Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
Book Name
Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Book Writer
Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani
Chapter No
15
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
311
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Habib ibn Maslamah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم used to give a quarter of the booty as reward after the fifty had been kept off, and a third after the fifth had been kept off when he returned.
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْجُشَمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْالْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ جَارِيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ يُنَفِّلُ الرُّبْعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالثُّلُثَ بَعْدَ الْخُمُسِ إِذَا قَفَلَ .
حبیب بن مسلمہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ   رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم خمس نکالنے کے بعد ربع ( ایک چوتھائی ) بطور نفل دیتے تھے ( ابتداء جہاد میں ) اور جب جہاد سے لوٹ آتے ( اور پھر ان میں سے کوئی گروہ کفار سے لڑتا ) تو خمس نکالنے کے بعد ایک تہائی بطور نفل دیتے۔

sunan-abu-dawud-2750

Narrated Habib ibn Maslamah al-Fihri: Makhul said: I was the slave of a woman of Banu Hudhayl; afterwards she emancipated me. I did not leave Egypt until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to me to exist there. I then came to al-Hijaz and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available. Then I came to al-Iraq, and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available. I then came to Syria, and besieged it. I asked everyone about giving rewards from the booty. I did not find anyone who could tell me anything about it. I then met an old man called Ziyad ibn Jariyah at-Tamimi. I asked him: Have you heard anything about giving rewards from the booty? He replied: Yes. I heard Maslamah al-Fihri say: I was present with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He gave a quarter of the spoils on the outward journey and a third on the return journey.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2751

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Muslims are equal in respect of blood. The lowest of them is entitled to give protection on behalf of them, and the one residing far away may give protection on behalf of them. They are like one hand over against all those who are outside the community. Those who have quick mounts should return to those who have slow mounts, and those who got out along with a detachment (should return) to those who are stationed. A believer shall not be killed for an unbeliever, nor a confederate within the term of confederation with him. Ibn Ishaq did not mention retaliation and equality in respect of blood.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2752

Salamah (bin Al Akwa) said “Abd Al rahman bin ‘Uyainah raided the Camels of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and killed their herdsman. He and some people who were with him on horses proceeded on driving them away. I turned my face towards Madeenah and shouted three times. A morning raid, I then went after the people shooting arrows at them and hamstringing them (their beasts). When a horseman returned to me, I sat in the foot of a tree till there was no riding beast of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم created by Allaah which I had not kept behind my back. They threw away more than thirty lance and thirty cloaks to lighten themselves. Then ‘Uyainah came to them with reinforcement and said “A few of you should go to him. Four of them stood and came to me. They ascended a mountain. Then they came near me till they could hear my voice. I told them “Do you know me?” They said “Who are you? I replied “I am Ibn Al Akwa. By Him Who honored the face of Muhammad صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم if any man of you pursues he cannot catch me and if I pursue him, I will not miss him. This went on with me till I saw the horsemen of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم coming through the trees. Al Akhram Al Asadi was at their head. He then joined Abd Al Rahman bin ‘Uyainah and Abd Al Rahman turned over him. They attacked each other with lances. Al Akhram hamstrung Abd Al Rahman’s horse and Abd Al Rahman pierced a lance in his body and killed him. Abd al Rahman then returned on the horse of Al Akhram. I then came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who was present at the same water from where I drove them away and which is known as Dhu Qarad. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was among five hundred people. He then gave me two portions a horseman’s and a footman’s.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2753

Narrated Maan ibn Yazid: AbulJuwayriyyah al-Jarmi said: I found a red pitcher containing dinars in Byzantine territory during the reign of Muawiyah. A man from the Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم belonging to Banu Sulaym was our ruler. He was called Maan ibn Yazid. I brought it to him. He apportioned it among the Muslims. He gave me the same portion which he gave to one of them. He then said: Had I not heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: There is no reward except after taking the fifth (from the booty), I would have given you (the reward). He then presented his own share to me, but I refused.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2754

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Asim bin Kulaib through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.

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sunan-abu-dawud-2755

Narrated Amr ibn Abasah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led us in prayer facing a camel which had been taken in booty, and when he had given the salutation, he took a hair from the camel's side and said: I have no right as much as this of your booty, but only to the fifth. and the fifth is returned to you.

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