Sahih Muslim

The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 54, The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 106 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
54
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
106
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
It is reported on the same authority: We set out on an expedition along with Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) until it was evening, and we had been near a. water reservoir of Arabia. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Who would be the person who would go ahead and set right the reservoir and drink water himself and serve us with it? Jabir said: I stood up and said: Allah's Messenger, it is I who am ready to do that. Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Who is the person to accompany Jabir? And then Jabbar b. Sakhr stood up. So we went to that well and poured in that tank a bucket or two of water and plastered it with clay and then began to fill it (with water) until it was filled to the brim. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was the first who appeared before us, and he said: Do you (both) permit me to drink water out of it? We said: Yea, Allah's Messenger. He led his camel to drink water and it drank. He then pulled its rein and it stretched its legs and began to urinate. He then took it aside and made it kneel down at another place and then came to the tank and performed ablution. I then got up and performed ablution like the ablution of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and Jabbar b. Sakhr went in order to relieve himself and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) got up to observe prayer and there was a mantle over me. I tried to invert its ends but it was too short (to cover my body easily). It had its borders. I then inverted it (the mantle) and drew its opposite ends and then tied them at my neck. I then came and stood upon the left side of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He caught hold of me and made me go round behind him, until he made me stand on his right side. Then Jabbar b. Sakhr came. He performed ablution and then came and stood on the left side of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). Then Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) caught hold of our hands together, pushed us back and made us stand behind him. Then Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) began to look upon me with darting looks, but I did not perceive that. After that I became aware of it and he pointed with the gesture of his hand that I should wrap my loin-cloth. When Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had finished the prayer, he said: Jabir! I said: Allah's Messenger, at thy beck and call. He said: When the cloth around you is inadequate, then tie the opposite ends but when it is small, tie it over the lower body.
سِرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ عُشَيْشِيَةٌ وَدَنَوْنَا مَاءً مِنْ مِيَاهِ الْعَرَبِ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ رَجُلٌ يَتَقَدَّمُنَا فَيَمْدُرُ الْحَوْضَ فَيَشْرَبُ وَيَسْقِينَا قَالَ جَابِرٌ فَقُمْتُ فَقُلْتُ هَذَا رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيُّ رَجُلٍ مَعَ جَابِرٍ فَقَامَ جَبَّارُ بْنُ صَخْرٍ فَانْطَلَقْنَا إِلَى الْبِئْرِ فَنَزَعْنَا فِي الْحَوْضِ سَجْلًا أَوْ سَجْلَيْنِ ثُمَّ مَدَرْنَاهُ ثُمَّ نَزَعْنَا فِيهِ حَتَّى أَفْهَقْنَاهُ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ طَالِعٍ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ أَتَأْذَنَانِ قُلْنَا نَعَمْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَأَشْرَعَ نَاقَتَهُ فَشَرِبَتْ شَنَقَ لَهَا فَشَجَتْ فَبَالَتْ ثُمَّ عَدَلَ بِهَا فَأَنَاخَهَا ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْحَوْضِ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْهُ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ فَتَوَضَّأْتُ مِنْ مُتَوَضَّإِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَهَبَ جَبَّارُ بْنُ صَخْرٍ يَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيُصَلِّيَ وَكَانَتْ عَلَيَّ بُرْدَةٌ ذَهَبْتُ أَنْ أُخَالِفَ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهَا فَلَمْ تَبْلُغْ لِي وَكَانَتْ لَهَا ذَبَاذِبُ فَنَكَّسْتُهَا ثُمَّ خَالَفْتُ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهَا ثُمَّ تَوَاقَصْتُ عَلَيْهَا ثُمَّ جِئْتُ حَتَّى قُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِي فَأَدَارَنِي حَتَّى أَقَامَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ ثُمَّ جَاءَ جَبَّارُ بْنُ صَخْرٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَامَ عَنْ يَسَارِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدَيْنَا جَمِيعًا فَدَفَعَنَا حَتَّى أَقَامَنَا خَلْفَهُ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَرْمُقُنِي وَأَنَا لَا أَشْعُرُ ثُمَّ فَطِنْتُ بِهِ فَقَالَ هَكَذَا بِيَدِهِ يَعْنِي شُدَّ وَسَطَكَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَا جَابِرُ قُلْتُ لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ وَاسِعًا فَخَالِفْ بَيْنَ طَرَفَيْهِ وَإِذَا كَانَ ضَيِّقًا فَاشْدُدْهُ عَلَى حَقْوِكَ
  ہم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ روانہ ہوئے یہاں تک کہ جب کسی حد تک شام ہوگئی اور ہم عرب کے پانیوں میں سے کسی پانی کے قریب پہنچے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " کون شخص ہے جو ہم سے پہلے جاکر حوض ( کےکنارے کو مضبوط کرنے کے لیے اس ) کی لپائی کرے گا اور خود بھی پانی پیے گا اور ہمیں بھی پلائے گا؟ " حضرت جابر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ نے کہا : میں کھڑا ہو گیا اور عرض کی ۔ اللہ کے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم !یہ ہے وہ آدمی رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " کون شخص جابر کے ساتھ جائے گا ۔ ؟تو حضرت جبار بن صخر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ کھڑے ہوئے ہم کنویں کے پاس گئے اور ہم نے ( کنویں سے نکال کر ) وضو کیا پھر میں کھڑا ہوارسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے وضو کرنے کی جگہ سے ( پانی لے کر ) وضو کیا ۔ جباربن صخر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ قضائے حاجت کے لیے چلے گئے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نماز پڑھنے کے لیے کھڑے ہو گئے اور میرے جسم پر ایک چادرتھی ۔ میں ( ایک طرف ) گیا کہ اس ( چادر ) کے دونوں کناروں کومخالف سمتوں میں ( کندھوں پر ) ڈالوں تو وہ مجھے پوری نہ آئی ۔ اس کی جھاگریں تھیں میں نے اس ( چادر ) کو الٹ کر اس کے کنارے بدلے پھر اس پر اپنی گردن سے زور ڈالا ( گردن جھکا کر اسے اس کے نیچے دبایا ) پھر آیا اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی بائیں جانب کھڑا ہو گیا ۔ آپ نے میرے ہاتھ سے پکڑ کر مجھے گھمایا یہاں تک کہ مجھے اپنی دائیں جانب کھڑا کیا پھر جبار صخر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ آئے انھوں نے وضو کیا اور آکر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی بائیں جانب کھڑے ہوئے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ہم دونوں کے ہاتھ پکڑے اور ہمیں دھکیل کر اپنے پیچھے کھڑا کردیا ۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تسلسل سے میری طرف دیکھ رہے تھے اور مجھے پتہ نہیں چل رہا تھا پھر مجھے سمجھ آئی تو آپ نے ہاتھ سے اس طرح اشارہ فرمایا : " آپ کا مقصد تھا کہ اپنی کمر باندھ لو ۔ جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ( نماز سے ) فارغ ہوئے تو فرمایا : " اے جابر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ! " میں نے عرض کی حاضر ہوں اللہ کے رسول اللہ! آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " جب کپڑا کھلا ہو تو اس کے کناروں کو مخالفت سمتوں میں میں لےجاؤ اور اگر تنگ ہو تو اس کو کمرکے اوپر باندھ لو ۔ "

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Jabir reported: We set out on an expedition with Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and the only means of sustenance for every person amongst us was only one date for a day and we used to chew it. And we struck the leaves with the help of our bow and ate them until the sides of our mouths were injured. It so happened one day that a person was overlooked and not given a date. We carried that person and bore witness to the fact that he had not been given that date so he was offered that and he got up and received that.

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Jabir reported: We set out on an expedition along with Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) until we got down at a spacious valley and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) went to relieve himself. I followed him with a bucket full of water and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) looked about and he found no privacy but two trees at the end of the valley and Allah's Messenger (may. peace be upon him) went to one of them and took hold of one of its twigs and said: Be thou under my control by the permission of Allah, and so it came under his control like the camel who has its nosestring in the hand of its rider, and then he came to the second tree and took hold of a twig and said: Be thou under my control with the permission of Allah, and it came under his control, and when he came in the middle of the two trees he joined together the two twigs and said: join with the permission of Allah. Jabir said: I was afraid lest Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) should be aware of my nearness and go still farther. And Muhammad b. Abbad has used the word faitab'd and I began to talk to myself. And as I saw, I suddenly found Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) before me and the two trees were separated and each one of them was standing at its place. I saw Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) standing for a short time, nodding his head towards right and left. Isma'il pointed towards the right and left with the help of his head (in order to demonstrate how the Prophet had pointed). Then he (the Holy Prophet) came to me and said: Jabir did you see my place where I was standing? I said: Allah's Messenger, yes. He then said: Then you should go to those two trees and cut a twig from each of them and go to that place with them where I was standing and stand there where I was standing and place a twig on the right and a twig on the left. Jabir said: I set out and took hold of a stone and broke it and sharpened it and then I came to those trees and cut a twig from each one of them. I then came dragging them until I stood at the place where Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had been standing and placed a twig on the right and a twig on the left. Then I met him and said: Allah's Messenger, I have done that, but (kindly) explain to me the reason for it. Thereupon he said: I passed by two graves the occupants of which had been undergoing torment. I liked to make intercession for them so that the might be relieved of this torment y as long as these twigs remain fresh.

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Jabir said: We came back to the (camp of the) army and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Jabir, call people for per- forming wudu. I cried: Come and perform wudu, come and perform wudu, come and perform wudu. I said: Allah's Messenger, there is not even a drop of water in the army camp, and there. was a person who used to cool the water for Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in the old water-skin which kept hanging by the twig. He asked me to go to such and such Ansari and ask him to see if there was any water in that skin. I went to him and cast a glance in it but did not find anything but a drop in the mouth of that water-skin and if I were to draw that, the water-skin's,. dried part would suck it up. I came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Allah's Messenger, I have not found anything in it but a drop of water in the mouth of the water-skin and now if I were to draw that, it would be absorbed. He said: Go and bring that to me. I brought that to him. He took hold of it -and began to utter something which I could not understand and then pressed it with his hand and gave that to me and said: Jabir, announce for the tub to be brought. So I announced that the tub of the army (be brought). It was brought accordingly and I placed it before him (the Holy Prophet). Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) placed his hands in the tub like this: with his fingers stretched out, and then he placed his fingers at the bottom of the tub and said: Jabir, take it (that waters-skin) and pour water over me, by reciting Bismillah, and I poured water and I said: Bismillah, and found water sprouting out between the fingers of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). Then that tub gushed forth until it was filled up and the Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Jabir, make an announcement to the effect: He who needs water should take that. Jabir said: The people came and got water until they were all satiated. I said: Is there anyone left who wants to get it? And Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) then lifted up his hand from that tub and it was still full.

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Then the people made a complaint to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) about hunger and he said: May Allah provide you food! We came to the bank of the ocean and the ocean was tossing and it threw out a big animal and we lit fire and cooked it and took it until we had eaten to our heart's content. Jabir said: I and such and such five persons entered Its socket and nobody could see us until we had come out, and we took hold of one of its ribs and twisted it into a sort of arch, then we called the tallest of the persons of the army and the hugest of the camels of the army and it had the big saddle over it, and it could easily pass through it without the rider having need to bend down.

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Al-Bara' b. 'Azib reported that Abu Bakr Siddiq came to the residence of my father ('Azib) and bought a haudaj from him and said to 'Azib: Send your son to my residence (to carry this haudaj), and my father said to me: Carry it (for him). So I carried it and there went along with him (with Abu Bakr) my father in order to fetch its price and he ('Azib) said to Abu Bakr: Abu Bakr, narrate to me what you both did on the night when you set out on a journey along with Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He said: We set out during the night and went on walking until it was noon, and the path was vacant and so none passed by that (until) there appeared prominently before us a large rock. It had its shade and the rays of the sun did not reach that place. So we got down at that place. I then went to the rock and levelled the ground with my hands at the place where the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) would take rest under its shade. I then set the bedding and said: Allah's Messenger, go to sleep and I shall keep a watch around you. I went out and watched around him. There we saw a shepherd moving towards that rock with his flock and he intended what we intended (i. e. taking rest). I met him and said to him: Young boy, to which place do you belong? He said: I am a person from Medina. I said, is there any milk in the udders of your sheep and goats? He said: Yes. He took hold of a goat, and I said to him: Clean the udder well so that it should be free from hair, dust and impurity. I saw al-Bara' striking his hand upon the other (to give an indication) how he did that. He milked the goat for me in a wooden cup which he had with him and I had with me a bucket in which I kept water for drinking and for performing ablution. I came to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and did not like to awaken him from sleep but he was accidentally startled from the sleep. I poured water upon the milk (till It was cold) and I said: Allah's Messenger, take this milk. He then took It and I was delighted and he (the Holy Prophet) said: Is now not the time to march on? I said: Of course. So he marched on after the sun had passed the meridian and Suraqa b. Malik pursued us and we had been walking on soft, level ground. I said: Allah's Messenger, we are about to be overtaken by them. Thereupon he said: Be not grieved. Verily, Allah is with us. Then Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) cursed him and his horse sank into the earth. I think he also said: I know you have hurled curse upon me. So supplicate Allah for me and I take an oath that I shall turn everyone away who would come in search of you. So he (Allah's Messenger) supplicated Allah and he was rescued and he came back and to everyone he met, he said: I have combed all this side. In short, he diverted everyone whom he met and he in fact fulfilled his promise.

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Al-Bara' reported: Abu Bakr purchased a saddle from me for thirteen dirhams; the rest of the hadith is the same, and in the narration of Uthman b. 'Umar, the words are: He (Suraqa b. Malik) drew near Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and he (the Holy Prophet) cursed him and his camel sank in the earth up to the belly and he jumped from that and said: Muhammad, I am fully aware of It that it is your doing. Supplicate Allah that He should rescue me from it in which I am (pitchforked) and I give you a solemn pledge that I shall keep this as a secret from all those who are coming after me. Take hold of an arrow out of it (quiver) for you will find my camels and my slaves at such and such place and you can get whatever you need (on showing this arrow). He (the Holy Prophet) said: I don't need your camels. And we (the Prophet and Abu Bakr) came to Medina during the night and the people began to contend as to where Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) should reside and he encamped in the tribe of Najjar who were related to 'Abd ul-Muttalib from the side of mother. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) honoured them, then people climbed upon house-top and women also and boys scattered in the way, and they were all crying: Muhammad, Messenger of Allah, Muhammad, Messenger of Allah.

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