Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
20
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
161
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Bashir ibn Yasar: When Allah bestowed Khaybar on the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as fay (spoils of war without fighting), he divided the whole into thirty six lots. He put aside a half, i. e. eighteen lots, for the Muslims. Each lot comprised one hundred shares, and the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was with them. He received a share like the share of one of them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم separated eighteen lots, that is, half, for his future needs and whatever befell the Muslims. These were al-Watih, al-Kutaybah, as-Salalim and their colleagues. When all this property came in the possession of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and of the Muslims, they did not have sufficient labourers to work on it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم called Jews and employed them on contract.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُشَيْرِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ خَيْبَرَ قَسَمَهَا سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ سَهْمًا جَمْعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَزَلَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ الشَّطْرَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا يَجْمَعُ كُلُّ سَهْمٍ مِائَةً النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَهُمْ لَهُ سَهْمٌ كَسَهْمِ أَحَدِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ سَهْمًا وَهُوَ الشَّطْرُ لِنَوَائِبِهِ وَمَا يَنْزِلُ بِهِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الْوَطِيحَ وَالْكُتَيْبَةَ وَالسَّلَالِمَ وَتَوَابِعَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا صَارَتِ الأَمْوَالُ بِيَدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْمُسْلِمِينَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ عُمَّالٌ يَكْفُونَهُمْ عَمَلَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْيَهُودَ فَعَامَلَهُمْ.
بشیر بن یسار سے روایت ہے کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو جب اللہ نے خیبر کا مال عطا کیا تو آپ نے اس کے کل چھتیس حصے کئے، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے آدھے یعنی اٹھارہ حصے مسلمانوں کے لیے الگ کر دئیے، ہر حصے میں سو حصے تھے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بھی انہیں کے ساتھ تھے آپ کا بھی ویسے ہی ایک حصہ تھا جیسے ان میں سے کسی دوسرے شخص کا تھا، اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اٹھارہ حصے ( یعنی نصف آخر ) اپنی ضروریات اور مسلمانوں کے امور کے لیے الگ کر دیے، اسی نصف میں وطیح، کتیبہ اور سلالم ( دیہات کے نام ہیں ) اور ان کے متعلقات تھے، جب یہ سب اموال رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے قبضے میں آئے تو مسلمانوں کے پاس ان کی دیکھ بھال اور ان میں کام کرنے والے نہیں تھے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے یہود کو بلا کر ان سے ( بٹائی پر ) معاملہ کر لیا۔

sunan-abu-dawud-3015

Narrated Mujammi ibn Jariyah al-Ansari,: Khaybar was divided among the people of al-Hudaybiyyah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم divided it into eighteen portions. The army contained one thousand and five hundred people. There were three hundred horsemen among them. He gave double share to the horsemen, and a single to the footmen.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3016

Narrated Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr: Abdullah ibn Abu Bakr and some children of Muhammad ibn Maslamah said: There remained some people of Khaybar and they confined themselves to the fortresses. They asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم to protect their lives and let them go. He did so. The people of Fadak heard this; they also adopted a similar way. (Fadak) was, therefore, exclusively reserved for the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, for it was not captured by the expedition of cavalry and camelry.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3017

Saeed bin Al Musayyab said “The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered a portion of Khaibar by force. ” Abu Dawud said “This tradition was read out to Al Harith bin Miskin while I was a witness”. Ibn Wahb said “Malik told me on the authority of Ibn Shihab, Khaibar was captured by force in part and by peace in part. Most of Al Kutaibah was captured by force and a portion by peace. ” I asked Malik “What is Al Kutaibah?” He replied “The land of Khaibar. It had forty thousand palm trees. ”

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sunan-abu-dawud-3018

Ibn Shihab said “It has reached me that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم conquered Khaibar by force. Its inhabitants who came down (from their fortress) for expulsion came down after fighting. ”

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sunan-abu-dawud-3019

Narrated Ibn Shihab: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم took out his fifth from the booty of Khaybar, and divided the rest of it among those who attended the battle and among those who were away from it but attend the expedition of al-Hudaybiyyah.

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sunan-abu-dawud-3020

Umar said “Had I not considered the last Muslim, I would have any town I conquered divided as the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had divided Khaibar. ”

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