Sahih Muslim Hadith No 3777 - Sahih Muslim 3777

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Emancipating Slaves of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 21, The Book of Emancipating Slaves, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 31 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Emancipating Slaves

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

A'isha (Allah be pjeased with her) reported that Barira came to her in order to seek her help in securing freedom, but she had (so far) paid nothing out of that sum stipulated in the contract. 'A'isba said to her. Go to your family (who owns you), and if they like that I should pay the amount (of the contract) on your behalf (for purchasing your freedom), then I shall have the right in your inheritance. (If they accepted it) I am prepared (to make this payment). Barira made a mention of that to the (members of) her family, but they refused and said: If she (Hadrat 'A'isha) wants to do good to You for the sake of Allah, she may do it, but the right of inheritance will be ours. She (Hadrat 'A'isha) made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and he said to her: Buy her, and emancipate her, for the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates (the slave). Allah's Messenger, may peace be upon him) then stood up and said: What has happened to the people that they lay down conditions which are not (found) in the Book of Allah? And he who laid down a condition not found in the Book of Allah, that is not valid. even if it is laid down hundred times. The condition laid down by Allah is the most weighty and the most valid.

وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ جَاءَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ: ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ، فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أَقْضِيَ عَنْكِ كِتَابَتَكِ وَيَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا فَأَبَوْا، وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ، وَيَكُونَ لَنَا وَلَاؤُكِ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: لَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «ابْتَاعِي فَأَعْتِقِي، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ»، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «مَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ، مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ وَإِنْ شَرَطَ مِائَةَ مَرَّةٍ، شَرْطُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَأَوْثَقُ

لیث نے ہمیں ابن شہاب سے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے عروہ سے روایت کی ، حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے انہیں خبر دی کہ بریرہ حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کے پاس آئی ۔ وہ ان سے اپنی مکاتبت ( قیمت ادا کر کے آزادی کا معامدہ کرنے ) کے سلسلے میں مدد مانگ رہی تھی ، اس نے اپنی مکاتبت کی رقم میں سے کچھ بھی ادا نہیں کیا تھا ۔ حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے اس سے کہا : اپنے مالکوں کے پاس جاؤ ، اگر وہ پسند کریں کہ میں تمہاری مکاتبت کی رقم ادا کروں اور تمہارا حقِ ولاء میرے لیے ہو ، تو میں ( تمہاری قیمت کی ادائیگی ) کر دوں گی ۔ بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے یہ اپنے مالکوں سے کہی تو انہوں نے انکار کر دیا ، اور کہا : اگر وہ تمہارے ساتھ نیکی کرنا چاہتی ہیں تو کریں ، لیکن تمہاری ولاء کا حق ہمارا ہی ہو گا ۔ اس پر انہوں ( عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا ) نے یہ بات رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کی ۔ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے ان سے کہا : " تم خرید لو اور آزاد کر دو ، کیونکہ ولاء کا حق اسی کا ہے جس نے آزاد کیا ۔ " پھر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ( منبر پر ) کھڑے ہوئے اور فرمایا : " لوگوں کو کیا ہوا ہے وہ ایسی شرطیں رکھتے ہیں جو اللہ کی کتاب ( کی تعلیمات ) میں نہیں ۔ جس نے ایسی شرط رکھی جو اللہ کی کتاب میں نہیں ہے تو اسے اس کا کوئی حق نہیں چاہے وہ سو مرتبہ شرط رکھ لے ۔ اللہ کی شرط زیادہ حق رکھتی ہے اور وہی زیادہ مضبوط ہے

sahih-muslim-3778

A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), reported: Barira came to me and said: 'A'isha, I have entered into contract for securing freedom with my family (who owns me) for nine 'uqiyas (of silver), one 'uqiya every year The rest of the hadith is the same (but with this addition): This (the problem of the right of inheritance) should not stand in your way. Buy her, and set her free. He said in a hadith: Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) stood up among men, extolled Allah, praised Him, and then said: for......

sahih-muslim-3779

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: Barira came to me and said: My family (owners) have made contract with me (for granting freedom) for nine 'uqiyas (of silver) payable in nine years, one 'uqiya every year. Help me (in making this payment). I said to her: If your family so desires, I am prepared to make them the full payment in one instalment, and thus secure freedom for you, but the right of inheritance will vest in me, if I do so. She (Barira) made a mention of that to her family, but they refused (except) on the condition that the right of inheritance would vest in them. She came to me and made mention of if She ('A'isha) said: I scolded her. She (Barira) said: By Allah, it is not possible (they will never agree to it). And as she was saying it, Allah's messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) heard, and he asked me, I informed him and he said: Buy her and emancipate her, and let the right of inherit- ance vest in them, for they cannot claim it (rightfully) since the right of inherritance vests with one who emancipates (the slave; therefore, these people have no right to lay such false claims). And I did so. She ('A'isha) said: Then Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) delivered a sermon in the evening. He extolled Allah and praised Him with what He deserves, and then said afterwards,: What has happened to the people that they lay down conditions which are not found in the Book of Allah? And the condition which is not found in the Book of Allah is invalid, even if its number is one hundred. The Book of Allah is more true (than any other deed) and the condition laid down by Allah is more binding (than any other condition). What has happened to the people among you that someone among you says: Emancipate so and so, but the right of inheritance vests in me ? Verily, the right of inheritance vests in one who emancipates.

sahih-muslim-3780

Hisham b. 'Urwa narrated a hadith like this with the same chain of trans- mitters except (with this change) that in the hadith transmitted on the authority of jartr (the words are): Her (Barira's) husband was a slave, so Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) gave her the option (either to retain her matrimonial relation with her husband or sever it off). She opted to break off (and secure freedom for her even from the matrimonial alliance). And if he were free he would not have given her the option. In the hadith narrated on the authority (of this chain of transmitters) these words are not found: Amma ba'du.

sahih-muslim-3781

Abd al-Rahman b. al. Qasim reported on the authority of his father: 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) said: There were three issues which were clarified in case of Barira: her owners had decided to sell her on the condition that the right of her inheritance would vest with them. She ('A'isha) said: I made a mention of that to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he said: Buy her and emancipate her, for verily the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates. She said that she emancipated (her) and Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) gave her the option (either to retain her matrimonial alliance or break it after emancipation). She (taking advantage of the option) opted for herself (the severing of matrimonial alliance). 'A'isha said: The people used to give her charity and she gave us that as gift. I made a mention of it to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), whereupon he said: That is charity for her but gift for you, so take that.

sahih-muslim-3782

A'isha (Allah's be pleased with her) reported that she had bought Barira from the people of Ansar, but they laid down the condition that the right of inheritance (would vest in them), whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: The right of inheritance vests with one who shows favour (who emancipates) and Allah's Messenger (may peacebe upon him) gave her the choice (either to retain) her matrimonial alliance or break it). Her husband was a slave. She (Barira also) gave 'A'isha some meat as gift. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: I wish you could prepare (cook) for us out of this meat. 'A'isha said, It has been given as charity to Barira, whereupon he said: That is charity for her and gift for us.

sahih-muslim-3783

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: She wanted to buy Barira with a view to emancipating her. They (the sellers) laid down the condition that the right of inheritance would vest (with them). She (Hadrat 'A'isha) made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), whereupon he said: Buy her and emancipate her for the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was given meat as gift. They (his Companions) said to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ): This was given as charity to Barira, whereupon he said: That is charity for her but gift for us. And she was given option (to retain her matrimonial alliance or to break it). Abd al-Rahman said: Her husband was a free man. Shu'ba said: I then asked him (one of the narrators) about Barira's husband (whether he had been a free mart or a slave), whereupon he said: I do not know.