Sahih Muslim

The Book of Destiny of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 47, The Book of Destiny, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 52 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Destiny
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
47
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
52
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Anas b. Malik reported directly from Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that he said: Allah, the Exlated and Glorious, has appointed an angel as the caretaker of the womb, and he would say: My Lord, it is now a drop of semen; my Lord, It is now a clot of blood; my Lord, it has now become a lump of flesh, and when Allah decides to give it a final shape, the angel says: My Lord, would it be male or female or would he be an evil or a good person? What about his livelihood and his age? And it is all written as he is in the womb of his mother.
حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو كَامِلٍ فُضَيْلُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَرَفَعَ الْحَدِيثَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ وَكَّلَ بِالرَّحِمِ مَلَكًا فَيَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ نُطْفَةٌ أَيْ رَبِّ عَلَقَةٌ أَيْ رَبِّ مُضْغَةٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ خَلْقًا قَالَ قَالَ الْمَلَكُ أَيْ رَبِّ ذَكَرٌ أَوْ أُنْثَى شَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ فَمَا الرِّزْقُ فَمَا الْأَجَلُ فَيُكْتَبُ كَذَلِكَ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ
  عبیداللہ بن ابی بکر نے حضرت انس بن مالک رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے یہ حدیث مرفوعا بیان کی کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " اللہ عزوجل رحم پر ایک فرشتہ مقرر کر دیتا ہے ، وہ کہتا ہے : اے میرے رب! ( اب ) یہ نطفہ ہے ، اے میرے رب! ( اب ) یہ عقلہ ہے ، اے میرے رب! ( اب یہ مضغہ ہے ، پھر جب اللہ تعالیٰ اس کی ( انسان کی صورت میں ) تخلیق کا فیصلہ کرتا ہے تو انہوں نے کہا : فرشتہ کہتا ہے : اے میرے رب! مرد ہو یا عورت؟ بدبخت ہو یا خوش نصیب؟ رزق کتنا ہو گا؟ مدت عمر کتنی ہو گی؟ وہ ماں کے پیٹ میں ہوتا ہے اور اسی طرح ( سب کچھ ) لکھ لیا جاتا ہے ۔ "

sahih-muslim-6731

Ali reported: We were in a funeral in the graveyard of Gharqad when Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came to us and we sat around him. He had a stick with him. He lowered his head and began to scratch the earth with his stick, and then said: There is not one amongst you whom a seat in Paradise or Hell has not been allotted and about whom it has not been written down whether he would be an evil person or a blessed person. A person said: Allah's Messenger, should we not then depend upon our destiny and abandon our deeds? Thereupon he said: Acts of everyone will be facilitated in that which has been created for him so that whoever belongs to the company of the blessed will have good works made easier for him and whoever belongs to the unfortunate ones will have evil acts made easier for him. He then recited this verse (from the Qur'an): Then, who gives to the needy and guards against evil and accepts the excellent (the truth of Islam and the path of righteousness it prescribes), We shall make easy for him the easy end and who is miserly and considers himself above need, We shall make easy for him the difficult end (92: 5-10).

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sahih-muslim-6732

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Mansur with the same chain of transmitters but with a slight variation of wording.

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sahih-muslim-6733

Ali reported that one day Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was sitting with a wood in his hand and he was scratching the ground. He raised his head and said: There is not one amongst you who has not been allotted his seat in Paradise or Hell. They said: Allah's Messenger. then, why should we perform good deeds, why not depend upon our destiny? Thereupon he said. No, do perform good deeds, for everyone is facilitated in that for which he has been created; then he recited this verse: Then, who gives to the needy and guards against evil and accepts the excellent (the truth of Islam and the path of righteousness it prescribes), We shall make easy for him the easy end... (xcii. 5-10).

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sahih-muslim-6734

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ali through another chain of transmitters.

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sahih-muslim-6735

Jabir reported that Suriqa b. Malik b. Ju'shuin came and said: Allah's Messenger, explain our religion to us (in a way) as if we have been created just now. Whosoever deeds we do today, is it because of the fact that-the pens have dried (after recording them) and the destitiles have began to operate or these have effects in future? Thereupon he said: The pens have dried tmd destinies have begun to operate. (Suraqa b. Malik) said: If it Is so, then what is the use of doing good deeds? Zuhair said: Then Abu Zubair said something but I could not understand that and I said. What did he say? Thereupon he said: Act, for everyone is facilitated what he intends to do.

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sahih-muslim-6736

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Jabir b. Abdullah with the same wording (and includes these words): Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Every doer of deed is facilitated in his action.

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