Sahih Muslim Hadith No 2103 - Sahih Muslim 2103

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Sahih Muslim

The Book of Prayer - Eclipses of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 11, The Book of Prayer - Eclipses, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 34 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book of Prayer - Eclipses

Book Name

Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Book Writer

Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Asma' reported: The sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). As I went to 'A'isha who was busy in prayer. I said: What is the matter with the people that they are praying (a special prayer)? She ('A'isha) pointed towards the sky with her head. I said: Is it (an unusual) sign? She said: Yes. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) stood up for prayer for such a long time that I was about to faint. I caught hold of a waterskin lying by my side, and began to pour water over my head, or (began to sprinkle water) on my face. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) then finished and the sun had brightened. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) then addressed the people, (after) praising Allah and lauding Him, and then said: There was no such thing as I did not see earlier, but I saw it at this very place of mine. I ever saw Paradise and Hell. It was also revealed to me that you would be tried in the graves, as you would he tried something like the turmoil of the Dajjal. Asma' said: I do not know which word he actually used (qariban or mithl), and each one of you would be brought and it would be said: What is your knowledge about this man? If the person is a believer, (Asma' said: I do not know whether it was the word al-Mu'min or al-Mu'qin) he would say: He is Muhammad and he is the Messenger of Allah. He brought to us the clear signs and right guidance. So we responded and obeyed him. (He would repeat this three times), and it would be said to him: You should go to sleep. We already knew that you are a believer in him. So the pious man would go to sleep. So far as the hypocrite or sceptic is concerned (Asma' said: I do not know which word was that: al-Munafiq (hypocrite) or al-Murtad (doubtful) he would say: I do not know. I only uttered whatever I heard people say.

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ فَاطِمَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ قَالَتْ خَسَفَتْ الشَّمْسُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَهِيَ تُصَلِّي فَقُلْتُ مَا شَأْنُ النَّاسِ يُصَلُّونَ فَأَشَارَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ فَقُلْتُ آيَةٌ قَالَتْ نَعَمْ فَأَطَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْقِيَامَ جِدًّا حَتَّى تَجَلَّانِي الْغَشْيُ فَأَخَذْتُ قِرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ إِلَى جَنْبِي فَجَعَلْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَى رَأْسِي أَوْ عَلَى وَجْهِي مِنْ الْمَاءِ قَالَتْ فَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ تَجَلَّتْ الشَّمْسُ فَخَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَّا بَعْدُ مَا مِنْ شَيْءٍ لَمْ أَكُنْ رَأَيْتُهُ إِلَّا قَدْ رَأَيْتُهُ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا حَتَّى الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّكُمْ تُفْتَنُونَ فِي الْقُبُورِ قَرِيبًا أَوْ مِثْلَ فِتْنَةِ الْمَسِيحِ الدَّجَّالِ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ فَيُؤْتَى أَحَدُكُمْ فَيُقَالُ مَا عِلْمُكَ بِهَذَا الرَّجُلِ فَأَمَّا الْمُؤْمِنُ أَوْ الْمُوقِنُ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ فَيَقُولُ هُوَ مُحَمَّدٌ هُوَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ جَاءَنَا بِالْبَيِّنَاتِ وَالْهُدَى فَأَجَبْنَا وَأَطَعْنَا ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ نَمْ قَدْ كُنَّا نَعْلَمُ إِنَّكَ لَتُؤْمِنُ بِهِ فَنَمْ صَالِحًا وَأَمَّا الْمُنَافِقُ أَوْ الْمُرْتَابُ لَا أَدْرِي أَيَّ ذَلِكَ قَالَتْ أَسْمَاءُ فَيَقُولُ لَا أَدْرِي سَمِعْتُ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْتُ

ہمیں ( عبداللہ ) ابن نمیر نے حدیث بیان کی ، کہا : ہم سے ہشام نے ، انھوں نے ( اپنی بیوی ) فاطمہ ( بنت منذر بن زبیر بن عوام ) سے اور انھوں نے ( اپنی دادی ) حضرت اسماء بنت ابی بکر رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا سے حدیث بیان کی ، انھوں نے کہا : رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے دور میں سورج کوگرہن لگ گیا ، چنانچہ میں عائشہ رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا کے ہاں آئی اور وہ ( ساتھ مسجد میں ) نماز پڑھ رہی تھیں ، میں نے پوچھا : لوگوں کو کیا ہوا وہ ( اس وقت ) نماز پڑھ رہے ہیں؟انھوں نے اپنے سر سے آسمان کی طرف اشارہ کیا ۔ تو میں نے پوچھا : کوئی نشانی ( ظاہر ہوئی ) ہے؟انھوں نے ( اشارے سے ) بتایا : ہاں ، تو رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے قیام کو بہت زیادہ لمبا کی حتیٰ کہ مجھ پر غشی طاری ہونے لگی ، میں نے اپنے پہلو میں پڑی مشک اٹھائی اور اپنے سریا اپنے چہرے پر پانی ڈالنےلگی ۔ کہا : رسول اللہ ﷺ نماز سے فارغ ہوئے توسورج روشن ہوچکا تھا ۔ پھر رسول اللہ ﷺ نے لوگوں سے خطاب فرمایا ، اللہ تعالیٰ کی حمد کی اور اس کی ثنا بیان کی ، پھر فرمایا : " اما بعد ( حمد وثنا کے بعد ) ! کوئی چیز ایسی نہیں جس کا میں نے مشاہدہ نہیں کیا تھا مگر اب میں نے اپنی اس جگہ سے اس کا مشاہدہ کر لیا ہے حتی ٰ کہ جنت اور دوزخ بھی دیکھ لی ہیں ۔ اور یہ بھی حقیقت ہے کہ مجھ پر یہ وحی کی گئی ہے کہ عنقریب ہے کہ عنقریب قبروں میں تمھاری مسیح دجال کی آزمائش کے قریب یا س جیسی آزمائش ہوگی ۔ ۔ ( فاطمہ نے کہا ) مجھے پتہ نہیں ، حضر ت اسما رضی اللہ عنہا نے ان میں سے کون سا لفظ کہا ۔ اور تم میں سے ہر ایک کے پاس ( فرشتوں کی ) آمد ہو گی اور پوچھا جائے گا : تم اس آدمی کے بارے میں کیاجانتے ہو ؟ تومومن یا یقین رکھنے والا ۔ مجھے معلوم نہیں حضرت اسما رضی اللہ عنہا نے کون سا لفظ کہا ۔ ۔ کہنے گا : وہ محمد ہیں ، وہ اللہ کے رسول ہیں ، ہمارےپاس کھلی نشانیاں اور ہدایت لے کر آئے ، ہم نے ان ( کی بات ) کوقبول کیا اور اطاعت کی ، تین دفعہ ( سوال وجواب ) ہوگا ۔ پھراُس سے کہاجائے گا : سوجاؤ ، ہمیں معلوم تھا کہ تم ان پر ایمان رکھتےہو ۔ ایک نیک بخت کی طرح سوجاؤ ۔ اور رہامنافق یا وہ جوشک وشبہ میں مبتلا تھا ۔ معلوم نہیں حضرت اسما رضی اللہ عنہا نے ان میں سے کو ن سا لفظ کہا ۔ تو وہ کہے گا : میں نہیں جانتا ، میں نے لوگوں کو کچھ کہتےہوئے سناتھا تو وہی کہہ دیا تھا ۔ "

sahih-muslim-2104

Asma' said: I came to 'A'isha when the people were standing (in prayer) and she was also praying. I said: What is this excitement of the people for? And the rest of the hadith was narrated like one, (narrated above). 'Urwa said: Do not say Kasafat-ush-Shamsu, but say Khasafat-ush-Shamsu.

sahih-muslim-2105

Asma' bint Abu Bakr said: The Apostle of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) was one day (i. e. on the day when the sun eclipsed) so perturbed that he (in haste) took hold of the outer garment (of a female member of his family) and it was later on that his (own) cloak was sent to him. He stood in prayer along with people for such a long time that if a man came he did not realise that the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) had observed ruku', as it has been narrated about ruku' in connection with long qiyam.

sahih-muslim-2106

sahih-muslim-2107

Abu Juraij narrated this hadith with the same chain of transmitters (but with the addition of these words): It was for a long duration that he (the Holy Prophet) observed qiyam and he would then observe ruku'. (The narrator also added) I (Asma') looked at a woman who was older than I, and at another who was weaker than I.

sahih-muslim-2108

Asma' daughter of Abu Bakr reported: The sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) ; so he felt perturbed and he, by mistake, took hold of the outer garment of a woman till he was given his own cloak. After this I satisfied my need and then came and entered the mosque. I saw the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) standing in prayer. I stood along with him. He prolonged his qiyam till I wished to sit down. Then I cast a glance towards an old woman. So I said: She is older than I. I, therefore, kept standing. He (the Holy Prophet) then observed ruku', and prolonged his ruku'. He then raised his head. He then prolonged his qiyam to such an extent that if a person happened to come he would have thought that he had not observed the ruku'.

sahih-muslim-2109

Ibn 'Abbas reported: There was an eclipse of the sun during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ). The Messenger of Allah, ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) prayed accompanied by the people. He stood for a long time, about as long as it would take to recite Surah al-Baqara; then he bowed for a long time; then he raised his head and stood for a long time, but it was less than the first qiyam. He then bowed for a long time but for a shorter while than the first. He then prostrated and then stood for a long time, but it was less than the first qiyam. He then bowed for a long time, but it was less than the first bowing. He then raised (his head) and stood for a long time, but it was less than the first qiyam. He then bowed for a long time but it was less than the first bowing. He then observed prostration, and then he finished, and the sun had cleared (by that time). He (the Holy Prophet) then said: The sun and moon are two signs from the signs of Allah. These two do not eclipse on account of the death of anyone or on account of the birth of anyone. So when you see that, remember Allah. They (his Companions) said: Messenger of Allah, we saw you reach out to something, while you were standing here, then we saw you restrain yourself. He said: I saw Paradise and reached out to a bunch of its grapes; and had I taken it you would have eaten of it as long as the world endured. I saw Hell also. No such (abominable) sight have I ever seen as that which I saw today; and I observed that most of its inhabitants were women. They said: Messenger of Allah, on what account is it so? He said: For their ingratitude or disbelief (bi-kufraihinna). It was said: Do they disbelieve in Allah? He said: (Not for their disbelief in God) but for their ingratitude to their husbands and ingratitude to kindness. If you were to treat one of them kindly for ever, but if she later saw anything (displeasing) in you, she would say: I have never seen any good in you.