Sahih Muslim

The Book of Emancipating Slaves of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 21, The Book of Emancipating Slaves, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 31 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Emancipating Slaves
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
21
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
31
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
A'isha (Allah's be pleased with her) reported that she had bought Barira from the people of Ansar, but they laid down the condition that the right of inheritance (would vest in them), whereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: The right of inheritance vests with one who shows favour (who emancipates) and Allah's Messenger (may peacebe upon him) gave her the choice (either to retain) her matrimonial alliance or break it). Her husband was a slave. She (Barira also) gave 'A'isha some meat as gift. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: I wish you could prepare (cook) for us out of this meat. 'A'isha said, It has been given as charity to Barira, whereupon he said: That is charity for her and gift for us.
وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ، فَقَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ»، وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا، وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ لَحْمًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَوْ صَنَعْتُمْ لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا اللَّحْمِ»، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ
  سماک نے عبدالرحمٰن بن قاسم سے ، انہوں نے اپنے والد سے ، انہوں نے حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت کی کہ انہوں نے بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو انصار کے لوگوں سے خریدا ، انہوں نے ولاء کی شرط لگائی ، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " ولاء ( کا حق ) اسی کے لیے ہے جس نے ( آزادی کی ) نعمت کا اہتمام کیا ۔ " اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے اختیار دیا جبکہ اس کا شوہر غلام تھا ۔ اور اس نے حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو گوشت ہدیہ کیا ، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " اگر تم ہمارے لیے اس گوشت سے ( سالن ) تیار کرتیں؟ " حضرت عائشہ نے کہا : یہ ( گوشت ) بریرہ پر صدقہ کیا گیا تھا تو آپ نے فرمایا : " وہ اس کے لیے صدقہ تھا اور ہمارے لیے ہدیہ ہے

sahih-muslim-3783

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: She wanted to buy Barira with a view to emancipating her. They (the sellers) laid down the condition that the right of inheritance would vest (with them). She (Hadrat 'A'isha) made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), whereupon he said: Buy her and emancipate her for the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was given meat as gift. They (his Companions) said to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ): This was given as charity to Barira, whereupon he said: That is charity for her but gift for us. And she was given option (to retain her matrimonial alliance or to break it). Abd al-Rahman said: Her husband was a free man. Shu'ba said: I then asked him (one of the narrators) about Barira's husband (whether he had been a free mart or a slave), whereupon he said: I do not know.

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sahih-muslim-3784

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters.

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sahih-muslim-3785

A'isha reported that the husband of Barira was a slave.

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sahih-muslim-3786

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her). the wife of Allah's Apostle (may Peace be upon him) said: Three are the Sunan (usages) (that we came to know in case of Bairara). She was given option in regard to her husband when she was emancipated. Sbe was given meat as charity. Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) visited me when an earthen pot with meat in it was placed on the fire. He asked for food and be was given bread with ordinary meat (usually cooked in the) house. Thereupon he (Allah's Messenger) said: Don't I see the earthen pot on fire with meat in it? They said: Yes. Allah's Messenger, there is meat in it which was given as charity to Barira. We did not deem it advisable that we should give you that to eat, whereupon he said: It is charity for her, but it is gift for us. Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) also said: The right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates.

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sahih-muslim-3787

Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: 'A'isha (Allah be pleated with her) thought of buying a slave-girl and emancipating her, but her owners refused to (sell her but on the condition) that the right of inheritance would vest in them. She made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). whereupon he said: Let this (condition) not stand in your way for the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates.

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sahih-muslim-3788

Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) forbade the selling and making a gift of the right of inheritance of a slave. Imam Muslim said: All the persons depend upon Abdullah b. Dinar in regard to this hadith.

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