Sahih Muslim Hadith No 2446 - Sahih Muslim 2446

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The Book of The Zakat of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 13, The Book of The Zakat written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 232 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Zakat

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

232

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abdullah b. Zaid reported that when the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) conquered Hunain he distributed the booty, and he bestowed upon those whose hearts it was intended to win. It was conveyed to him (the Holy Prophet) that the Ansar cherished a desire that they should be given (that very portion) which the people (of Quraish) had got. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) stood up and, after having praised Allah and lauded Him, addressed them thus: O people of Ansar, did I not find you erring and Allah guided you aright through me, and (in the state of) being destitute and Allah made you free from want through me, and in a state of disunity and Allah united you through me, and they (the Ansar) said: Allah and His Messenger are most benevolent. He (again) said: Why do you not answer me? They said: Allah and His Messenger are the most benevolent. He said, If you wish you should say so and so, and the event (should take) such and such course (and in this connection he made a mention) of so many things. 'Amr is under the impression that he has not been able to remember them. He (the Holy Prophet) further said: Don't you feel happy (over this state of affairs) that the people should go away with goats and camels, and you go to your places along with the Messenger of Allah? The Ansar are inner garments (more close to me) and (other) people are outer garments. Had there not been migration, I would have been a man from among the Ansar. If the people were to tread a valley or a narrow path, I would tread the valley (chosen) by the Ansar or narrow path (trodden) by them. And you would soon find after me preferences (over you in getting material benefits). So you should show patience till you meet me at the Haud (Kauthar).

حَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ تَمِيمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا فَتَحَ حُنَيْنًا قَسَمَ الْغَنَائِمَ فَأَعْطَى الْمُؤَلَّفَةَ قُلُوبُهُمْ فَبَلَغَهُ أَنَّ الْأَنْصَارَ يُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُصِيبُوا مَا أَصَابَ النَّاسُ فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَطَبَهُمْ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَلَمْ أَجِدْكُمْ ضُلَّالًا فَهَدَاكُمْ اللَّهُ بِي وَعَالَةً فَأَغْنَاكُمْ اللَّهُ بِي وَمُتَفَرِّقِينَ فَجَمَعَكُمْ اللَّهُ بِي وَيَقُولُونَ اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ فَقَالَ أَلَا تُجِيبُونِي فَقَالُوا اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَمَنُّ فَقَالَ أَمَا إِنَّكُمْ لَوْ شِئْتُمْ أَنْ تَقُولُوا كَذَا وَكَذَا وَكَانَ مِنْ الْأَمْرِ كَذَا وَكَذَا لِأَشْيَاءَ عَدَّدَهَا زَعَمَ عَمْرٌو أَنْ لَا يَحْفَظُهَا فَقَالَ أَلَا تَرْضَوْنَ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ النَّاسُ بِالشَّاءِ وَالْإِبِلِ وَتَذْهَبُونَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى رِحَالِكُمْ الْأَنْصَارُ شِعَارٌ وَالنَّاسُ دِثَارٌ وَلَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ وَلَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا وَشِعْبًا لَسَلَكْتُ وَادِيَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَشِعْبَهُمْ إِنَّكُمْ سَتَلْقَوْنَ بَعْدِي أَثَرَةً فَاصْبِرُوا حَتَّى تَلْقَوْنِي عَلَى الْحَوْضِ

عمرو بن یحییٰ بن عمارہ نے عباد بن تمیم سے ، انھوں نے حضرت عبداللہ بن زید رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی جب رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے حنین فتح کیا ، غنائم تقسیم کیے تو جن کی تالیف قلب مقصودتھی ان کو ( بہت زیادہ ) عطافرمایا ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم تک یہ بات پہنچی کہ انصار بھی اتنا لیناچاہتے ہیں جتنا دوسرے لوگوں کو ملا ہے تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کھڑے ہوئے اور ان کو خطاب فرمایا ۔ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اللہ تعالیٰ کی حمد وثنا بیان کی ، پھر فرمایا : " ا ے گروہ انصار!کیا میں نے تم کو گمراہ نہیں پایا تھا ، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے میرے ذریعے سے تمھیں ہدایت نصیب فرمائی!اور تمھیں محتاج وضرورت مند نہ پایا تھا ، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے میرے زریعے سےتمھیں غنی کردیا!کیا تمھیں منتشر نہ پایا تھا ، پھر اللہ تعالیٰ نے میرے ذریعے سے تمھیں متحد کردیا! " ان سب نے کہا : اللہ اور اس کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اس سے بھی بڑھ کر احسان فرمانے والے ہیں ۔ توآپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " تم مجھے جواب نہیں دو گے؟ " انھوں نے کہا : اللہ اور اس کے رسول صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم بہت زیادہ احسان کرنے والے ہیں ۔ تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " تم بھی ، اگرچاہو توکہہ سکتے ہو ایساتھا ایساتھا اور معاملہ ایسے ہوا ، ایسےہوا " آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے بہت سی باتیں گنوائیں ، ( آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ہمارےپاس اس حالت میں آئے کہ آپ کو جھٹلایا گیا تھا ، ہم نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی تصدیق کی ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو اکیلاچھوڑ دیاگیاتھا ہم نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کی مدد کی ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو نکال دیاگیاتھا ، ہم نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو ٹھکانہ مہیاکیا ، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم پر ذمہ داریوں کابوجھ تھا ، ہم نے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے ساتھ مواسات کی ) عمرو ( بن یحییٰ ) کا خیال ہے وہ انھیں یاد نہیں رکھ سکے ۔ اس کے بعد آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا؛ " کیا تم اس پر راضی نہیں ہوتے کہ لوگ اونٹ اور بکریاں لے کر جائیں اور تم رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو ا پنے ساتھ لے کر گھروں کو جاؤ؟انصار قریب تر ہیں اور لوگ ان کے بعد ہیں ( شعار وہ کپڑے جو سب سے پہلے جسم پر پہنے جاتے ہیں ، دثار وہ کپڑے جو بعد میں اوڑھے جاتے ہیں ) اور اگر ہجرت ( کا فرق ) نہ ہوتا تو میں بھی انصار کا ایک فرد ہوتا اور اگر لوگ ایک وادی اور گھاٹی میں چلیں تو میں انصار کی وادی اور ان کی گھاٹی میں چلوں گا ، بلاشبہ تم میرے بعد ( خود پر دوسروں کو ) ترجیح ملتی پاؤگے تو صبر کرنا یہاں تک کہ تم مجھے حوض پر آملو ۔ "

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Abdullah reported: On the day of Hunain, the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) showed preference (to some) people in the distribution of the spoils. He bestowed on Aqra' b. Habis one hundred camels, and bestowed an equal (number) upon 'Uyaina, and bestowed on people among the elites of Arabia, and preferred them (to others) on that day, in the distribution (of spoils). Upon this a person said: By Allah, neither justice has been done in this distribution (of spoils), nor has the pleasure of Allah been sought in it. I (the narrator ) said: By Allah, I will certainly inform the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) about it. I came to him and informed him about what he had said. The colour of his (the Prophet's) face changed red like blood and he then said: Who would do justice, if Allah and His Messenger do not do justice? He further said: May Allah have mercy upon Moses; he was tormented more than this, but he showed patience. I said: Never would I convey him (the Holy Prophet) after this (unpleasant) narration.

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Abdullah reported: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) distributed spoils (of war). Upon this a person said: This is a distribution In which the pleasure of Allah has not been sought. I came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and informed him in an undertone. He (the Holy Prophet) was deeply angry at this and his face became red till I wished that I had not made a mention of it to him. He (the Holy Prophet) then said: Moses was tormented more than this, but he showed patience.

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Jabir b. Abdullah reported that a person came to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) at Jirana on his way back from Hunain, and there was in the clothes of Bilal some silver. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) took a handful out of that and bestowed it upon the people. He (the person who had met the Prophet at Ji'rana) said to him: Muhammad, do justice. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Woe be upon thee, who would do justice if I do not do justice, and you would be very unfortunate and a loser if I do not do justice. Upon this Umar b. Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) said: Permit me to kill this hypocrite. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: May there be protection of Allah! People would say that I kill my companions. This man and his companions would recite the Qur'an but it would not go beyond their throat, and they swerve from it just as the arrow goes through the prey.

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This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Jabir b. 'Abdullah through another chain of transmitters.

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Abu Said Khudri reported that 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) sent some gold alloyed with dust to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) distributed that among four men, al-Aqra b. Habis Hanzali and Uyaina b. Badr al-Fazari and 'Alqama b. 'Ulatha al-'Amiri, then to one person of the tribe of Kilab and to Zaid al-Khair al-Ta'l, and then to one person of the tribe of Nabhan. Upon this the people of Quraish felt angry and said: He (the Holy Prophet) gave to the chiefs of Najd and ignored us. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: I have done it with a view to conciliating between them. Then there came a person with thick beard, prominent cheeks, deep sunken eyes and protruding forehead and shaven head. He said: Muhammad, fear Allah. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: If I disobey Allah, who would then obey Him? Have I not been (sent as the) most trustworthy among the people of the world? But you do not repose trust in me. That person then went back. A person among the people then sought permission (from the Holy Prophet) for his murder. According to some, it was Khalid b. Walid who sought the permission. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), said: From this very person's posterity there would arise people who would recite the Qur'an, but it would not go beyond their throat; they would kill the followers of Islam and would spare the idol-worshippers. They would glance through the teachings of Islam so hurriedly just as the arrow passes through the pray. If I were to ever find them I would kill them like 'Ad.

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Abu Said al-Khudri reported: 'Ali b. Abu Talib sent to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) from Yemen some gold alloyed with clay in a leather bag dyed in the leaves of Mimosa flava. He distributed it among four men. 'Uyaina b. Hisna, Aqra' b. Habis and Zaid al-Khail, and the fourth one was either Alqama b. 'Ulatha or 'Amir b. Tufail. A person from among his (Prophet's) Companions said: We had a better claim to this (wealth) than these (persons). This (remark) reached the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) upon which he said: Will you not trust me, whereas I am a trustee of Him Who is in the heaven? The news come to me from the heaven morning and evening. Then there stood up a person with deep sunken eyes, prominent cheek bones, and elevated forehead, thick beard, shaven head, tucked up loincloth, and he said: Messenger of Allah, fear Allah. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Woe to thee. Do I not deserve most to fear Allah amongst the people of the earth? That man then returned. Khalid b. Walid then said: Messenger of Allah, should I not strike his neck? Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: Perhaps he may be observing the prayer. Khalid said: How many observers of prayer are there who profess with their tongue what is not in their heart? Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: I have not been commanded to pierce through the hearts of people, nor to split their bellies (insides). He again looked at him and he was going back. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: There would arise a people from the progeny of this (man) who would recite the Qur'an glibly, but it would not go beyond their throats; they would (hurriedly) pass through (the teachings of their) religion just as the arrow passes through the prey. I conceive that he (the Holy Prophet) also said this: If I find them I would certainly kill them as were killed the (people of) Thamud.