Sahih Muslim

The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer of Sahih Muslim is from Chapter No. 5, The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer, written by Imam Muslim. This chapter contains 409 hadiths. The Sahih Muslim collection encompasses a total of fifty-eight chapters and 7563 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer
Book Name
Sahih Muslim by Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Book Writer
Imam Muslim Ibn Al-Hajjaj
Chapter No
5
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
409
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Ali reported: The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said on the day (of the Battle) of Ahzab: They diverted us from saying the middle prayer, i. e. the 'Asr prayer. May Allah fill their houses and graves with fire; he then observed this prayer between the evening prayer and the night prayer.
وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ: «شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى، صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ، مَلَأَ اللهُ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَقُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا»، ثُمَّ صَلَّاهَا بَيْنَ الْعِشَاءَيْنِ، بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ
  شتیر بن شکل نےحضرت علی ‌رضی ‌اللہ ‌عنہ ‌ ‌ سےروایت کی ، کہا : رسول اللہ ﷺ نےاحزاب کے دن فرمایا : ’’انھوں نے ہمیں درمیانی نماز ( یعنی ) عصر کی نماز سے مشغول رکھا ، اللہ تعالیٰ ان کے گھروں اور قبروں کو آگ سے بھر دے ۔ ‘ ‘ پھر آپ نے اسے رات کے دونوں نمازوں مغرب اور عشاء کے درمیان پڑھا ۔ ( مغرب کا وقت جارہا تھا اس لیے آخری وقت میں پہلے مغرب پڑھی ، پھر عصر کی قضا پڑھی ، پھر عشاء پڑھی ۔ )

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Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported that the polytheists detained the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) from observing the afternoon prayer till the sun became red or it became yellow. Upon this the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: They have diverted us from (offering) the middle prayer. i. e. the 'Asr prayer. May Allah fill their bellies and their graves with fire, or he said: May Allah stuff their bellies and their graves with fire.

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Abu Yunus, the freed slave of 'A'isha said: 'A'isha ordered me to transcribe a copy of the Qur'an for her and said: When you reach this verse: Guard the prayers and the middle prayer (ii. 238), inform me; so when I reached it, I informed her and she gave me dictation (like this): Guard the prayers and the middle prayer and the afternoon prayer, and stand up truly obedient to Allah. 'A'isha said: This is how I have heard from the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ).

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Al-Bara' b. 'Azib reported: This verse was revealed (in this way): Guard the prayers and the 'Asr prayer. We recited it (in this very way) so long as Allah desired. Allah, then, abrogated it and it was revealed: Guard the prayers, and the middle prayer. A person who was sitting with Shaqiq (one of the narrators in the chain of transmitters) said: Now it implies the 'Asr prayer. Upon this al-Bara' said: I have already informed you how this (verse) was revealed and how Allah abrogated it, and Allah knows best.

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Imam Muslim said: Ashja'i narrated it from Sufyan al-Thauri, who narrated it from al-Aswad b. Qais, who narrated it from 'Uqba, who narrated it from al-Bara' b. 'Azib who said: We recited with the Prophet ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) (the above-mentioned verse like this, i. e. instead of Salat al- Wusta, Salat al-'Asr) for a certain period. as It has been mentioned (in the above-quoted hadith).

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Jabir b. 'Abdullah reported that Umar b. al-Khattab had been cursing the pagans of the Quraish an the day (of the Battle) of Khandaq (Ditch). (He came to the Holy Prophet) and said: Messenger of Allah, by God, I could not say. the 'Asr prayer till the sun set. Upon this the Messenger ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said: By Allah I, too, have not observed it. So we went to a valley. The Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) performed ablution and we too performed ablution, and then the Messenger of Allah ( صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ) said the 'Asr prayer after the sun had set. and then said the evening prayer after it.

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This hadith has been reported by Yahya b. Abd Kathir with the same chain of transmitters.

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