Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 1630 - Sunan Abu Dawud 1630

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

145

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Ziyad ibn al-Harith as-Sudai: I came to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and swore allegiance to him, and after telling a long story he said: Then a man came to him and said: Give me some of the sadaqah (alms). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Allah is not pleased with a Prophet's or anyone else's decision about sadaqat till He has given a decision about them Himself. He has divided those entitled to them into eight categories, so if you come within those categories, I shall give you what you desire.

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ غَانِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِيَادَ بْنَ نُعَيْمٍ الْحَضْرَمِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِيَادَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الصُّدَائِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَايَعْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثًا طَوِيلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَعْطِنِي مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى لَمْ يَرْضَ بِحُكْمِ نَبِيٍّ وَلَا غَيْرِهِ فِي الصَّدَقَاتِ حَتَّى حَكَمَ فِيهَا هُوَ فَجَزَّأَهَا ثَمَانِيَةَ أَجْزَاءٍ فَإِنْ كُنْتَ مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَجْزَاءِ أَعْطَيْتُكَ حَقَّكَ .

زیاد بن حارث صدائی رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں میں رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آیا اور آپ سے بیعت کی، پھر ایک لمبی حدیث ذکر کی، اس میں انہوں نے کہا: آپ کے پاس ایک شخص آیا اور کہنے لگا: مجھے صدقے میں سے دیجئیے، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس سے فرمایا: اللہ تعالیٰ صدقے کے سلسلے میں نہ پیغمبر کے اور نہ کسی اور کے حکم پر راضی ہوا بلکہ خود اس نے اس سلسلے میں حکم دیا اور اسے آٹھ حصوں میں بانٹ دیا اب اگر تم ان آٹھوں ۱؎ میں سے ہو تو میں تمہیں تمہارا حق دوں گا ۔

sunan-abu-dawud-1631

Abu Hurairah reported Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: The poor man (miskin) is not one who is admitted (by the people) with one or two dates or with one or two morsels but is one, who does not beg anything from his people and is not taken notice of so that alms may be given to him.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said something similar as mentioned in the preceding tradition. This version adds: But the poor man (miskin) who abstains from begging from the people is one (according to the version of Musaddad who does not get enough so that he may not beg from the people, nor is his need known to the people, so that alms be given to him. This is the one who has been deprived. Musaddad did not mention the words one who avoids begging from the people. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Muhammad bin Thawr and Abd al-Razzaq on the authority of Mamar. They mentioned that the word deprived is the statement of al-Zuhri, and this is more sound.

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Narrated Ubaydullah ibn Adl ibn al-Khiyar: Two men informed me that they went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when he was at the Farewell Pilgrimage while he was distributing the sadaqah and asked him for some of it. He looked us up and down, and seeing that we were robust, he said: If you wish, I shall give you something, but there is nothing spare in it for a rich man or for one who is strong and able to earn a living.

sunan-abu-dawud-1634

Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Sadaqah may not be given to a rich man or to one who has strength and is sound in limbs. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been transmitted by Sufyan from Saad bin Ibrahim like the tradition narrated by Ibrahim. The version of Shubah from Saad has: for a man who has strength and is robust. The other version of this tradition from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم have the words for a man who has strength and is robust. Others have for a man who has strength and is sound in limbs. Ata bin Zuhair said that he had met Abdullah bin Amr who said: Sadaqah is not lawful for a strong man nor for a man who has strength and is sound in limbs.

sunan-abu-dawud-1635

Narrated Ata ibn Yasar: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Sadaqah may not be given to rich man, with the exception of five classes: One who fights in Allah's path, or who collects it, or a debtor, or a man who buys it with his money, or a man who has a poor neighbour who has been given sadaqah and gives a present to the rich man.

sunan-abu-dawud-1636

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by abu-Said al-Khudri to the same effect to a different chain of narrators, attributing it to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu-Dawud said: Ibn ‘Uyainah reported from Zaid, from whom Malik narrated and Thwari narrated from Zaid that an authentic narrator reported from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم