Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Cultivation And Agriculture of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 42, The Book Of Cultivation And Agriculture written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 31 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Cultivation And Agriculture. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of Cultivation And Agriculture
Book Name
Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari
Book Writer
Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī
Chapter No
42
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
31
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Rafi` bin Khadij: We worked on farms more than anybody else in Medina. We used to rent the land at the yield of specific delimited portion of it to be given to the landlord. Sometimes the vegetation of that portion was affected by blights etc., while the rest remained safe and vice versa, so the Prophet forbade this practice. At that time gold or silver were not used (for renting the land). If they provided the seeds, they would get so-and-so much.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، سَمِعَ رَافِعَ بْنَ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ مُزْدَرَعًا ، كُنَّا نُكْرِي الْأَرْضَ بِالنَّاحِيَةِ مِنْهَا مُسَمًّى لِسَيِّدِ الْأَرْضِ ، قَالَ : فَمِمَّا يُصَابُ ذَلِكَ وَتَسْلَمُ الْأَرْضُ ، وَمِمَّا يُصَابُ الْأَرْضُ وَيَسْلَمُ ذَلِكَ ، فَنُهِينَا وَأَمَّا الذَّهَبُ وَالْوَرِقُ فَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ .
ہم سے محمد نے بیان کیا، کہا ہم کو عبداللہ نے خبر دی، کہا ہم کو یحییٰ بن سعید نے خبر دی، انہیں حنظلہ بن قیس انصاری نے، انہوں نے رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ سے سنا، وہ بیان کرتے تھے کہ   مدینہ میں ہمارے پاس کھیت دوسروں سے زیادہ تھے۔ ہم کھیتوں کو اس شرط کے ساتھ دوسروں کو جوتنے اور بونے کے لیے دیا کرتے تھے کہ کھیت کے ایک مقررہ حصے ( کی پیداوار ) مالک زمین لے گا۔ بعض دفعہ ایسا ہوتا کہ خاص اسی حصے کی پیداوار ماری جاتی اور سارا کھیت سلامت رہتا۔ اور بعض دفعہ سارے کھیت کی پیداوار ماری جاتی اور یہ خاص حصہ بچ جاتا۔ اس لیے ہمیں اس طرح کے معاملہ کرنے سے روک دیا گیا اور سونا اور چاندی کے بدلہ ٹھیکہ دینے کا تو اس وقت رواج ہی نہ تھا۔

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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: The Prophet concluded a contract with the people of Khaibar to utilize the land on the condition that half the products of fruits or vegetation would be their share. The Prophet used to give his wives one hundred Wasqs each, eighty Wasqs of dates and twenty Wasqs of barley. (When `Umar became the Caliph) he gave the wives of the Prophet the option of either having the land and water as their shares, or carrying on the previous practice. Some of them chose the land and some chose the Wasqs, and `Aisha chose the land.

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: The Prophet made a deal with the people of Khaibar that they would have half the fruits and vegetation of the land they cultivated.

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Narrated `Amr: I said to Tawus, I wish you would give up Mukhabara (Sharecropping), for the people say that the Prophet forbade it. On that Tawus replied, O `Amr! I give the land to sharecroppers and help them. No doubt; the most learned man, namely Ibn `Abbas told me that the Prophet had not forbidden it but said, 'It is more beneficial for one to give his land free to one's brother than to charge him a fixed rental.

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Narrated Ibn `Umar: Allah's Apostle gave the land of Khaibar to the Jew's on the condition that they work on it and cultivate it, and be given half of its yield.

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Narrated Rafi`: We worked on farms more than anybody else in Medina. We used to rent the land and say to the owner, The yield of this portion is for us and the yield of that portion is for you (as the rent). One of those portions might yield something and the other might not. So, the Prophet forbade us to do so.

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Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: The Prophet said, While three men were walking, It started raining and they took shelter (refuge) in a cave in a mountain. A big rock rolled down from the mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They said to each other, Think of good deeds which you did for Allah's sake only, and invoke Allah by giving reference to those deeds so that He may remove this rock from you. One of them said, 'O Allah! I had old parents and small children and I used to graze the sheep for them. On my return to them in the evening, I used to milk (the sheep) and start providing my parents first of all before my children. One day I was delayed and came late at night and found my parents sleeping. I milked (the sheep) as usual and stood by their heads. I hated to wake them up and disliked to give milk to my children before them, although my children were weeping (because of hunger) at my feet till the day dawned. O Allah! If I did this for Your sake only, kindly remove the rock so that we could see the sky through it.' So, Allah removed the rock a little and they saw the sky. The second man said, 'O Allah! I was in love with a cousin of mine like the deepest love a man may have for a woman. I wanted to outrage her chastity but she refused unless I gave her one hundred Dinars. So, I struggled to collect that amount. And when I sat between her legs, she said, 'O Allah's slave! Be afraid of Allah and do not deflower me except rightfully (by marriage).' So, I got up. O Allah! If I did it for Your sake only, please remove the rock.' The rock shifted a little more. Then the third man said, 'O Allah! I employed a laborer for a Faraq of rice and when he finished his job and demanded his right, I presented it to him, but he refused to take it. So, I sowed the rice many time till I gathered cows and their shepherd (from the yield). (Then after some time) He came and said to me, 'Fear Allah (and give me my right). I said, 'Go and take those cows and the shepherd.' He said, 'Be afraid of Allah! Don't mock at me.' I said, 'I am not mocking at you. Take (all that).' So, he took all that. O Allah! If I did that for Your sake only, please remove the rest of the rock.' So, Allah removed the rock.

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