Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2750 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2750

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

311

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Habib ibn Maslamah al-Fihri: Makhul said: I was the slave of a woman of Banu Hudhayl; afterwards she emancipated me. I did not leave Egypt until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to me to exist there. I then came to al-Hijaz and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available. Then I came to al-Iraq, and I did not leave it until I had acquired all the knowledge that seemed to be available. I then came to Syria, and besieged it. I asked everyone about giving rewards from the booty. I did not find anyone who could tell me anything about it. I then met an old man called Ziyad ibn Jariyah at-Tamimi. I asked him: Have you heard anything about giving rewards from the booty? He replied: Yes. I heard Maslamah al-Fihri say: I was present with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He gave a quarter of the spoils on the outward journey and a third on the return journey.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَشِيرِ بْنِ ذَكْوَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيَّانِ المعنى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ مَكْحُولًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ عَبْدًا بِمِصْرَ لِامْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي هُذَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَعْتَقَتْنِي فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ مِصْرَ وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلَّا حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أُرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْحِجَازَ فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلَّا حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أُرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْعِرَاقَ فَمَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْهَا وَبِهَا عِلْمٌ إِلَّا حَوَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ فِيمَا أُرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الشَّامَ فَغَرْبَلْتُهَا كُلُّ ذَلِكَ أَسْأَلُ عَنِ النَّفَلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ أَجِدْ أَحَدًا يُخْبِرُنِي فِيهِ بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُ شَيْخًا يُقَالُ لَهُ زِيَادُ بْنُ جَارِيَةَ التَّمِيمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ فِي النَّفَلِ شَيْئًا ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏سَمِعْتُ حَبِيبَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ الْفِهْرِيَّ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ شَهِدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ نَفَّلَ الرُّبُعَ فِي الْبَدْأَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالثُّلُثَ فِي الرَّجْعَةِ .

مکحول کہتے ہیں میں مصر میں قبیلہ بنو ہذیل کی ایک عورت کا غلام تھا، اس نے مجھے آزاد کر دیا، تو میں مصر سے اس وقت تک نہیں نکلا جب تک کہ اپنے خیال کے مطابق جتنا علم وہاں تھا اسے حاصل نہ کر لیا، پھر میں حجاز آیا تو وہاں سے بھی اس وقت تک نہیں نکلا جب تک کہ جتنا علم وہاں تھا اپنے خیال کے مطابق حاصل نہیں کر لیا، پھر عراق آیا تو وہاں سے بھی اس وقت تک نہیں نکلا جب تک کہ اپنے خیال کے مطابق جتنا علم وہاں تھا اسے حاصل نہ کر لیا، پھر میں شام آیا تو اسے بھی اچھی طرح چھان مارا، ہر شخص سے میں نفل کا حال پوچھتا تھا، میں نے کسی کو نہیں پایا جو اس سلسلہ میں کوئی حدیث بیان کرے، یہاں تک کہ میں ایک شیخ سے ملا جن کا نام زیاد بن جاریہ تمیمی تھا، میں نے ان سے پوچھا: کیا آپ نے نفل کے بارے میں کچھ سنا ہے؟ کہا: ہاں! میں نے حبیب بن مسلمہ فہری رضی اللہ عنہ کو کہتے سنا ہے کہ میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ حاضر تھا آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ابتداء میں ایک چوتھائی بطور نفل دیا اور لوٹ آنے کے بعد ( پھر حملہ کرنے پر ) ۱؎ ایک تہائی بطور نفل دیا۔

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Muslims are equal in respect of blood. The lowest of them is entitled to give protection on behalf of them, and the one residing far away may give protection on behalf of them. They are like one hand over against all those who are outside the community. Those who have quick mounts should return to those who have slow mounts, and those who got out along with a detachment (should return) to those who are stationed. A believer shall not be killed for an unbeliever, nor a confederate within the term of confederation with him. Ibn Ishaq did not mention retaliation and equality in respect of blood.

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Salamah (bin Al Akwa) said “Abd Al rahman bin ‘Uyainah raided the Camels of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and killed their herdsman. He and some people who were with him on horses proceeded on driving them away. I turned my face towards Madeenah and shouted three times. A morning raid, I then went after the people shooting arrows at them and hamstringing them (their beasts). When a horseman returned to me, I sat in the foot of a tree till there was no riding beast of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم created by Allaah which I had not kept behind my back. They threw away more than thirty lance and thirty cloaks to lighten themselves. Then ‘Uyainah came to them with reinforcement and said “A few of you should go to him. Four of them stood and came to me. They ascended a mountain. Then they came near me till they could hear my voice. I told them “Do you know me?” They said “Who are you? I replied “I am Ibn Al Akwa. By Him Who honored the face of Muhammad صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم if any man of you pursues he cannot catch me and if I pursue him, I will not miss him. This went on with me till I saw the horsemen of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم coming through the trees. Al Akhram Al Asadi was at their head. He then joined Abd Al Rahman bin ‘Uyainah and Abd Al Rahman turned over him. They attacked each other with lances. Al Akhram hamstrung Abd Al Rahman’s horse and Abd Al Rahman pierced a lance in his body and killed him. Abd al Rahman then returned on the horse of Al Akhram. I then came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who was present at the same water from where I drove them away and which is known as Dhu Qarad. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was among five hundred people. He then gave me two portions a horseman’s and a footman’s.

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Narrated Maan ibn Yazid: AbulJuwayriyyah al-Jarmi said: I found a red pitcher containing dinars in Byzantine territory during the reign of Muawiyah. A man from the Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم belonging to Banu Sulaym was our ruler. He was called Maan ibn Yazid. I brought it to him. He apportioned it among the Muslims. He gave me the same portion which he gave to one of them. He then said: Had I not heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: There is no reward except after taking the fifth (from the booty), I would have given you (the reward). He then presented his own share to me, but I refused.

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Asim bin Kulaib through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.

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Narrated Amr ibn Abasah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم led us in prayer facing a camel which had been taken in booty, and when he had given the salutation, he took a hair from the camel's side and said: I have no right as much as this of your booty, but only to the fifth. and the fifth is returned to you.

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Ibn Umar reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying “A banner will be hoisted for a treacherous man on the Day of Judgment, it will then be announced. This is a treachery of so and so, son of so and so.