Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 2694 - Sunan Abu Dawud 2694

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

311

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: Return to them (Hawazin) their women and their sons. If any of you withholds anything from this booty, we have six camels for him from the first booty which Allah gives us. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then approached a camel, and taking a hair from its hump said: O people, I get nothing of this booty, not even this (meanwhile raising his two fingers) but the fifth, and the fifth is returned to you, so hand over threads and needles. A man got up with a ball of hair in his hand and said: I took this to repair the cloth under a pack-saddle. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: You can have what belongs to me and to the Banu al-Muttalib. He said: If it produces the result that I now realise, I have no desire for it.

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ فَمَنْ مَسَكَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ فَإِنَّ لَهُ بِهِ عَلَيْنَا سِتَّ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ شَيْءٍ يُفِيئُهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ دَنَا يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَعِيرٍ فَأَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ سَنَامِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ شَيْءٌ وَلَا هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَفَعَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فَأَدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ. فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فِي يَدِهِ كُبَّةٌ مِنْ شَعْرٍ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخَذْتُ هَذِهِ لِأُصْلِحَ بِهَا بَرْذَعَةً لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَّا إِذْ بَلَغَتْ مَا أَرَى فَلَا أَرَبَ لِي فِيهَا وَنَبَذَهَا .

عبداللہ بن عمرو رضی اللہ عنہما اسی قصہ کی روایت میں کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: ان کی عورتوں اور بچوں کو واپس لوٹا دو، اور جو کوئی اس مال غنیمت سے اپنا حصہ باقی رکھنا چاہے تو ہم اس کو اس پہلے مال غنیمت سے جو اللہ ہمیں دے گا چھ اونٹ دیں گے ، پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ایک اونٹ کے قریب آئے اور اس کی کوہان سے ایک بال لیا پھر فرمایا: لوگو! میرے لیے اس مال غنیمت سے کچھ بھی حلال نہیں ہے ، اور اپنی دونوں انگلیاں اٹھا کر کہا: یہاں تک کہ یہ ( بال ) بھی حلال نہیں سوائے خمس ( پانچواں حصہ ) کے، اور خمس بھی تمہارے ہی اوپر لوٹا دیا جاتا ہے، لہٰذا تم سوئی اور دھاگا بھی ادا کر دو ( یعنی بیت المال میں جمع کر دو ) ، ایک شخص کھڑا ہو اس کے ہاتھ میں بالوں کا ایک گچھا تھا، اس نے کہا: میں نے اس کو پالان کے نیچے کی کملی درست کرنے کے لیے لیا تھا؟ اس پر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: رہا میرا اور بنی عبدالمطلب کا حصہ تو وہ تمہارے لیے ہے ، تو اس نے کہا: جب معاملہ اتنا اہم ہے تو مجھے اس کی کوئی ضرورت نہیں ہے، اور اس نے اسے ( غنیمت کے مال میں ) پھینک دیا ۱؎۔

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Abu Talhah said “When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prevailed on any people, he stayed three nights in the field. Ibn Al Muthanna said “When he prevailed over people, he liked to stay three nights in the field. ” Abu Dawud said “Yahya bin Saeed used to object to this tradition for this is not from his early traditions because his memory was spoiled at the age of forty five. He narrated this tradition in the last days of his age. ” Abu Dawud said “ It is said that Waki ‘ recived this tradition from him when his memory was spoiled. ”

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Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Ali separated between a slave-girl and her child. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibited it and made the sale transactions withdrawn. Abu Dawud said: The narrator Maimun (b. Abi Shaib) did not meet Ali. He (Maimun) was killed in the battle of Jamajim in 83 A. H. Abu Dawud said: The battle of Harrah took place in 63 A. H., and Ibn al-Zubair was killed in 73 A. H.

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Salamah said “We went out (on an expedition) with Abu Bakr. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم appointed him commander over us. We attacked Fazarah and took them from all sides. I then saw a group of people which contained children and women. I shot an arrow towards them, but it fell between them and the mountain. They stood; I brought them to Abu Bakr. There was among them a woman of Fazarah. She wore a skin over her and her daughter who was the most beautiful of the Arabs was with her. Abu Bakr gave her daughter to me as a reward. I came back to Madeenah. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم met me and said to me “Give me the woman, Salamah. I said to him, I swear by Allaah, she is to my liking and I have not yet untied he garment. He kept silence, and when the next day came the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم met me in the market and said to me “Give me the woman, Salamah, by Allaah, your father. I said the Messenger of Allah, I have not yet untied her garment. I swear by Allaah, she is now yours. He sent her to the people of Makkah who had (some Muslims) prisoners in their hands. They released them for this woman.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Nafi said that a slave of Ibn Umar ran away to the enemy, and then the Muslims overpowered them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم returned him to Ibn Umar and that was not distributed (as a part of booty). Abu Dawud said: The other narrators said: Khalid bin al-Walid returned him to him (Ibd Umar).

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Nafi said that a horse of Ibn Umar went away and the enemy seized it. The Muslims overpowered them. Khalid bin Walid returned it to him after the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

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Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Some slaves (of the unbelievers) went out to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم on the day of al-Hudaybiyyah before treaty. Their masters wrote to him saying: O Muhammad, they have not gone out to you with an interest in your religion, but they have gone out to escape from slavery. Some people said: They have spoken the truth, Messenger of Allah, send them back to them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم became angry and said: I do not see your restraining yourself from this action), group of Quraysh, but that Allah send someone to you who strike your necks. He then refused to return them, and said: They are emancipated (slaves) of Allah, the Exalted.