Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 3043 - Sunan Abu Dawud 3043

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

161

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: Amr ibn Aws and AbulSha'tha' reported that Bujalah said: I was secretary to Jaz ibn Muawiyah, the uncle of Ahnaf ibn Qays. A letter came to us from Umar one year before his death, saying: Kill every magician, separate the relatives of prohibited degrees from the Magians, and forbid them to murmur (before eating). So we killed three magicians in one day, and separated from a Magian husband his wife of a prohibited degree according to the Book of Allah. He prepared abundant food and called them, and placed the sword on his thigh. They ate (the food) but did not murmur. They threw (on the ground) one or two mule-loads of silver. Umar did not take jizyah from Magians until Abdur Rahman ibn Awf witnessed that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had taken jizyah from the Magians of Hajar.

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدُ بْنُ مُسَرْهَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سَمِعَ بَجَالَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُحَدِّثُ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ كَاتِبًا لِجَزْءِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَمِّ الأَحْنَفِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ إِذْ جَاءَنَا كِتَابُ عُمَرَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِسَنَةٍ اقْتُلُوا كُلَّ سَاحِرٍ وَفَرِّقُوا بَيْنَ كُلِّ ذِي مَحْرَمٍ مِنْ الْمَجُوسِ وَانْهَوْهُمْ عَنِ الزَّمْزَمَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَتَلْنَا فِي يَوْمٍ ثَلَاثَةَ سَوَاحِرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفَرَّقْنَا بَيْنَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الْمَجُوسِ وَحَرِيمِهِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَصَنَعَ طَعَامًا كَثِيرًا فَدَعَاهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَضَ السَّيْفَ عَلَى فَخْذِهِ فَأَكَلُوا وَلَمْ يُزَمْزِمُوا وَأَلْقَوْا وِقْرَ بَغْلٍ أَوْ بَغْلَيْنِ مِنَ الْوَرِقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَكُنْ عُمَرُ أَخَذَ الْجِزْيَةَ مِنَ الْمَجُوسِ حَتَّى شَهِدَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَوْفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَذَهَا مِنْ مَجُوسِ هَجَرَ.

عمرو بن دینار سے روایت ہے، انہوں نے بجالہ کو عمرو بن اوس اور ابوشعثاء سے بیان کرتے سنا کہ میں احنف بن قیس کے چچا جزء بن معاویہ کا منشی ( کاتب ) تھا، کہ ہمارے پاس عمر رضی اللہ عنہ کا خط ان کی وفات سے ایک سال پہلے آیا ( اس میں لکھا تھا کہ ) : ہر جادوگر کو قتل کر ڈالو، اور مجوس کے ہر ذی محرم کو دوسرے محرم سے جدا کر دو، ۱؎ اور انہیں زمزمہ ( گنگنانے اور سر سے آواز نکالنے ) سے روک دو ، تو ہم نے ایک دن میں تین جادوگر مار ڈالے، اور جس مجوسی کے بھی نکاح میں اس کی کوئی محرم عورت تھی تو اللہ کی کتاب کے مطابق ہم نے اس کو جدا کر دیا، احنف بن قیس نے بہت سارا کھانا پکوایا، اور انہیں ( کھانے کے لیے ) بلوا بھیجا، اور تلوار اپنی ران پر رکھ کر بیٹھ گیا تو انہوں نے کھانا کھایا اور وہ گنگنائے نہیں، اور انہوں نے ایک خچر یا دو خچروں کے بوجھ کے برابر چاندی ( بطور جزیہ ) لا کر ڈال دی تو عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے مجوسیوں سے جزیہ نہیں لیا جب تک کہ عبدالرحمٰن بن عوف رضی اللہ عنہ نے گواہی نہ دے دی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہجر ۲؎ کے مجوسیوں سے جزیہ لیا تھا۔

sunan-abu-dawud-3044

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: A man belonging to Usbadhiyin of the people of Bahrayn, who were the Magians of Hajar, came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and remained with him (for some time), and then came out. I asked him: What have Allah and His Messenger of Allah decided for you? He replied: Evil. I said: Silent. He said: Islam or killing. Abdur Rahman ibn Awf said: He accepted jizyah from them. Ibn Abbas said: The people followed the statement of Abdur Rahman ibn Awf, and they left that which I heard from the Usbadhi.

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Urwa bin Al Zubair said “Hisham bin Halim bin Hizam found a man who was the governor of Hims making some Copts stand in the sun for the payment of jizyah. He said “What is this?” I heard the Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “Allaah Most High will punish those who punish the people in this world. ”

sunan-abu-dawud-3046

Narrated Ubaydullah: Harb ibn Ubaydullah told on the authority of his grandfather, his mother's father, that he had it on the authority of his father that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Tithes are to be levied on Jews and Christians, but not on Muslims.

sunan-abu-dawud-3047

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Harb bin Ubaid Allah from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to the same effect through a different chain of narrators. This version has the word kharaj (land tax) instead of ‘ushr (tithes).

sunan-abu-dawud-3048

A man reported from Bakr bin Wail on the authority of his maternal uncle as saying, I said “Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم may I levy tithe on my people. ?” He replied “Tithes are to be levied on Jews and Christians. ”

sunan-abu-dawud-3049

Narrated A man of Banu Taghlib: Harb ibn Ubaydullah ibn Umayr ath-Thaqafi told on the authority of his grandfather, a man of Banu Taghlib: I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, embraced Islam, and he taught me Islam. He also taught me how I should take sadaqah from my people who had become Muslim. I then returned to him and said: Messenger of Allah, I remembered whatever you taught me except the sadaqah. Should I levy tithe on them? He replied: No, tithes are to be levied on Christians and Jews.