Sahih Muslim Hadith No 3783 - Sahih Muslim 3783

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Emancipating Slaves of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 21, The Book of Emancipating Slaves, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 31 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Emancipating Slaves

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: She wanted to buy Barira with a view to emancipating her. They (the sellers) laid down the condition that the right of inheritance would vest (with them). She (Hadrat 'A'isha) made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), whereupon he said: Buy her and emancipate her for the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates. Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was given meat as gift. They (his Companions) said to Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ): This was given as charity to Barira, whereupon he said: That is charity for her but gift for us. And she was given option (to retain her matrimonial alliance or to break it). Abd al-Rahman said: Her husband was a free man. Shu'ba said: I then asked him (one of the narrators) about Barira's husband (whether he had been a free mart or a slave), whereupon he said: I do not know.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الْقَاسِمِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْقَاسِمَ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ لِلْعِتْقِ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: «اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ» وَأُهْدِيَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَحْمٌ، فَقَالُوا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: هَذَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ» وَخُيِّرَتْ - فَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ: - وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ، عَنْ زَوْجِهَا، فَقَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي،

ہمیں محمد بن جعفر نے حدیث بیان کی ، کہا : ہمیں شعبہ نے حدیث بیان کی ، انہوں نے کہا : میں نے عبدالرحمٰن بن قاسم سے سنا ، انہوں نے کہا : میں نے قاسم سے سنا ، وہ حضرت عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے حدیث بیان کر رہے تھے کہ انہوں نے بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا کو آزاد کرنے کے لیے خریدنا چاہا تو ان لوگوں ( مالکوں ) نے اس کی ولاء کی شرط لگا دی ۔ عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے اس بات کا تذکرہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے کیا ، تو آپ نے فرمایا : " اسے خریدو اور آزاد کر دو کیونکہ ولاء اسی کے لیے ہے جس نے آزاد کیا ۔ " رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے لیے ( بریرہ رضی اللہ عنہا کی طرف سے ) گوشت کا ہدیہ بھیجا گیا تو انہوں ( گھر والوں ) نے نبی صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم سے عرض کی : یہ بریرہ پر صدقہ کیا گیا ہے ، آپ نے فرمایا : " وہ اس کے لیے صدقہ ہے اور ہمارے لیے ہدیہ ہے ۔ " اور اسے اختیار دیا گیا ۔ عبدالرحمٰن نے کہا : اس کا شوہر آزاد تھا ۔ شعبہ نے کہا : میں نے پھر سے اس کے شوہر کے بارے میں ان سے پوچھا تو انہوں نے کہا : میں نہیں جانتا ( وہ آزاد تھا یا غلام ۔ شک کے بغیر ، یقین کے ساتھ کی گئی روایت یہی ہے کہ وہ غلام تھا

sahih-muslim-3784

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters.

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A'isha reported that the husband of Barira was a slave.

sahih-muslim-3786

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her). the wife of Allah's Apostle (may Peace be upon him) said: Three are the Sunan (usages) (that we came to know in case of Bairara). She was given option in regard to her husband when she was emancipated. Sbe was given meat as charity. Allah's Messenger (way peace be upon him) visited me when an earthen pot with meat in it was placed on the fire. He asked for food and be was given bread with ordinary meat (usually cooked in the) house. Thereupon he (Allah's Messenger) said: Don't I see the earthen pot on fire with meat in it? They said: Yes. Allah's Messenger, there is meat in it which was given as charity to Barira. We did not deem it advisable that we should give you that to eat, whereupon he said: It is charity for her, but it is gift for us. Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) also said: The right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates.

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Abu Huraira (Allah be pleased with him) reported: 'A'isha (Allah be pleated with her) thought of buying a slave-girl and emancipating her, but her owners refused to (sell her but on the condition) that the right of inheritance would vest in them. She made a mention of that to Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). whereupon he said: Let this (condition) not stand in your way for the right of inheritance vests with one who emancipates.

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Ibn Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him) forbade the selling and making a gift of the right of inheritance of a slave. Imam Muslim said: All the persons depend upon Abdullah b. Dinar in regard to this hadith.

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) through another chain of transmitters but with this change that in tba hadith narrated by al-Thaqafi from Ubaidullah there is only a mention of selling (or right of inheritance, al-Wala' ) but not that of making a gift.