Sahih Muslim

The Book of Destiny of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 47, The Book of Destiny, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 52 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Destiny
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
47
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
52
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Ali reported that one day Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was sitting with a wood in his hand and he was scratching the ground. He raised his head and said: There is not one amongst you who has not been allotted his seat in Paradise or Hell. They said: Allah's Messenger. then, why should we perform good deeds, why not depend upon our destiny? Thereupon he said. No, do perform good deeds, for everyone is facilitated in that for which he has been created; then he recited this verse: Then, who gives to the needy and guards against evil and accepts the excellent (the truth of Islam and the path of righteousness it prescribes), We shall make easy for him the easy end... (xcii. 5-10).
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ح و حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ح و حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ جَالِسًا وَفِي يَدِهِ عُودٌ يَنْكُتُ بِهِ فَرَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فَقَالَ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ نَفْسٍ إِلَّا وَقَدْ عُلِمَ مَنْزِلُهَا مِنْ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ قَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَلِمَ نَعْمَلُ أَفَلَا نَتَّكِلُ قَالَ لَا اعْمَلُوا فَكُلٌّ مُيَسَّرٌ لِمَا خُلِقَ لَهُ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِالْحُسْنَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَى
  وکیع ، عبداللہ بن نمیر اور ابومعاویہ نے کہا : ہمیں اعمش نے سعد بن عبیدہ سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے ابوعبدالرحمٰن سلمی سے اور انہوں نے حضرت علی رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی ، کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ایک دن بیٹھے ہوئے تھے ، اور آپ کے ہاتھ میں ایک چھڑی تھی جس سے آپ زمین کرید رہے تھے ، پھر آپ نے اپنا سر اقدس اٹھا کر فرمایا : " تم میں سے کوئی ذی روح نہیں مگر جنت اور دوزخ میں اس کا مقام ( پہلے سے ) معلوم ہے ۔ " انہوں ( صحابہ ) نے عرض کی : اللہ کے رسول! پھر ہم کس لیے عمل کریں؟ ہم اسی ( لکھے ہوئے ) پر تکیہ نہ کریں؟ آپ نے فرمایا : " نہیں ، تم عمل کرو ، ہر شخص کے لیے اسی کی سہولت میسر ہے جس ( کو خود اپنے عمل کے ذریعے حاصل کرنے ) کے لیے اس کو پیدا کیا گیا ۔ " پھر آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے : " تو وہ شخص جس نے ( اللہ کی راہ میں ) دیا اور اچھی بات کی تصدیق کی " سے لے کر " تو ہم اسے مشکل زندگی ( تک جانے ) کے لیے سہولت دیں گے " تک پڑھا ۔

sahih-muslim-6734

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Ali through another chain of transmitters.

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sahih-muslim-6735

Jabir reported that Suriqa b. Malik b. Ju'shuin came and said: Allah's Messenger, explain our religion to us (in a way) as if we have been created just now. Whosoever deeds we do today, is it because of the fact that-the pens have dried (after recording them) and the destitiles have began to operate or these have effects in future? Thereupon he said: The pens have dried tmd destinies have begun to operate. (Suraqa b. Malik) said: If it Is so, then what is the use of doing good deeds? Zuhair said: Then Abu Zubair said something but I could not understand that and I said. What did he say? Thereupon he said: Act, for everyone is facilitated what he intends to do.

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sahih-muslim-6736

This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Jabir b. Abdullah with the same wording (and includes these words): Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Every doer of deed is facilitated in his action.

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sahih-muslim-6737

Imran b. Husain repotted that it was said to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ): Has there been drawn a distinction between the people of Paradise and the denizens of hell? He said: Yes. It was again said: (If it is so), then What is the use of doing good deeds? Thereupon he said: Everyone is facilitated in what has been created for him.

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sahih-muslim-6738

This hadith has been narrated through other chains of transmiters with slight variations of wording.

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sahih-muslim-6739

Abu al-Aswad reported that 'Imran b Husain asked him: What is your view, what the people do today in the world, and strive for, is it something decreed for them or preordained for them or will their fate in the Hereafter be deterrained by the fact that their Prophets brought them teaching which they did not act upon? I said: Of course, it is something which is predetermined for them and preordained for them. He (further) said: Then, would it not be an injustice (to punish them)? I felt greatly disturbed because of that, and said: Everything is created by Allah and lies in His Power. He would not be questioned as to what He does, but they would be questioned; thereupon he said to me: May Allah have mercy upon you, I did not mean to ask you but for testing your intelligence. Two men of the tribe of Muzaina came to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and said: Allah's Messenger, what is your opinion that the people do in the world and strive for, is something decreed for them; something preordained for them and will their fate in the Hereafter be determined by the fact that their Prophets brought them teachings which they did not act upon. and thus they became deserving of punishment? Thereupon, he said: Of course, it happens as it is decreed by Destiny and preordained for them, and this view is confirmed by this verse of the Book of Allah, the Exalted and Glorious: Consider the soul and Him Who made it perfect, then breathed into it its sin and its piety (xci. 8).

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