Sahih Muslim Hadith No 2451 - Sahih Muslim 2451

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The Book of The Zakat of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 13, The Book of The Zakat written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 232 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Zakat

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

232

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Abu Said Khudri reported that 'Ali (Allah be pleased with him) sent some gold alloyed with dust to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) distributed that among four men, al-Aqra b. Habis Hanzali and Uyaina b. Badr al-Fazari and 'Alqama b. 'Ulatha al-'Amiri, then to one person of the tribe of Kilab and to Zaid al-Khair al-Ta'l, and then to one person of the tribe of Nabhan. Upon this the people of Quraish felt angry and said: He (the Holy Prophet) gave to the chiefs of Najd and ignored us. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: I have done it with a view to conciliating between them. Then there came a person with thick beard, prominent cheeks, deep sunken eyes and protruding forehead and shaven head. He said: Muhammad, fear Allah. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: If I disobey Allah, who would then obey Him? Have I not been (sent as the) most trustworthy among the people of the world? But you do not repose trust in me. That person then went back. A person among the people then sought permission (from the Holy Prophet) for his murder. According to some, it was Khalid b. Walid who sought the permission. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), said: From this very person's posterity there would arise people who would recite the Qur'an, but it would not go beyond their throat; they would kill the followers of Islam and would spare the idol-worshippers. They would glance through the teachings of Islam so hurriedly just as the arrow passes through the pray. If I were to ever find them I would kill them like 'Ad.

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ بَعَثَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَهُوَ بِالْيَمَنِ بِذَهَبَةٍ فِي تُرْبَتِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَسَمَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ أَرْبَعَةِ نَفَرٍ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ وَعُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ وَعَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ عُلَاثَةَ الْعَامِرِيُّ ثُمَّ أَحَدُ بَنِي كِلَابٍ وَزَيْدُ الْخَيْرِ الطَّائِيُّ ثُمَّ أَحَدُ بَنِي نَبْهَانَ قَالَ فَغَضِبَتْ قُرَيْشٌ فَقَالُوا أَتُعْطِي صَنَادِيدَ نَجْدٍ وَتَدَعُنَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي إِنَّمَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَتَأَلَّفَهُمْ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَثُّ اللِّحْيَةِ مُشْرِفُ الْوَجْنَتَيْنِ غَائِرُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ نَاتِئُ الْجَبِينِ مَحْلُوقُ الرَّأْسِ فَقَالَ اتَّقِ اللَّهَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَنْ يُطِعْ اللَّهَ إِنْ عَصَيْتُهُ أَيَأْمَنُنِي عَلَى أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ وَلَا تَأْمَنُونِي قَالَ ثُمَّ أَدْبَرَ الرَّجُلُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْقَوْمِ فِي قَتْلِهِ يُرَوْنَ أَنَّهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّ مِنْ ضِئْضِئِ هَذَا قَوْمًا يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَقْتُلُونَ أَهْلَ الْإِسْلَامِ وَيَدَعُونَ أَهْلَ الْأَوْثَانِ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْ الْإِسْلَامِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنْ الرَّمِيَّةِ لَئِنْ أَدْرَكْتُهُمْ لَأَقْتُلَنَّهُمْ قَتْلَ عَادٍ

سعید بن مسروق نے عبدالرحمان بن ابی نعم سے اور انھوں نے حضرت ابو سعید خدری رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ سے روایت کی ، انھوں نے کہا : حضرت علی رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ جب یمن میں تھے تو انھوں نےکچھ سونا رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس بھیجا جو اپنی مٹی کے اندر ہی تھا تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے چار افراد : اقرع بن حابس حنظلی ، عینیہ ( بن حصین بن حذیفہ ) بن بدر فزاری ، علقمہ بن علاثہ عامری رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ جو اس کے بعد ( آگے بڑے قبیلے ) بنو کلاب ( بن ربیعہ بن عامر ) کا ایک فرد تھا اور زید الخیر طائی جو اس کے بعد ( آگے بنوطے کی ذیلی شاخ ) بن نہہمان کا ایک فرد تھا ، میں تقسیم فرمادیا ، کہا : اس پر قریش ناراض ہوگئے اور کہنےلگے : کیا آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نجدی سرداروں کو عطا کریں گے اور ہمیں چھوڑدیں گے؟تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " یہ کام میں نے ان کی تالیف قلب کی خاطر کیا ہے ۔ " اتنے میں گھنی داڑھی ، ابھرے ہوئے رخساروں ، دھنسی ہوئی آنکھوں ، نکلی ہوئی پیشانی ، منڈھے ہوئے سر والا ایک شخص آیا اور کہا : اے محمد صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم !اللہ سے ڈریں!تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " اگر میں اس کی نافرمانی کروں گاتو اس کی فرمانبرداری کون کرے گا!وہ تو مجھے تمام روئے زمین کے لوگوں پر امین سمجھتا ہے اور تم مجھے امین نہیں سمجھتے؟ " پھر وہ آدمی پیٹھ پھیر کر چل دیا ، لوگوں میں سے ایک شخص نے اس کو قتل کرنے کی اجازت طلب کی ۔ ۔ ۔ بیان کرنے والے سمجھتے ہیں کہ وہ خالد بن ولید رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ تھے ۔ تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا : " اس کی اصل ( جس قبیلے سے اس کا اپنا تعلق ہے ) سے ایسی قوم ہوگی جو قرآن پڑھے گی لیکن وہ ان کے گلے سے نیچے نہیں اتر ےگا ۔ وہ اہل اسلام کو قتل کریں گے اور بت پرستوں کو چھوڑدیں گے ۔ وہ اسلام سے اس طرح نکل جائیں گے جس طرح تیر نشانہ بنائے جانے والے شکار سے نکل جاتا ہے ، اگر میں نے ان کو پالیاتو میں ہر صورت انھیں اس طرح قتل کروں گا جس طرح ( عذاب بھیج کر ) قوم عاد کو قتل کیا گیا ۔

sahih-muslim-2452

Abu Said al-Khudri reported: 'Ali b. Abu Talib sent to the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) from Yemen some gold alloyed with clay in a leather bag dyed in the leaves of Mimosa flava. He distributed it among four men. 'Uyaina b. Hisna, Aqra' b. Habis and Zaid al-Khail, and the fourth one was either Alqama b. 'Ulatha or 'Amir b. Tufail. A person from among his (Prophet's) Companions said: We had a better claim to this (wealth) than these (persons). This (remark) reached the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) upon which he said: Will you not trust me, whereas I am a trustee of Him Who is in the heaven? The news come to me from the heaven morning and evening. Then there stood up a person with deep sunken eyes, prominent cheek bones, and elevated forehead, thick beard, shaven head, tucked up loincloth, and he said: Messenger of Allah, fear Allah. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Woe to thee. Do I not deserve most to fear Allah amongst the people of the earth? That man then returned. Khalid b. Walid then said: Messenger of Allah, should I not strike his neck? Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: Perhaps he may be observing the prayer. Khalid said: How many observers of prayer are there who profess with their tongue what is not in their heart? Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: I have not been commanded to pierce through the hearts of people, nor to split their bellies (insides). He again looked at him and he was going back. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: There would arise a people from the progeny of this (man) who would recite the Qur'an glibly, but it would not go beyond their throats; they would (hurriedly) pass through (the teachings of their) religion just as the arrow passes through the prey. I conceive that he (the Holy Prophet) also said this: If I find them I would certainly kill them as were killed the (people of) Thamud.

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This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters and (the narrator) made a mention of elevated forehead, but he made no mention of tucked-up loin cloth and made this addition: There stood up 'Umar b. Khattab (Allah be pleased with him), and said: Should I not strike his neck? Upon this he said: No. Then he turned away, and Khalid the Sword of Allah stood up against him, and said: Prophet of Allah. shall I not strike off his neck? He said, No, and then said: A people would rise from his progeny who would recite the Book of Allah glibly and fluently. 'Umar said: I think he (the Holy Prophet) also said this: If I find them I would certainly kill them like Thamud.

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This hadith has been narrated through another chain of transmitters, but no mention has been made of: If I find them, I would kill them as the Thamud were killed.

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Abu Salama and 'Ata' b. Yasar came to Abu Sa'id al-Khudri and asked him about Haruriya, saying: Did you hear the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) making a mention of them? He (Abu Sai'd al-Khudri) said: I don't know who the Haruriya are, but I heard the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) as saying: There would arise in this nation (and he did not say out of them ) a people and you would hold insignificant your prayers as compared with their prayers. And they would recite the Qur'an which would not go beyond their throats and would swerve through the religion (as blank) just as a (swift) arrow passes through the prey. The archer looks at his arrow, at its iron head and glances at its end (which he held) in the tip of his fingers to see whether it had any stain of blood.

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Abu Sai'd al-Khudri reported: When we were in the company of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) and he was distributing the spoils of war, there came to him Dhul-Khuwasira, one of Banu Tamim. He said: Messenger of Allah, do justice. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Woe be upon thee! Who would do justice, if I do not do justice? You would be unsuccessful and incurring a loss, if I do not do justice. Upon this Umar b. Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) said: Messenger of Allah, permit me to strike off his neck. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: Leave him, for he has friends (who would outwardly look to be so religious and pious) that everyone among you would consider his prayer insignificant as compared with their prayer, and his fast as compared with their fasts. They would recite the Qur'an but it would not go beyond their collar-bones. They would pass through (the teachings of Islam so hurriedly) just as the arrow passes through the prey. He would look at its Iron head, but would not find anything ticking) there. He would then see at the lowest end, but would not find anything sticking there. He would then see at its grip but would not find anything sticking to it. He would then see at its feathers and he would find nothing sticking to them (as the arrow would pass so quickly that nothing would stick to it) neither excrement nor blood. They would be recognised by the presence of a black man among them whose upper arms would be like a woman's breast, or like a piece of meat as it quivers, and they would come forth at the time when there is dissension among the people. Abu Sai'd said: I testify to the fact that I heard it from the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ), and I testify to the fact that 'Ali b. Abu Talib fought against them and I was with him. He gave orders about that man who was sought for, and when he was brought in, and when I looked at him, he was exactly as the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had described him.

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Abu Sa'id al-Khudri said that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) made a mention of a sect that would be among his Ummah which would emerge out of the dissension of the people. Their distinctive mark would be shaven heads. They would be the worst creatures or the worst of the creatures. The group who would be nearer to the truth out of the two would kill them. The Apostle of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) gave an example (to give their description) or he said: A man throws an arrow at the prey (or he said at the target), and sees at its iron head, but finds no sign (of blood there), or he sees at the lowest end, but would not see or find any sign (of blood there). He would then see into the grip but would not find (anything) sticking to it. Abu Sai'd then said: People of Iraq. it is you who have killed them.