He replied: Evil. I said: Silent. He said: Islam or killing. Abdur Rahman ibn Awf said: He accepted jizyah from them. Ibn Abbas said: The people followed the statement of Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, and they left that which I heard from the Usbadhi.

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Urwa bin Al Zubair said “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “Allaah Most High will punish those who punish the people in this world. ”

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Narrated Ubaydullah: Harb ibn Ubaydullah told on the authority of his grandfather, his mother's father, that he had it on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Tithes are to be levied on Jews and Christians, but not on Muslims.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Harb bin Ubaid Allah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version has the word kharaj (land tax) instead of ‘ushr (tithes).