Sunan An Nasai Hadith No 4152 - Sunan An Nasai 4152

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Sunan An Nasai

chapter_name of Sunan An Nasai is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb ibn ʿAlī ibn Sinān ibn Baḥr ibn Dīnar al-Khurasānī al-Nasāʾī. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan An Nasai collection encompasses a total of fifty-seven chapters and 5760 hadiths.

Chapter Name

The Book Of The Distribution Of Al-Fay'

Book Name

Sunan An Nasai by Alī ibn Sinān ibn Baḥr

Book Writer

Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad ibn Dīnar al-Khurasānī al-Nasāʾī

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

It was narrated that Mujahid said: The Khumus that is for Allah and His Messenger was for the Prophet and His relatives; they did not take anything from the Sadaqah. The Prophet was allocated one-fifth of the Khumus; his relatives were allocated one-fifth of the Khumus; the same was allocated to orphans, the poor and they wayfarers. (Da 'if) Abu Abdur-Rahman (An-Nasi) said: Allah, the Majestic is he and Praised, said: And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives ( of the Messenger (Muhammad)), (and also) the orphans, Al-Masakin (the Poor) and the wayfarer. His, the Mighty and Sublime, saying to Allah starts the speech since everything is of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, saying to Allah starts the speech since everything is of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. And perhaps He only oened His speech about the Fay and the Khumus, mentioning Himself, because that is the noblest of earnings. And He did not attribute Sadaqah to Himself, the Mighty and Sublime, because that is the dirt of people. And Allah knows best. It was said that something should be taken form the spoils of war and placed inside the Kabah, and this is the share that is for Allah, the Mighty and Sublime. The share of the Messenger is to be given to the imam to buy horses and weapons, and to give to whomever he thinks will benefit the people of Islam, and to the people of Hadith, Knowledge, Fiqh and the Quran. The share that is for near relatives should be given to Banu Hashim and Banu Al-Muttablib, rich and poor alike, or it was said that it should be given to the poor among them and not to the rich, such as orphans and wayfarers. This is the view that is more appropriate in my view, and Allah knows best. And the young and the old, male and female, are equal in that, because Allah, the mighty and sublime, has allocated it to them and the Messenger of Allah distributed it among them, and there is nothing in the Hadith to indicate that he preferred some of them over others. And there is no scholarly dispute, as far as we know, to suggest that if a man bequeaths one-third of his wealth to such a tribe, to be distributed out among them equally, that it should be done otherwise, unless the giver stipulated otherwise. And Allah is the source of strength. And (there is) a share for the orphans among the Muslims, and a share for the poor among the Muslims, and a share for the wayfarers among the Muslims. No one should be given both a share for the poor and a share for the wayfarer; it is to be said to him: Take whichever of them you want. And the other four-fifths are to be divided by the imam among those adult Muslims who were present in the battle. (Daif)

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا مَحْبُوبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شَرِيكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْخُمُسُ الَّذِي لِلَّهِ وَلِلرَّسُولِ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ وَقَرَابَتِهِ لَا يَأْكُلُونَ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُمُسُ الْخُمُسِ،‏‏‏‏ وَلِذِي قَرَابَتِهِ خُمُسُ الْخُمُسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِلْيَتَامَى مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِلْمَسَاكِينِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ اللَّهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ:‏‏‏‏ وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ وَلِلرَّسُولِ وَلِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْيَتَامَى وَالْمَسَاكِينِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ سورة الأنفال آية 41،‏‏‏‏ وَقَوْلُهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:‏‏‏‏ لِلَّهِ سورة الأنفال آية 41 ابْتِدَاءُ كَلَامٍ لِأَنَّ الْأَشْيَاءَ كُلَّهَا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَلَعَلَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّمَا اسْتَفْتَحَ الْكَلَامَ فِي الْفَيْءِ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْخُمُسِ بِذِكْرِ نَفْسِهِ لِأَنَّهَا أَشْرَفُ الْكَسْبِ وَلَمْ يَنْسِبِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِلَى نَفْسِهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ،‏‏‏‏ لِأَنَّهَا أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ قِيلَ يُؤْخَذُ مِنَ الْغَنِيمَةِ شَيْءٌ،‏‏‏‏ فَيُجْعَلُ فِي الْكَعْبَةِ،‏‏‏‏ وَهُوَ السَّهْمُ الَّذِي لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ،‏‏‏‏ وَسَهْمُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْإِمَامِ،‏‏‏‏ يَشْتَرِي الْكُرَاعَ مِنْهُ وَالسِّلَاحَ وَيُعْطِي مِنْهُ مَنْ رَأَى مِمَّنْ رَأَى فِيهِ غَنَاءً وَمَنْفَعَةً لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ،‏‏‏‏ وَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْحَدِيثِ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْعِلْمِ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْفِقْهِ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْقُرْآنِ،‏‏‏‏ وَسَهْمٌ لِذِي الْقُرْبَى وَهُمْ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ بَيْنَهُمُ الْغَنِيُّ مِنْهُمْ وَالْفَقِيرُ،‏‏‏‏ وَقَدْ قِيلَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهُ لِلْفَقِيرِ مِنْهُمْ دُونَ الْغَنِيِّ،‏‏‏‏ كَالْيَتَامَى،‏‏‏‏ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ أَشْبَهُ الْقَوْلَيْنِ بِالصَّوَابِ عِنْدِي،‏‏‏‏ وَاللَّهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ،‏‏‏‏ وَالصَّغِيرُ وَالْكَبِيرُ وَالذَّكَرُ وَالْأُنْثَى سَوَاءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ جَعَلَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَسَّمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ أَنَّهُ فَضَّلَ بَعْضَهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا خِلَافَ نَعْلَمُهُ بَيْنَ الْعُلَمَاءِ فِي رَجُلٍ لَوْ أَوْصَى بِثُلُثِهِ لِبَنِي فُلَانٍ أَنَّهُ بَيْنَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَّ الذَّكَرَ وَالْأُنْثَى فِيهِ سَوَاءٌ إِذَا كَانُوا يُحْصَوْنَ فَهَكَذَا كُلُّ شَيْءٍ صُيِّرَ لِبَنِي فُلَانٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ يُبَيِّنَ ذَلِكَ الْآمِرُ بِهِ،‏‏‏‏ وَاللَّهُ وَلِيُّ التَّوْفِيقِ،‏‏‏‏ وَسَهْمٌ لِلْيَتَامَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ،‏‏‏‏ وَسَهْمٌ لِلْمَسَاكِينِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَهْمٌ لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُعْطَى أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ سَهْمُ مِسْكِينٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَسَهْمُ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقِيلَ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ خُذْ أَيَّهُمَا شِئْتَ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْأَرْبَعَةُ أَخْمَاسٍ يَقْسِمُهَا الْإِمَامُ بَيْنَ مَنْ حَضَرَ الْقِتَالَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ الْبَالِغِينَ .

مجاہد کہتے ہیں کہ ۔ ( قرآن میں ) جو خمس اللہ اور رسول کے لیے آیا ہے، وہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم اور آپ کے رشتہ داروں کے لیے تھا، وہ لوگ صدقہ و زکاۃ کے مال سے نہیں کھاتے تھے، چنانچہ نبی اکرم صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے لیے خمس کا خمس تھا اور رشتہ داروں کے خمس کا خمس اور اتنا ہی یتیموں کے لیے، اتنا ہی فقراء و مساکین کے لیے اور اتنا ہی مسافروں کے لیے۔ ابوعبدالرحمٰن ( امام نسائی ) کہتے ہیں: اللہ تعالیٰ نے فرمایا: ”اور جان لو کہ جو کچھ تمہیں مال غنیمت سے ملے تو: اللہ کے لیے، رسول کے لیے، رشتہ داروں، یتیموں، مسکینوں اور مسافروں کے لیے اس کا خمس ہے، اللہ کے اس فرمان «واعلموا أنما غنمتم من شىء فأن لله خمسه وللرسول ولذي القربى واليتامى والمساكين وابن السبيل» میں اللہ کا قول «لِلَّهِ» ”یعنی اللہ کے لیے ہے“ ابتدائے کلام کے طور پر ہے کیونکہ تمام چیزیں اللہ ہی کی ہیں اور مال فیٔ اور خمس کے سلسلے میں بات کی ابتداء بھی اس ”اپنے ذکر“ سے شاید اس لیے کی ہے کہ وہ سب سے اعلیٰ درجے کی کمائی ( روزی ) ہے، اور صدقے کی اپنی طرف نسبت نہیں کی، اس لیے کہ وہ لوگوں کا میل ( کچیل ) ہے۔ واللہ اعلم۔ ایک قول یہ بھی ہے کہ غنیمت کا کچھ مال لے کر کعبے میں لگایا جائے گا اور یہی اللہ تعالیٰ کا حصہ ہے اور نبی کا حصہ امام کے لیے ہو گا جو اس سے گھوڑے اور ہتھیار خریدے گا، اور اسی میں سے وہ ایسے لوگوں کو دے گا جن کو وہ مسلمانوں کے لیے مفید سمجھے گا جیسے اہل حدیث، اہل علم، اہل فقہ، اور اہل قرآن کے لیے، اور ذی القربی کا حصہ بنو ہاشم اور بنو مطلب کا ہے، ان میں غنی ( مالدار ) اور فقیر سب برابر ہیں، ایک قول کے مطابق ان میں بھی غنی کے بجائے صرف فقیر کے لیے ہے جیسے یتیم، مسافر وغیرہ، دونوں اقوال میں مجھے یہی زیادہ صواب سے قریب معلوم ہوتا ہے، واللہ اعلم۔ اسی طرح چھوٹا، بڑا، مرد، عورت سب برابر ہوں گے، اس لیے کہ اللہ تعالیٰ نے یہ ان سب کے لیے رکھا ہے اور رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اسے انہی سب میں تقسیم کیا ہے، اور حدیث میں کہیں ایسا نہیں ہے کہ آپ نے ان میں سے ایک کو دوسرے پر ترجیح دی ہو، ہمیں اس سلسلے میں علماء کے درمیان کسی اختلاف کا بھی علم نہیں ہے کہ ایک شخص اگر کسی کی اولاد کے لیے ایک تہائی کی وصیت کرے تو وہ ان سب میں تقسیم ہو گا اور مرد و عورت اس سلسلے میں سب برابر ہوں گے جب وہ شمار کئے جائیں گے، اسی طرح سے ہر وہ چیز جو کسی کی اولاد کے لیے دی گئی ہو تو وہ ان میں برابر ہو گی، سوائے اس کے کہ اس چیز کا حکم کرنے والا اس کی وضاحت کر دے۔ «واللہ ولی التوفیق» ۔ اور ایک حصہ مسلم یتیموں کے لیے اور ایک حصہ مسلم مساکین کے لیے اور ایک حصہ مسلم مسافروں کے لیے ہے۔ ان میں سے کسی کو مسکین کا حصہ اور مسافر کا حصہ نہیں دیا جائے گا، اور اس سے کہا جائے گا کہ ان ( دو ) میں سے جو چاہے لے لے اور بقیہ چار خمس کو امام ان بالغ مسلمانوں میں تقسیم کرے گا جو جنگ میں شریک ہوئے۔

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It was narrated that Malik bin Aws bin Al-Hadathan said: Al-Abbas and Ali came to 'Umar with a dispute. Al-Abbas said: 'Pass judgment between him and I.' the people said: 'Pass judgment between them.' 'Umar said: 'I will not pass judgment between them. They know that the Messenger of Allah said: We are not inherited from, what we leave behind is charity. He said: And (in this narration of it) Az-Zuhri said: 'It (the Khumus) was under the control of the Messenger of Allah , and he took provision for himself and for his family from it, and disposed to the rest of it as he disposed of other wealth (belonging to the Muslims). Then Abu Bakr took control of it, then I took control of it after Abu Bakr, and I did with it what he sued to do. Then these two came to me and asked me to give it to them so that they could dispose of it as the Messenger of Allah disposed of it, and as Abu Bakr disposed of it, and as I disposed of it. So I gave it to them and I took promises from them that they would take proper care of it. Then they came to me and this one said. Give me my share from my brothers son: and this one said: Give me my share from my wife. If they want me to give it to them on the condition that they would dispose of it in the same manner as the Messenger of Allah did, and as Abu Bakr did, and as I did, I would give it to them, but if they refuse, then they do not have to worry about it.' Then he said: 'And know that whatever of spoils of war that you may gain, verily, one-fifth of it is assigned to Allah, and to the Messenger, and to the near relatives (of the Messenger (Muhammad), (and also) the orphans, Al-Masakin (the poor) and the wayfarer' (Al-Anfal 8:41) this if for them. 'As-Sadaqat (here it means Zakah) are only for the Fuqara (poor), and Al-Masakin (the poor) and those employed to collect (the funds); and to attract the hearts of those who have been inclined (toward Islam); and to free the captives; and for those in debt; and for Allah's cause (I.e. for Mujahidun - those fighting in a holy battle)' - this is for them. 'And what Allah gave as booty (Fay') to His Messenger (Muhammad) from them - for this you made no expeditin with either cavalry or camels.' Az-Zuhri said: This applies exclusively to the Messenger of Allah and refers to an 'Arab village called Fadak, and so on. What Allah gave as booty (Fay') to His Messenger (Muhammad) from the people of the townships - it is for Allah, His Messenger (Muhammad), the kindred (of Messenger Muhammad), the orphans, Al-Masakin (the poor), and the wayfarer (And there is also a share in this booty) for the poor emigrants, who were expelled from their homes and their property And (it is also for) those who, before them, had homes (in Al-Madinah) and had adopted the Faith And those who came after them. These is no one left among the Muslims but he has some rights to this wealth, except for some of the slaved whom you own. If I live, if Allah wills, I will give every Muslim his right. Or he said: His share.

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It was narrated that 'Ubadah bin As-Samit said: We pledged to the Messenger of Allah to hear and obey, both in times of ease and hardship, when we felt energetic and when we felt tired, that we would not contend with the orders of whomever was entrusted with it, that we would was entrusted with it, that we would stand firm in the way of truth wherever we may be, and that we would not fear the blame of the blamers.

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It was narrated that 'Ubadah bin As-Samit said: We pledged to the Messenger of Allah to hear and obey, both in times of hardship and ease. And he mentioned similarly.

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It was narrated that 'Ubadah said: We pledged to the Messenger of Allah to hear and obey both in times of hardship and ease, when we felt energetic and when we felt tired, that we would not contend with the orders of whomever was entrusted with it, that we would speak the truth or stand firm in the way of truth wherever we may be, and that we would not fear the blame of the blamers.

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It was narrated from 'Ubadah bin Al-Walid bin 'Ubadah bin As-Samit, frim this father, that his grandfather said: We pledged to the Messenger of Allah to hear and obey both in times of hardship and ease, when we felt energetic and when we felt tired, and when others are preferred over us, that we would not contend with the orders of whomever was entrusted with it, and that we would speak the truth wherever we may be.

sunan-an-nasai-4158

It was narrated that 'Ubadah bin As-Samit said: We pledged to the Messenger of Allah to hear and obey during our hardship and our ease, when we felt energetic and when we felt tired, that we would not contend with the orders of whomever was entrusted with it, that we would stand for justice wherever we may be, and that we would not fear the blame of any blamer for the sake of Allah.