Sahih Muslim Hadith No 2640 - Sahih Muslim 2640

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Fasting of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 14, The Book of Fasting, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 285 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Fasting

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

285

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had ordered to observe fast (on 'Ashura) before the fasting in Ramadan was made obligatory. But when it became obligatory, then he who wished fasted on the day of Ashura, and he who wished did not observe it (on that day).

حَدَّثَنَا حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، قَالَتْ: «كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُ بِصِيَامِهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ رَمَضَانُ، فَلَمَّا فُرِضَ رَمَضَانُ، كَانَ مَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ»

حرملہ بن یحییٰ ، ابن وہب ، یونس ، ابن شہاب ، عروۃ بن زبیر ، سیدہ عائشہ صدیقہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا فرماتی ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم رمضان کے روزے فرض ہونے سے پہلے عاشورہ کے روزہ کا حکم فرمایا کرتے تھے تو جب رمضان کے روزے فرض ہوگئے تو جو چاہے عاشورہ کے دن روزہ رکھے اور جو چاہے چھوڑ دے ۔

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A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that the Quraish used to fast on the day of Ashura during the pre-Islamic days. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) then commanded to fast on that day till (fasting) in Ramadan became obligatory. Then the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: He who wishes to fast should do so, and he who wishes to break it may do so.

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Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that (the Arabs of) pre-Islamic days used to observe fast on the day of Ashura and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) observed it and the Muslims too (observed it) before fasting in Ramadan became obligatory. But when it became obligatory, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: 'Ashura is one of the days of Allah, so he who wished should observe fast and he who wished otherwise should abandon it.

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A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah through the same chain of transmitters.

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Ibn 'Umar (Allah be pleased with them) said that the day of 'Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah (may peace he upon him). Thereupon the Messenger of Allah, ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: That was a day on which the people of pre-Islamic days used to observe fast. So he who amongst you likes to observe fast should do so, and he who does not like it should abandon it.

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Abdullah b. 'Umar (Allah be pleased with both of them) reported that he heard the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) say about the day of Ashura: It is a day on which the people of pre-Islamic days observed fast. So he who liked to fast on this day should do so, and he who liked to abandon it should abandon it. 'Abdullah (Allah be pleased with him) did not observe fast except when it coincided (with the days when he was in the habit of observing voluntary fasts during every month).

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Abdullah b. Umar (Allah be pleased with them) reported that the day of 'Ashura was mentioned before the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he narrated a hadith like one (narrated above).