Sahih Muslim Hadith No 3952 - Sahih Muslim 3952

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Transactions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 22, The Book of Transactions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 161 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Transactions

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

161

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Hanzala b. Qais al-Ansri reported: I asked Rafi' b. Khadij about the renting of land for gold and silver, whereupon he said: There is no harm in it for the people let out land situated near canals and at the ends of the streamlets or portion of fields. (But it so happened) that at times this was destroyed and that was saved. whereas (on other occasions) this portion was saved and the other was destroyed and thus no rent was payable to the people (who let out lands) but for this one (which was saved). It was due to this that he (the Holy Prophet) prohibited it. But if there is something definite and reliable (e. g. money). there is no harm in it.

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، حَدَّثَنِي حَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْأَرْضِ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْوَرِقِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا بَأْسَ بِهِ، إِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّاسُ يُؤَاجِرُونَ عَلَى عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمَاذِيَانَاتِ، وَأَقْبَالِ الْجَدَاوِلِ، وَأَشْيَاءَ مِنَ الزَّرْعِ، فَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا، وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا، وَيَسْلَمُ هَذَا، وَيَهْلِكُ هَذَا، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ لِلنَّاسِ كِرَاءٌ إِلَّا هَذَا، فَلِذَلِكَ زُجِرَ عَنْهُ، فَأَمَّا شَيْءٌ مَعْلُومٌ مَضْمُونٌ، فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ

اوزاعی نے ہمیں ربیعہ بن ابی عبدالرحمٰن سے حدیث بیان کی ، کہا : مجھے حنظلہ بن قیس انصاری نے حدیث سنائی ، انہوں نے کہا : میں نے حضرت رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ سے سونے اور چاندی ( دینار اور درہم ) کے عوض زمین کو بٹائی پر دینے کے بارے میں سوال کیا تو انہوں نے کہا : اس میں کوئی حرج نہیں ۔ ( امر واقع یہ ہے کہ ) رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے عہد میں لوگ نہروں کی زمین ، چھوٹے نالوں کے کناروں کی زمین اور ( متعین مقدار میں ) فصل کی کچھ اشیاء کے عوض زمین اجرت پر دیتے تھے ۔ کبھی یہ ( حصہ ) تباہ ہو جاتا اور وہ محفوظ رہتا اور کبھی یہ محفوظ رہتا اور وہ تباہ ہو جاتا ، لوگوں میں بٹائی ( کرائے پر دینے ) کی صرف یہی صورت تھی ، اسی لیے اس سے منع کیا گیا ، البتہ معلوم اور محفوظ چیز جس کی ادایگی کی ضمانت دی جا سکتی ہو تو اس میں کوئی حرج نہیں

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Hanzala reported that he heard Rafi' b. Khadij (Allah be pleased with him) say: We were the major agriculturists of the Ansar and so we let out land (saying): The produce of this (part of land) would be ours and (the produce) of that would be theirs. But it so happened that at times this (land) gave harvest, but the other one produced nothing. So he (the Holy Prophet) forbade this. But so far as the payment in silver (dirham, a coin) is concerned, he did not forbid.

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Yahya b. Sa'id with the same chain of transmitters.

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Abdullah b. al Sa'ib reported: I asked Abdullah b. Ma'qil about Muzara'a (cultivating land on share basis in the produce). He said: Thabit b. Dahhak informed me that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbade Muzara'a as Ibn Abu Shaiba forbade it with a slight change of words. He (the narrator) said: I asked Ibn Ma'qil but he did not name 'Abdullah

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Abdullah b. al-Sa'ib reported: We visited 'Abdullah b. Ma'qil and asked him about sharing of crops, whereupon he said: Thabit alleged that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbade Muzara'a and commanded leasing it out on rent (for money) and said: There is no harm in it.

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Mujahid said to Tiwus: Come along with me to Ibn Rafi b. Khadij in order to listen from him the hadith transmitted on the authority of his father (pertaining to the renting of land) from Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He (Tawus) scolded him and said: By Allah, it I were to know that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had forbidden it, I would have never done it. But it has been narrated to me by one who has better knowledge of it amongst them (and he meant Ibn 'Abbas) that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: It is better if a person lends, his land to his brother (for cultivation) than that he gets recognised rent on it.

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Tawus reported that he let out his land on rent, whereupon Amr said: I said to him: Abu Abd al-Rahrman, I wish if you abandon this renting of land, for they alleged that Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbade Mukhabara. He siad: Amr, one who has informed me has the best knowledge of it among them (he meant Ibn Abbas). (He said) that Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) did not prohibit it altogether, but said: Lending of land by one among you to his brother is better for him than getting a specified amount of produce from it.