Sahih Muslim Hadith No 2652 - Sahih Muslim 2652

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Fasting of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 14, The Book of Fasting, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 285 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Fasting

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

285

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Jabir b Samura reported that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) commanded us to observe fast on the day of Ashura and exhorted us to do it and was particular about it But when (fasting) in Ramadan was made obligatory, he hence. forth neither commanded us nor forbade us, nor was he so particular about it.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أَخْبَرَنَا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَوْرٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِصِيَامِ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَيَحُثُّنَا عَلَيْهِ، وَيَتَعَاهَدُنَا عِنْدَهُ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ، لَمْ يَأْمُرْنَا، وَلَمْ يَنْهَنَا وَلَمْ يَتَعَاهَدْنَا عِنْدَهُ»

ابو بکر ابن ابی شیبہ ، عبیداللہ بن موسیٰ ، شیبان ، اشعث بن ابی شعشاء ، جعفر بن ابی ثور ، حضرت جابر بن سمرۃ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ فرمایا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم عاشورہ کے دن ر وزہ رکھنے کا حکم فرماتے تھے اور ہمیں اس پر آمادہ کرتے تھے اور اس کا اہتمام کرتے تھے تو جب رمضان کے روزے فرض کردیئے گئے تو پھر آپ نہ ہمیں اس کا حکم فرماتے اور نہ اس سے منع فرماتے اور نہ ہی اسکا اہتمام فرماتے ۔

sahih-muslim-2653

Abd al-Rahman reported that he heard Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan delivering a sermon in Medina. i. e. when he came there (for Hajj). He delivered a sermon on the day of 'Ashura and said: People of Medina, where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) say on this very day: It is the day of 'Ashura. Allah has not made fasting on This day obligatory for you but I am fasting. He who likes to observe fast among you should do so, and he who likes not to observe it may not observe it.

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A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab through the same chain of transmitters.

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters that be heard Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying on a similar day: I am fasting today, so he who wishes to observe fast should do so; but he did not make mention of the rest of the hadith.

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Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that when Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came to Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of Ashura. They (the Jews) were asked about it and they said: It is the day on which Allah granted victory to Moses and (his people) Bani Isra'il over the Pharaoh and we observe fast out of gratitude to Him. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: We have a closer connection with Moses than you have, and he commanded to observe fast on this day.

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This hadith has been narrated by Ibn Bishr with the same chain of transmitters (but with a slight variation) that he (the Holy Prophet) inquired of them (Jews) about it (fasting on the day of 'Ashura).

sahih-muslim-2658

Ibn'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) arrived in Medina and found the Jews observing fast on the day of 'Ashura. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to them: What is the (significance) of this day that you observe fast on it? They said: It is the day of great (significance) when Allah delivered Moses and his people, and drowned the Pharaoh and his people, and Moses observed fast out of gratitude and we also observe it. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: We have more right, and we have a closer connection with Moses than you have; so Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed fast (on the day of 'Ashura), and gave orders that it should be observed.