Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2751 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2751

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

311

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Muslims are equal in respect of blood. The lowest of them is entitled to give protection on behalf of them, and the one residing far away may give protection on behalf of them. They are like one hand over against all those who are outside the community. Those who have quick mounts should return to those who have slow mounts, and those who got out along with a detachment (should return) to those who are stationed. A believer shall not be killed for an unbeliever, nor a confederate within the term of confederation with him. Ibn Ishaq did not mention retaliation and equality in respect of blood.

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاق هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ بِبَعْضِ هَذَا. ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي هُشَيْمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ جَمِيعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ وَيُجِيرُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَقْصَاهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَرُدُّ مُشِدُّهُمْ عَلَى مُضْعِفِهِمْ وَمُتَسَرِّعُهُمْ عَلَى قَاعِدِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ فِي عَهْدِهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ ابْنُ إِسْحَاق الْقَوَدَ وَالتَّكَافُؤَ.

عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی اللہ عنہما کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: مسلمانوں کے خون برابر ہیں ۱؎ ان میں سے ادنیٰ شخص بھی کسی کو امان دے سکتا ہے، اور سب کو اس کی امان قبول کرنی ہو گی، اسی طرح دور مقام کا مسلمان پناہ دے سکتا ہے ( گرچہ اس سے نزدیک والا موجود ہو ) اور وہ اپنے مخالفوں کے لیے ایک ہاتھ کی طرح ہیں ۲؎ جس کی سواریاں زور آور اور تیز رو ہوں وہ ( غنیمت کے مال میں ) اس کے برابر ہو گا جس کی سواریاں کمزور ہیں، اور لشکر میں سے کوئی سریہ نکل کر مال غنیمت حاصل کرے تو لشکر کے باقی لوگوں کو بھی اس میں شریک کرے، کسی مسلمان کو کافر کے بدلے قتل نہ کیا جائے اور نہ ہی کسی ذمی کو ۔ ابن اسحاق نے «القود» ۳؎ اور«التكافؤ» کا ذکر نہیں کیا ہے۔

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Salamah (bin Al Akwa) said “Abd Al rahman bin ‘Uyainah raided the Camels of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and killed their herdsman. He and some people who were with him on horses proceeded on driving them away. I turned my face towards Madeenah and shouted three times. A morning raid, I then went after the people shooting arrows at them and hamstringing them (their beasts). When a horseman returned to me, I sat in the foot of a tree till there was no riding beast of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم created by Allaah which I had not kept behind my back. They threw away more than thirty lance and thirty cloaks to lighten themselves. Then ‘Uyainah came to them with reinforcement and said “A few of you should go to him. Four of them stood and came to me. They ascended a mountain. Then they came near me till they could hear my voice. I told them “Do you know me?” They said “Who are you? I replied “I am Ibn Al Akwa. By Him Who honored the face of Muhammad صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم if any man of you pursues he cannot catch me and if I pursue him, I will not miss him. This went on with me till I saw the horsemen of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم coming through the trees. Al Akhram Al Asadi was at their head. He then joined Abd Al Rahman bin ‘Uyainah and Abd Al Rahman turned over him. They attacked each other with lances. Al Akhram hamstrung Abd Al Rahman’s horse and Abd Al Rahman pierced a lance in his body and killed him. Abd al Rahman then returned on the horse of Al Akhram. I then came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who was present at the same water from where I drove them away and which is known as Dhu Qarad. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was among five hundred people. He then gave me two portions a horseman’s and a footman’s.

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Narrated Maan ibn Yazid: AbulJuwayriyyah al-Jarmi said: I found a red pitcher containing dinars in Byzantine territory during the reign of Muawiyah. A man from the Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم belonging to Banu Sulaym was our ruler. He was called Maan ibn Yazid. I brought it to him. He apportioned it among the Muslims. He gave me the same portion which he gave to one of them. He then said: Had I not heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: There is no reward except after taking the fifth (from the booty), I would have given you (the reward). He then presented his own share to me, but I refused.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Asim bin Kulaib through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.

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Narrated Amr ibn Abasah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led us in prayer facing a camel which had been taken in booty, and when he had given the salutation, he took a hair from the camel's side and said: I have no right as much as this of your booty, but only to the fifth. and the fifth is returned to you.

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Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “A banner will be hoisted for a treacherous man on the Day of Judgment, it will then be announced. This is a treachery of so and so, son of so and so.