Sahih Muslim Hadith No 3955 - Sahih Muslim 3955

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Transactions of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 22, The Book of Transactions, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 161 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Transactions

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

161

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abdullah b. al Sa'ib reported: I asked Abdullah b. Ma'qil about Muzara'a (cultivating land on share basis in the produce). He said: Thabit b. Dahhak informed me that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbade Muzara'a as Ibn Abu Shaiba forbade it with a slight change of words. He (the narrator) said: I asked Ibn Ma'qil but he did not name 'Abdullah

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَعْقِلٍ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي ثَابِتُ بْنُ الضَّحَّاكِ، «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ»، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ: نَهَى عَنْهَا، وَقَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ مَعْقِلٍ وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ عَبْدَ اللهِ

یحییٰ بن یحییٰ نے کہا : ہمیں عبدالواحد بن زیاد نے خبر دی ، نیز ابوبکر بن ابی شیبہ نے کہا : ہمیں علی بن مسہر نے حدیث بیان کی ، ان دونوں ( عبدالواحد اور علی ) نے ( سلیمان ) شیبانی سے اور انہوں نے عبداللہ بن سائب سے روایت کی ، انہوں نے کہا : میں نے عبداللہ بن معقل سے مزارعت ( زمین کی پیداوار کی متعین مقدار پر بٹائی ) کے بارے میں پوچھا تو انہوں نے کہا : مجھے حضرت ثابت بن ضحاک رضی اللہ عنہ نے خبر دی کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے مزارعت سے منع فرمایا ۔ ابن ابی شیبہ کی روایت میں ہے : آپ نے اس سے منع فرمایا ۔ اور انہوں نے کہا : میں نے ابن معقل سے پوچھا ۔ عبداللہ کا نام نہیں لیا

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Abdullah b. al-Sa'ib reported: We visited 'Abdullah b. Ma'qil and asked him about sharing of crops, whereupon he said: Thabit alleged that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbade Muzara'a and commanded leasing it out on rent (for money) and said: There is no harm in it.

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Mujahid said to Tiwus: Come along with me to Ibn Rafi b. Khadij in order to listen from him the hadith transmitted on the authority of his father (pertaining to the renting of land) from Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). He (Tawus) scolded him and said: By Allah, it I were to know that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had forbidden it, I would have never done it. But it has been narrated to me by one who has better knowledge of it amongst them (and he meant Ibn 'Abbas) that Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: It is better if a person lends, his land to his brother (for cultivation) than that he gets recognised rent on it.

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Tawus reported that he let out his land on rent, whereupon Amr said: I said to him: Abu Abd al-Rahrman, I wish if you abandon this renting of land, for they alleged that Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) forbade Mukhabara. He siad: Amr, one who has informed me has the best knowledge of it among them (he meant Ibn Abbas). (He said) that Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) did not prohibit it altogether, but said: Lending of land by one among you to his brother is better for him than getting a specified amount of produce from it.

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A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them).

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Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: If one among you lets out land to his brother, that is better for him than if he receives such and such (the definite thing). Ibn 'Abbis (Allah be pleased with them) said: It is Haql, and in the parlance of the Ansr it is Muhaqala.

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Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) reported Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: He who has land, it is better for him that he should let it out to his brother.