Sahih Muslim

The Book of Destiny of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 47, The Book of Destiny, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 52 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Destiny
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
47
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
52
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Hudhaifa b. Usaid reported directly from Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that he said: When the drop of (semen) remains in the womb for forty or fifty (days) or forty nights, the angel comes and says: My Lord, will he be good or evil? And both these things would be written. Then the angel says: My Lord, would he be male or female? And both these things are written. And his deeds and actions, his death, his livelihood; these are also recorded. Then his document of destiny is rolled and there is no addition to nor subtraction from it.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَدْخُلُ الْمَلَكُ عَلَى النُّطْفَةِ بَعْدَ مَا تَسْتَقِرُّ فِي الرَّحِمِ بِأَرْبَعِينَ أَوْ خَمْسَةٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَيَقُولُ يَا رَبِّ أَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ فَيُكْتَبَانِ فَيَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ أَذَكَرٌ أَوْ أُنْثَى فَيُكْتَبَانِ وَيُكْتَبُ عَمَلُهُ وَأَثَرُهُ وَأَجَلُهُ وَرِزْقُهُ ثُمَّ تُطْوَى الصُّحُفُ فَلَا يُزَادُ فِيهَا وَلَا يُنْقَصُ
  عمرو بن دینار نے ابوطفیل ( عامر بن واثلہ رضی اللہ عنہ ) سے ، انہوں نے حذیفہ بن اسید رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت کی جو انہوں نے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تک پہنچائی ( مرفوع بیان کی ) ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " جب نطفہ ( چالیس چالیس دنوں کے دو مرحلوں کے بعد تیسرے مرحلے میں ) چالیس یا پینتالیس راتیں رحم میں ٹھہرا رہتا ہے تو ( اللہ کا مقرر کیا ہوا ) فرشتہ اس کے پاس جاتا ہے اور کہتا ہے : اے رب! یہ خوش نصیب ہو گا یا بدنصیب ہو گا؟ تو دونوں ( باتوں میں سے اللہ کو بتائے اس ) کو لکھ لیا جاتا ہے ، پھر کہتا ہے : اے رب! یہ مرد ہے یا عورت؟ پھر دونوں ( میں سے جو اللہ بتائے اس ) کو لکھ لیا جاتا ہے ، پھر اس کا عمل ، اس کے قدموں کے نشانات ، اس کی مدت عمر اور اس کا رزق لکھ لیا جاتا ہے ، پھر ( اندراج کے ) صحیفے لپیٹ دیے جاتے ہیں ، پھر ان میں کوئی چیز بڑھائی جاتی ہے ، نہ کم کی جاتی ہے ۔ "

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Abdullah b. Mas'ud reported: Evil one is he who is evil in the womb of his mother and the good one is he who takes a lesson from the (fate of) others. The narrator came to a person from amongst the Companions of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) who was called Hudhaifa b. Usaid Ghifari and said: How can a person be an evil one without (committing an evil) deed? Thereupon the person said to him: You are surprised at this, whereas I have heard Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: When forty-two nights pass after the semen gets into the womb, Allah sends the angel and gives him shape. Then he creates his sense of hearing, sense of sight, his skin, his flesh, his bones, and then says: My Lord, would he be male or female? And your Lord decides as He desires and the angel then puts down that also and then says: My Lord, what about his age? And your Lord decides as He likes it and the angel puts it down. Then he says: My Lord, what about his livelihood? And then the Lord decides as He likes and the angel writes it down, and then the angel gets out with his scroll of destiny in his hand and nothing is added to it and nothing is subtracted from it.

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah b. Mas'ud through another chain of transmitters.

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Abu Tufail reported: I visited Abu Sariha Hudhaifa b. Usaid al-Ghifari who said: I listened with these two ears of mine Allahs Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: The semen stays in the womb for forty nights, then the angel, gives it a shape. Zubair said: I think that he said: One who fashions that and decides whether he would be male or female. Then he (the angel) says: Would his limbs be full or imperfect? And then the Lord makes thein full and perfect or otherwise as He desires. Then he says: My Lord, what about his livelihood, and his death and what about his disposition? And then the Lord decides about his misfortune and fortune.

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Hadhaifa b. Usaid Ghifari, a Companion of Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), reported it directly from Allah's Messenger (may peace upon him). as he said: There is an angel who looks after the womb when Allah decides to create any- thing after more than forty nights are over; the rest of the hadith is the same.

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Anas b. Malik reported directly from Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) that he said: Allah, the Exlated and Glorious, has appointed an angel as the caretaker of the womb, and he would say: My Lord, it is now a drop of semen; my Lord, It is now a clot of blood; my Lord, it has now become a lump of flesh, and when Allah decides to give it a final shape, the angel says: My Lord, would it be male or female or would he be an evil or a good person? What about his livelihood and his age? And it is all written as he is in the womb of his mother.

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Ali reported: We were in a funeral in the graveyard of Gharqad when Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came to us and we sat around him. He had a stick with him. He lowered his head and began to scratch the earth with his stick, and then said: There is not one amongst you whom a seat in Paradise or Hell has not been allotted and about whom it has not been written down whether he would be an evil person or a blessed person. A person said: Allah's Messenger, should we not then depend upon our destiny and abandon our deeds? Thereupon he said: Acts of everyone will be facilitated in that which has been created for him so that whoever belongs to the company of the blessed will have good works made easier for him and whoever belongs to the unfortunate ones will have evil acts made easier for him. He then recited this verse (from the Qur'an): Then, who gives to the needy and guards against evil and accepts the excellent (the truth of Islam and the path of righteousness it prescribes), We shall make easy for him the easy end and who is miserly and considers himself above need, We shall make easy for him the difficult end (92: 5-10).

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