Sahih Bukhari

The Book Of Cultivation And Agriculture of Sahih Bukhari is from Chapter No. 42, The Book Of Cultivation And Agriculture written by Imam Bukhari. This chapter contains 31 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The Book Of Cultivation And Agriculture. The Sahih Bukhari collection encompasses a total of ninety-nine chapters and 7558 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of Cultivation And Agriculture
Book Name
Sahih Bukhari by Muhammad Al-Bukhari
Book Writer
Abū Abd Allāh M. ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī
Chapter No
42
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
31
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
Narrated Rafi`: We worked on farms more than anybody else in Medina. We used to rent the land and say to the owner, The yield of this portion is for us and the yield of that portion is for you (as the rent). One of those portions might yield something and the other might not. So, the Prophet forbade us to do so.
حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، سَمِعَ حَنْظَلَةَ الزُّرَقِيَّ ، عَنْ رَافِعٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ حَقْلًا ، وَكَانَ أَحَدُنَا يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ ، فَيَقُولُ : هَذِهِ الْقِطْعَةُ لِي وَهَذِهِ لَكَ ، فَرُبَّمَا أَخْرَجَتْ ذِهِ وَلَمْ تُخْرِجْ ذِهِ ، فَنَهَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
ہم سے صدقہ بن فضل نے بیان کیا، کہا کہ ہم کو سفیان بن عیینہ نے خبر دی، انہیں یحییٰ بن سعید انصاری نے، انہوں نے حنظلہ زرقی سے سنا کہ رافع بن خدیج رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ   ہمارے پاس مدینہ کے دوسرے لوگوں کے مقابلے میں زمین زیادہ تھی۔ ہمارے یہاں طریقہ یہ تھا کہ جب زمین بصورت جنس کرایہ پر دیتے تو یہ شرط لگا دیتے کہ اس حصہ کی پیداوار تو میری رہے گی اور اس حصہ کی تمہاری رہے گی۔ پھر کبھی ایسا ہوتا کہ ایک حصہ کی پیداوار خوب ہوتی اور دوسرے کی نہ ہوتی۔ اس لیے نبی کریم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے لوگوں کو اس طرح معاملہ کرنے سے منع فرما دیا۔

sahih-bukhari-2333

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: The Prophet said, While three men were walking, It started raining and they took shelter (refuge) in a cave in a mountain. A big rock rolled down from the mountain and closed the mouth of the cave. They said to each other, Think of good deeds which you did for Allah's sake only, and invoke Allah by giving reference to those deeds so that He may remove this rock from you. One of them said, 'O Allah! I had old parents and small children and I used to graze the sheep for them. On my return to them in the evening, I used to milk (the sheep) and start providing my parents first of all before my children. One day I was delayed and came late at night and found my parents sleeping. I milked (the sheep) as usual and stood by their heads. I hated to wake them up and disliked to give milk to my children before them, although my children were weeping (because of hunger) at my feet till the day dawned. O Allah! If I did this for Your sake only, kindly remove the rock so that we could see the sky through it.' So, Allah removed the rock a little and they saw the sky. The second man said, 'O Allah! I was in love with a cousin of mine like the deepest love a man may have for a woman. I wanted to outrage her chastity but she refused unless I gave her one hundred Dinars. So, I struggled to collect that amount. And when I sat between her legs, she said, 'O Allah's slave! Be afraid of Allah and do not deflower me except rightfully (by marriage).' So, I got up. O Allah! If I did it for Your sake only, please remove the rock.' The rock shifted a little more. Then the third man said, 'O Allah! I employed a laborer for a Faraq of rice and when he finished his job and demanded his right, I presented it to him, but he refused to take it. So, I sowed the rice many time till I gathered cows and their shepherd (from the yield). (Then after some time) He came and said to me, 'Fear Allah (and give me my right). I said, 'Go and take those cows and the shepherd.' He said, 'Be afraid of Allah! Don't mock at me.' I said, 'I am not mocking at you. Take (all that).' So, he took all that. O Allah! If I did that for Your sake only, please remove the rest of the rock.' So, Allah removed the rock.

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sahih-bukhari-2334

Narrated Zaid bin Aslam from his father: `Umar said, But for the future Muslim generations, I would have distributed the land of the villages I conquer among the soldiers as the Prophet distributed the land of Khaibar.

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sahih-bukhari-2335

Narrated `Aisha: The Prophet said, He who cultivates land that does not belong to anybody is more rightful (to own it). `Urwa said, `Umar gave the same verdict in his Caliphate.

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sahih-bukhari-2336

Narrated `Abdullah bin `Umar: While the Prophet was passing the night at his place of rest in Dhul-Hulaifa in the bottom of the valley (of Aqiq), he saw a dream and it was said to him, You are in a blessed valley. Musa said, Salim let our camels kneel at the place where `Abdullah used to make his camel kneel, seeking the place where Allah's Apostle used to take a rest, which is situated below the mosque which is in the bottom of the valley; it is midway between the mosque and the road.

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sahih-bukhari-2337

Narrated `Umar: While the Prophet was in Al-`Aqiq he said, Someone (meaning Gabriel) came to me from my Lord tonight (in my dream) and said, 'Offer the prayer in this blessed valley and say (I intend to perform) `Umra along with Hajj (together).'

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sahih-bukhari-2338

Narrated Ibn `Umar: `Umar expelled the Jews and the Christians from Hijaz. When Allah's Apostle had conquered Khaibar, he wanted to expel the Jews from it as its land became the property of Allah, His Apostle, and the Muslims. Allah's Apostle intended to expel the Jews but they requested him to let them stay there on the condition that they would do the labor and get half of the fruits. Allah's Apostle told them, We will let you stay on thus condition, as long as we wish. So, they (i.e. Jews) kept on living there until `Umar forced them to go towards Taima' and Ariha'.

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