Narrated Abu Al-Waddak: That Abu Sa'eed said: We had some wine that belonged to an orphan. When Al-Ma'idah was revealed I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about it, I said: 'It belongs to an orphan.' He said: 'Spill it out.' [He said:] There is something on this topic from Anas bin Malik. [Abu 'Eisa said:] The Hadith of Abu Sa'eed is a Hasan [Sahih] Hadith. Similar to this has been reported through other routes from the Prophet (ﷺ). Some of the people of knowledge stated according to this, they dislike the usage of wine for making vinegar. And the only thing that they disliked about it, and Allah knows best, is for a Muslim to have wine in his house until it becomes vinegar. Abu Al-Waddak's name is Jabr bin Nawf.
Read More..Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Fulfill the trust for the one who entrusted you, and do not cheat the one who cheated you. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Gharib. Some of the people of knowledge followed this Hadith, they said that when something belonging to a man is with another and he leaves (with it), then he has something that belongs to him, he may not withhold from him an equivalent to what the other took of his. Some of the people of knowledge among the Tabi'in allowed that. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri, he said: If one man has some Dirham that belong to another, and the second has some Dinar belonging to the first, he may not withhold any in place of his Dirham, unless it so happens that he has some Dirham of his, then in that case he can withhold some of his Dirham equal to what he is owed by the first.
Read More..Narrated Abu Umamah: During the year of the Farewell Pilgrimage, I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) saying during the Khutbah: The borrowed is to be returned, and the guarantor is responsible, and the debt is to be repaid. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Samurah, Safwan bin Umayyah, and Anas. [He said:] The Hadith of Abu Umamah is a Hasan Gharib Hadith. It has also been reported through other routes besides this, from Abu Umamah, from the Prophet (ﷺ).
Read More..Narrated Qatadah: From Al-Hasan, from Samurah, that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Upon the hand is what it took, until it is returned. Qatadah said: Then Al-Hasan forgot, so he said: 'It is something you entrusted, he is not liable for it.' Meaning the borrowed property. [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Hasan Sahih. Some of the people pf knowledge, among the Companions of the Prophet (ﷺ) and others, followed this Hadith. They said that the possessor of the borrowed thing is liable. This is the view of Ash-Shafi'i and Ahmad. Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others said that the possessor of the borrowed this is not liable unless there is dispute. This is the view of Sufyan Ath-Thawri and the people of Al-Kufah, and it is the view of Ishaq.
Read More..Narrated Muhammad bin Ibrahim : From Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab, from Ma'mar bin 'Abdullah bin Nadlah who said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: 'Hoarding is nothing but sin.' So I (Muhammad) said to Sa'eed: O Abu Muhammad! You hoard? He said: And Ma'mar would hoard. It is also been reported that Sa'eed bin Musayyab would hoard oil, (camel) fodder, and the like. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from 'Umar, 'Ali, Abu Umamah, and Ibn 'Umar. The Hadith of Ma'mar is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they dislike hoarding food, and some of them make a concession for hoarding things other than food. Ibn Al-Mubarak said: There is no harm in hoarding cotton, goat pelts and like.
Read More..Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: Do not go out to meet the market (caravan), do not leave animals un-milked (to deceive the buyer), nor out-spend one another. [Abu 'Eisa said:] There are narrations on this topic from Ibn Mas'ud and Abu Hurairah. The Hadith if Ibn 'Abbas is a Hasan Sahih Hadith. This is acted upon according to the people of knowledge, they dislike selling the Muhaffalah, and it is the Musarrah that has not been milked by its owner in days or more than that, so the milk accumulates in its udder to impress the purchaser. This is a type of deceit and misrepresentation.
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