Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
20
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
161
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated A Group of Companions of the Prophet: Bashir ibn Yasar, the client of the Ansar, reported on the authority of a group of the Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered Khaybar, he divided it into thirty-six lots, each lot comprising one hundred portions. One half of it was for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and for the Muslims; and he separated the remaining half for the deputations which came to him, other matters and emergent needs of the people.
حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ مَوْلَى الأَنْصَارِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رِجَالٍمِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا ظَهَرَ عَلَى خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا عَلَى سِتَّةٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا جَمَعَ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةَ سَهْمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلِلْمُسْلِمِينَ النِّصْفُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَزَلَ النِّصْفَ الْبَاقِيَ لِمَنْ نَزَلَ بِهِ مِنَ الْوُفُودِ وَالأُمُورِ وَنَوَائِبِ النَّاسِ .
بشیر بن یسار جو انصار کے غلام تھے بعض اصحاب رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے روایت کرتے ہیں کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم جب خیبر پر غالب آئے تو آپ نے اسے چھتیس حصوں میں تقسیم فرمایا، ہر ایک حصے میں سو حصے تھے تو اس میں سے نصف رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اور مسلمانوں کے لیے ہوا اور باقی نصف آنے والے وفود اور دیگر کاموں اور اچانک مسلمانوں کو پیش آنے والے حادثات و مصیبتوں میں خرچ کرنے کے لیے الگ کر کے رکھ دیا۔

sunan-abu-dawud-3013

Bashir bin Yasar said “When Allaah bestowed Khaibar on His Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as fai’ (spoils), he divided it into thirty six lots. Each lot comprised one hundred portions. He separated its half for his emergent needs and whatever befalls him. Al Watih and Al Kutaibah and Al Salalim and whatever acquired with them. He separated the other half and he divided Al Shaqq and Nata’ and whatever acquired with them. The portion of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم lay in the property acquired with them.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3014

Narrated Bashir ibn Yasar: When Allah bestowed Khaybar on the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as fay (spoils of war without fighting), he divided the whole into thirty six lots. He put aside a half, i. e. eighteen lots, for the Muslims. Each lot comprised one hundred shares, and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was with them. He received a share like the share of one of them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم separated eighteen lots, that is, half, for his future needs and whatever befell the Muslims. These were al-Watih, al-Kutaybah, as-Salalim and their colleagues. When all this property came in the possession of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and of the Muslims, they did not have sufficient labourers to work on it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called Jews and employed them on contract.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3015

Narrated Mujammi ibn Jariyah al-Ansari,: Khaybar was divided among the people of al-Hudaybiyyah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم divided it into eighteen portions. The army contained one thousand and five hundred people. There were three hundred horsemen among them. He gave double share to the horsemen, and a single to the footmen.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3016

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr: Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr and some children of Muhammad ibn Maslamah said: There remained some people of Khaybar and they confined themselves to the fortresses. They asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to protect their lives and let them go. He did so. The people of Fadak heard this; they also adopted a similar way. (Fadak) was, therefore, exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, for it was not captured by the expedition of cavalry and camelry.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3017

Saeed bin Al Musayyab said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered a portion of Khaibar by force. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ibn Wahb said “Malik told me on the authority of Ibn Shihab, Khaibar was captured by force in part and by peace in part. Most of Al Kutaibah was captured by force and a portion by peace. ” I asked Malik “What is Al Kutaibah?” He replied “The land of Khaibar. It had forty thousand palm trees. ”

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Ibn Shihab said “It has reached me that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered Khaibar by force. Its inhabitants who came down (from their fortress) for expulsion came down after fighting. ”

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