Sahih Muslim Hadith No 2637 - Sahih Muslim 2637

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Fasting of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 14, The Book of Fasting, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 285 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Fasting

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

285

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of 'Ashura in the pre-Islamic days and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) also observed it. When he migrated to Medina, he himself observed this fast and commanded (others) to observe it. But when fasting during the month of Ramadan was made obligatory he said: He who wishes to observe this fast may do so, and he who wishes to abandon it may do so.

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: كَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ تَصُومُ عَاشُورَاءَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصُومُهُ، فَلَمَّا هَاجَرَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، صَامَهُ وَأَمَرَ بِصِيَامِهِ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ: «مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَهُ وَمَنْ شَاءَ تَرَكَهُ»

۔ زہیر بن حرب ، جریر ، ہشام بن عروۃ ، سیدہ عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے روایت ہے فرماتی ہیں کہ قریش جاہلیت کے زمانہ میں عاشورہ کے دن روزہ رکھتے تھے ۔ اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بھی جب مدینہ کی طرف ہجرت فرمائی تواپنے صحابہ رضوان اللہ عنھم اجمعین کو بھی اس کا روزہ رکھنے کاحکم فرمایا تو جب رمضان کے روزے فرض کر دیئے گئے تو آ پ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا کہ جو چاہے یوم عاشورہ کا روزہ رکھے اور جو چاہے چھوڑدے ۔

sahih-muslim-2638

This hadith is narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters, but he made no mention in the first part of the hadith that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) used to observe fast, and said about the second part that he abandoned the (fast) of Ashura, and he who wished observed the fast and who wished otherwise abandoned it, and he did not hold it as the words of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as mentioned in the narration transmitted by Jarir.

sahih-muslim-2639

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported. In the pre-Islamic days fast was observed on the day of Ashura, but with the advent of Islam (its position was ascertained as that of a voluntary fast). Then he who wished to fast fasted, and he who liked to abandon it abandoned it.

sahih-muslim-2640

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had ordered to observe fast (on 'Ashura) before the fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory. But when it became obligatory, then he who wished fasted on the day of Ashura, and he who wished did not observe it (on that day).

sahih-muslim-2641

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura during the pre-Islamic days. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) then commanded to fast on that day till (fasting) in Ramadan became obligatory. Then the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: He who wishes to fast should do so, and he who wishes to break it may do so.

sahih-muslim-2642

Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that (the Arabs of) pre-Islamic days used to observe fast on the day of Ashura and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed it and the Muslims too (observed it) before fasting in Ramadan became obligatory. But when it became obligatory, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: 'Ashura is one of the days of Allah, so he who wished should observe fast and he who wished otherwise should abandon it.