Sunan An Nasai

chapter_name of Sunan An Nasai is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb ibn ʿAlī ibn Sinān ibn Baḥr ibn Dīnar al-Khurasānī al-Nasāʾī. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan An Nasai collection encompasses a total of fifty-seven chapters and 5760 hadiths.
Chapter Name
The Book Of The Distribution Of Al-Fay'
Book Name
Sunan An Nasai by Alī ibn Sinān ibn Baḥr
Book Writer
Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad ibn Dīnar al-Khurasānī al-Nasāʾī
Chapter No
39
Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter
16
Translation
Arabic, english and urdu
It was narrated from 'Aishah that: Fatimah sent word to Abu Bakr asking for her inheritance from the Prophet, from his charity and what was left of the Khumus of Khaibar. Abu Bakar said: The Messenger of Allah said: 'We are not inherited from. '
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق هُوَ الْفَزَارِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ،‏‏‏‏ تَسْأَلُهُ مِيرَاثَهَا مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ صَدَقَتِهِ،‏‏‏‏ وَمِمَّا تَرَكَ مِنْ خُمُسِ خَيْبَرَ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا نُورَثُ .
ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا سے روایت ہے کہ   فاطمہ رضی اللہ عنہا نے ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ کے پاس ایک آدمی بھیجا وہ ان سے نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے صدقے میں سے اپنا حصہ اور خیبر کے خمس ( پانچویں حصے ) میں سے اپنا حصہ مانگ رہی تھیں، ابوبکر رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا ہے: ”ہمارا ( یعنی انبیاء کا ) کوئی وارث نہیں ہوتا“۔

sunan-an-nasai-4147

It was narrated that 'Ata' said concerning the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime: And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, (1/5th) of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives (of the Messenger (Muhammad) The Khumus (one-fifth) of Allah and of His Messenger is the same. The Messenger of Allah used to provide mounts (for jihad) with it, and give some (to the poor), and distribute it however he wanted, and do with it whatever he wanted.

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sunan-an-nasai-4148

It was narrated that Qais bin Muslim said: Iasked Al-Hasan bin Muhammad about the saying of Allah, the Might and Sublime: 'and know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah. He said: 'This is the key to the Speech of Allah. This world and the Hereafter belling to Allah. He said: 'They differed concerning these two shares after the death of the Messenger of Allah, the share of the Messenger and the share of the near relatives (of the Messenger of Allah). Some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Messenger, and some said that the share of the near relatives was for the relatives of the Khalifah. Then they agreed that these two shares should be spent on horses and equipment in the cause of Allah, and they were allocated for this purpose during the Khalifah of Abu Bakr and' Umar. '

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sunan-an-nasai-4149

It was narrated that Musa bin Abi 'Aishah said: I asked Yahya bin Al-Jazzar about this Verse: and know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger . He said: I said: 'How much of the Khumus did he Prophet take?' He said: 'One-fifth of the Khumus. '

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sunan-an-nasai-4150

It was narrated that Mutarrif said: Ash-Shabi was asked about the share of the Prophet and what he chose for himself. He said: 'The share of the Prophet was like the share of any Muslim man, and what he chose for himself was something precious; he chose whatever he wanted to. '

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sunan-an-nasai-4151

It was narrated that Yazid bin Ash-Shikhkhir said: While I was with Mutarrif in Al-Mirbad, a man came in carrying a piece of leather and said: 'This was written to me by the Messenger of Allah. Is there anyone among you who can read?' I said: 'I can read.' And it was (a letter) from Muhammad the Prophet to Banu Zuhair bin Uqaish, who had testified to Lailah illallah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and had left the idolaters, and had agreed to give the Khumus from their spoils of the Prophet, and wheatever he chose for himself, so they became safe and secure by the covenant of Allah and His Messenger.

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sunan-an-nasai-4152

It was narrated that Mujahid said: The Khumus that is for Allah and His Messenger was for the Prophet and His relatives; they did not take anything from the Sadaqah. The Prophet was allocated one-fifth of the Khumus; his relatives were allocated one-fifth of the Khumus; the same was allocated to orphans, the poor and they wayfarers. (Da 'if) Abu Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasi) said: Allah, the Majestic is he and Praised, said: And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives ( of the Messenger (Muhammad)), (and also) the orphans, Al-Masakin (the Poor) and the wayfarer. His, the Mighty and Sublime, saying to Allah starts the speech since everything is of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, saying to Allah starts the speech since everything is of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. And perhaps He only oened His speech about the Fay and the Khumus, mentioning Himself, because that is the noblest of earnings. And He did not attribute Sadaqah to Himself, the Mighty and Sublime, because that is the dirt of people. And Allah knows best. It was said that something should be taken form the spoils of war and placed inside the Kabah, and this is the share that is for Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. The share of the Messenger is to be given to the imam to buy horses and weapons, and to give to whomever he thinks will benefit the people of Islam, and to the people of Hadith, Knowledge, Fiqh and the Quran. The share that is for near relatives should be given to Banu Hashim and Banu Al-Muttablib, rich and poor alike, or it was said that it should be given to the poor among them and not to the rich, such as orphans and wayfarers. This is the view that is more appropriate in my view, and Allah knows best. And the young and the old, male and female, are equal in that, because Allah, the mighty and sublime, has allocated it to them and the Messenger of Allah distributed it among them, and there is nothing in the Hadith to indicate that he preferred some of them over others. And there is no scholarly dispute, as far as we know, to suggest that if a man bequeaths one-third of his wealth to such a tribe, to be distributed out among them equally, that it should be done otherwise, unless the giver stipulated otherwise. And Allah is the source of strength. And (there is) a share for the orphans among the Muslims, and a share for the poor among the Muslims, and a share for the wayfarers among the Muslims. No one should be given both a share for the poor and a share for the wayfarer; it is to be said to him: Take whichever of them you want. And the other four-fifths are to be divided by the imam among those adult Muslims who were present in the battle. (Daif)

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