Sahih Muslim

The Book of Fasting of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 14, The Book of Fasting, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 285 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Fasting
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
14
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
285
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
This hadith has been narrated by Ibn Bishr with the same chain of transmitters (but with a slight variation) that he (the Holy Prophet) inquired of them (Jews) about it (fasting on the day of 'Ashura).
وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَقَالَ: فَسَأَلَهُمْ عَنْ ذَلِكَ
  ابن بشار ، ابو بکر بن نافع ، محمد بن جعفر ، شعبہ ، ابی بشراس سندکے ساتھ حضرت ابی بشر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے اسی طرح روایت نقل کی گئی ہے اور اس میں ہے کہ آپ نے ان سے اس کی وجہ پوچھی ۔

sahih-muslim-2658

Ibn'Abbas (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) arrived in Medina and found the Jews observing fast on the day of 'Ashura. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said to them: What is the (significance) of this day that you observe fast on it? They said: It is the day of great (significance) when Allah delivered Moses and his people, and drowned the Pharaoh and his people, and Moses observed fast out of gratitude and we also observe it. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: We have more right, and we have a closer connection with Moses than you have; so Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed fast (on the day of 'Ashura), and gave orders that it should be observed.

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sahih-muslim-2659

This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ayyub with the same chain of transmitters.

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sahih-muslim-2660

Abu Musa (Allah be pleased with him) reported: The day of 'Ashura was one which the Jews respected and they treated it as Id. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: You also observe fast on this day.

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sahih-muslim-2661

Abu Musa reported that the people of Khaibar (most of them were Jews) observed fast on the day of 'Ashura and they treated it as 'Id and gave their women ornaments and beautiful dresses to wear. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: You (only) observe fast on this day.

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sahih-muslim-2662

Ibn Abbas was asked about observing of fast on the day of Ashura, whereupon he said: I do not know Allah's Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) singling out any day's fast and considering it more excellent than another, except this day (the day of Ashura) and this month, meaning the month of Ramadan.

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sahih-muslim-2663

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of 'Ubaidullah b. Abi Yazid.

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