Sahih Muslim Hadith No 2648 - Sahih Muslim 2648

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The Book of Fasting of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 14, The Book of Fasting, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 285 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Fasting

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

285

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abd al-Rahman b. Yazid said: When al-Ash'ath b. Qais entered the house of 'Abdullah he was having his breakfast. He ('Abdullah b. Umar) said: Abd Muhammad (al-Asha'th), come near to the breakfast. Thereupon he said: Is not today the day of 'Ashura? He ('Abd al-Rahman) said: Do you know what the day of 'Ashura is? He said: What is it? He said: It is a day on which the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) used to observe fast before the (fasting) in the month of Ramadan (became) obligatory. But when it became obligatory the (fasting of 'Ashura) was abandoned (as compulsory). Abu Kuraib said: He (the Holy Prophet) abandoned it.

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَهُوَ يَتَغَدَّى فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ ادْنُ إِلَى الْغَدَاءِ، فَقَالَ: أَوَلَيْسَ الْيَوْمُ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَ: وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ عَاشُورَاءَ؟ قَالَ: وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا هُوَ يَوْمٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْزِلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ تُرِكَ» وقَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ تَرَكَهُ.

ابو بکر بن ابی شیبہ ، ابو کریب ، ابی معاویہ ، ابو بکر ، ابومعاویہ ، اعمش ، عمارۃ ، حضرت عبدالرحمان بن یزید فرماتے ہیں کہ اشعث بن قیس حضرت عبداللہ کی خدمت میں آئے اس حال میں کہ وہ صبح کا ناشتہ کررہے تھے انہوں نے فرمایا اے ابو محمد !آؤ ناشتہ کرلوتو انہوں نے کہا کہ کیا آج عاشورہ کا دن نہیں ہے؟حضرت عبداللہ نے فرمایا کہ کیا تو جانتا ہے کہ عاشورہ کا دن کیا ہے؟اشعث نے کہا وہ کیا ہے؟حضرت عبداللہ نے فرمایا کہ یہ وہ دن ہے کہ جس دن رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رمضان کے مہینے کے روزے فرض ہونے سے پہلے روزہ رکھا کرتے تھے تو جب رمضان کے مہینے کے روزے فرض ہوگئے تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے عاشورہ کے دن کا روزہ چھوڑ دیا ۔

sahih-muslim-2649

This hadith has been narrated from Jarir on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of transmitters and he said (these words with a little bit of variation from the previous hadith): When (fasting) in Ramadan was (made) obligatory, he aban- doned it (the practice of observing fast on Ashura).

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Qais b Sakan reported that al-Ash'ath b. Qais went to 'Abdullah on the day of 'Ashura while he was eating. He said: Abu Muhammad, come near and dine. Upon this he said: I am fasting. Thereupon he said: We used to observe fast and then (this practice) was abandoned.

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Alqama reported that Ash'ath b. Qais went to Ibn Mas'udd while he was eating on the day of Ashura. Thereupon he said: Abu Abd al-Rahman, it is the day of 'Ashura (and you are eating). Upon this he said: Fast was observed on (this day) before the (fasting) in Ramadan was made obligatory, but when it was made obligatory, (fasting on the day of 'Ashura) was abandoned. So if you are not fasting, then take food.

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Jabir b Samura reported that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) commanded us to observe fast on the day of Ashura and exhorted us to do it and was particular about it But when (fasting) in Ramadan was made obligatory, he hence. forth neither commanded us nor forbade us, nor was he so particular about it.

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Abd al-Rahman reported that he heard Mu'awiya b. Abu Sufyan delivering a sermon in Medina. i. e. when he came there (for Hajj). He delivered a sermon on the day of 'Ashura and said: People of Medina, where are your scholars? I heard the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) say on this very day: It is the day of 'Ashura. Allah has not made fasting on This day obligatory for you but I am fasting. He who likes to observe fast among you should do so, and he who likes not to observe it may not observe it.