Sahih Muslim Hadith No 2653 - Sahih Muslim 2653

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Fasting of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 14, The Book of Fasting, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 285 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Fasting

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

285

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abd al-Rahman reported that he heard Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan delivering a sermon in Medina. i. e. when he came there (for Hajj). He delivered a sermon on the day of 'Ashura and said: People of Medina, where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) say on this very day: It is the day of 'Ashura. Allah has not made fasting on This day obligatory for you but I am fasting. He who likes to observe fast among you should do so, and he who likes not to observe it may not observe it.

حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، خَطِيبًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ - يَعْنِي فِي قَدْمَةٍ قَدِمَهَا - خَطَبَهُمْ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ عُلَمَاؤُكُمْ؟ يَا أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ - لِهَذَا الْيَوْمِ - «هَذَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ، وَلَمْ يَكْتُبِ اللهُ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامَهُ، وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْكُمْ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ، وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ»

۔ حرملہ بن یحییٰ ، ابن وہب ، یونس ، ابن شہاب ، حضرت حمید بن عبدالرحمان ، رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ خبر دیتے ہیں کہ انہوں نے حضرت معاویہ بن ابی سفیان کا مدینہ میں خطبہ سنا یعنی جب وہ مدینہ آئے تو انہوں نے عاشورہ کے دن خطبہ دیا اور فرمایا اے مدینہ والو! کہاں ہیں تمہارے علماء؟میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اس دن کے لئے فرماتے ہوئے سنا کہ یہ عاشورہ کا دن ہے اور اللہ تعالیٰ نے تم پر اس دن کا روزہ فرض نہیں کیا اور میں روزے سے ہوں تو جو تم میں سے پسند کر تا ہو کہ وہ روزہ رکھے تو اسے چاہیے کہ وہ روزہ رکھ لے اور جو تم میں سے پسند کرتا ہو کہ وہ افطارکرلے تو اسے چاہیے کہ وہ افطار کرلے ۔

sahih-muslim-2654

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Ibn Shihab through the same chain of transmitters.

sahih-muslim-2655

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters that be heard Allah's Apostle ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying on a similar day: I am fasting today, so he who wishes to observe fast should do so; but he did not make mention of the rest of the hadith.

sahih-muslim-2656

Ibn Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that when Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) came to Medina, he found the Jews observing the fast on the day of Ashura. They (the Jews) were asked about it and they said: It is the day on which Allah granted victory to Moses and (his people) Bani Isra'il over the Pharaoh and we observe fast out of gratitude to Him. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: We have a closer connection with Moses than you have, and he commanded to observe fast on this day.

sahih-muslim-2657

This hadith has been narrated by Ibn Bishr with the same chain of transmitters (but with a slight variation) that he (the Holy Prophet) inquired of them (Jews) about it (fasting on the day of 'Ashura).

sahih-muslim-2658

Ibn'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) arrived in Medina and found the Jews observing fast on the day of 'Ashura. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to them: What is the (significance) of this day that you observe fast on it? They said: It is the day of great (significance) when Allah delivered Moses and his people, and drowned the Pharaoh and his people, and Moses observed fast out of gratitude and we also observe it. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: We have more right, and we have a closer connection with Moses than you have; so Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed fast (on the day of 'Ashura), and gave orders that it should be observed.