Sahih Muslim

Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Converting Them of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 51, Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Converting Them, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 106 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
Characteristics of the Hypocrites and Rulings Converting Them
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
51
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
106
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Zaid b. Arqam reported: We set out on a journey along with Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) in which we faced many hardships. 'Abdullah b. Ubayy said to his friends: Do not give what you have in your possession to those who are with Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) until they desert him. Zubair said: That is the reciting of that person who recited as min haulahu (from around him) and the other reciting is man haulahia (who are around him). And in this case when we would return to Medina the honourable would drive out the meaner therefrom (lxiv. 8). I came to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and informed him about that and he sent someone to 'Abdullah b. Ubayy and he asked him whether he had said that or not. He took an oath to the fact that he had not done that and told that it was Zaid who had stated a lie to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). Zaid said: I was much perturbed because of this until this verse was revealed attesting my truth: When the hypocrites come (lxiii. 1). Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) then called them in order to seek forgiveness for them, but they turned away their heads as if they were hooks of wood fixed in the wall (lxiii. 4), and they were in fact apparently good-looking persons.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَقَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زَيْدَ بْنَ أَرْقَمَ يَقُولُ خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ أَصَابَ النَّاسَ فِيهِ شِدَّةٌ فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ لِأَصْحَابِهِ لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ وَهِيَ قِرَاءَةُ مَنْ خَفَضَ حَوْلَهُ وَقَالَ لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الْأَذَلَّ قَالَ فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ فَسَأَلَهُ فَاجْتَهَدَ يَمِينَهُ مَا فَعَلَ فَقَالَ كَذَبَ زَيْدٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِمَّا قَالُوهُ شِدَّةٌ حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَصْدِيقِي إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ قَالَ ثُمَّ دَعَاهُمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِيَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ قَالَ فَلَوَّوْا رُءُوسَهُمْ و قَوْله كَأَنَّهُمْ خُشُبٌ مُسَنَّدَةٌ وَقَالَ كَانُوا رِجَالًا أَجْمَلَ شَيْءٍ
  ) ہمیں زہیر بن معاویہ نے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے کہا : ہمیں ابواسحٰق نے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے حضرت زید بن ارقم رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا ، وہ کہہ رہے تھے : ہم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ ایک سفر میں نکلے ، اس میں لوگوں کو بہت تکلیف پہنچی تو عبداللہ بن ابی نے اپنے ساتھیوں سے کہا : جو لوگ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ ہیں ، جب تک آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے الگ نہ ہو جائیں ، ان پر کچھ خرچ نہ کرو ( مہاجرین سے تعاون بند کر دو ۔ ) زہیر نے کہا : اور یہ اس کی قراءت ہے جس نے حوله کو زیر کے ساتھ من حوله پڑھا ۔ اور اس نے ( یہ بھی ) کہا : اگر ہم مدینہ کو لوٹ گئے تو جو عزت والے ہیں وہ وہاں سے ذلت والوں کو نکال دیں گے ۔ ( زید بن ارقم رضی اللہ عنہ نے ) کہا : میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس حاضر ہوا اور آپ کو یہ بات بتا دی ، آپ نے عبداللہ بن اُبی کو بلوایا اور اس سے ( اس بات کے متعلق ) پوچھا ، اس نے بہت پکی قسم کھائی کہ اس نے ایسا نہیں کہا اور کہا : زید نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے جھوٹ بولا ہے ۔ ( حضرت زید رضی اللہ عنہ نے ) کہا : میرے دل کو ان لوگوں کی اس بات سے بہت تکلیف پہنچی ، حتی کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے میری تصدیق میں یہ آیت نازل کی : "" جب آپ کے پاس منافقین آتے ہیں "" پھر نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان کے استغفار کے لیے ان کو بلوایا تو انہوں نے ( تمسخر سے ) اپنے سر ٹیڑھے کر لیے ۔ "" اور ( اس آیت میں ) اللہ تعالیٰ کے قول : "" گویا وہ سہارے سے کھڑے ہوئے شہتیر ہیں "" ( سے مراد ) حضرت زید رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا : ( یہ ہے کہ ) یہ لوگ ( جسمانی اعتبار سے سیدھے ، لمبے اور دیکھنے میں ) بہت خوبصورت تھے ۔

sahih-muslim-7025

Jabir reported Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy, brought him out from that, placed him on his knee and put his saliva in his mouth and shrouded him in his own shirt and Allah knows best.

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sahih-muslim-7026

Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came to the grave of 'Abdullah b. Ubayy as he was placed in that. The rest of the hadith is the same.

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sahih-muslim-7027

Ibn 'Umar reported that when 'Abdullah b. Ubayy b. Salul died. His son 'Abdullah b. 'Abdullah (b. Ubayy) came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and begged him that he should give him his shirt which he would use as a coffin for his father, he gave him that. He then begged that he should conduct funeral prayer for him. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had hardly got up to observe the prayer for him that 'Umar stood up and caught hold of the garment of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Allah's Messenger, are you going to conduct prayer for this man, whereas Allah has forbidden you to offer prayer for him? Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Allah has given me an option as He has said: You may beg pardon for them or you may not beg pardon for them, and even if you beg pardon for them, seventy times (ix. 80), and I am going to make an addition to the seventy. He was a hypocrite and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) offered prayer for him and Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed this verse: Do not offer prayer for any one of them at all and do not stand upon their graves for (offering prayer over them) (ix. 84).

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sahih-muslim-7028

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah with the same chain of transmitters but with this addition: He then abandoned offering (funeral) prayer for them.

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sahih-muslim-7029

Ibn Mas'ud reported that there gathered near the House three persons amongst whom two were Quraishi and one was a Thaqafi or two were Thaqafis and one was a Quraishi. They lacked understanding but wore more flesh. One of them said: Do you think that Allah hears as we speak? The other one said: He does hear when we speak loudly and He does not hear when we speak in undertones, and still the other one said: If He listens when we speak loudly, He also listens when we speak in undertones. It was on this occasion that this verse was revealed: You did not conceal yourselves lest your ears, your eyes and your skins would stand witness against you (xli. 22).

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sahih-muslim-7030

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah through another chain of transmitters.

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