Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 856 - Sunan Abu Dawud 856

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

770

Translation

Arabic, English and Urdu

Abu Hurairah said: When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم entered the mosque, a man also entered it and prayed. He then came and saluted the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم returned the salutation and said to him: Go back and pray, for you have not prayed. The man returned and prayed as he prayed before. He then came to Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and saluted him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to him: “ And upon you be peace. “ Go back and pray, for you have not prayed. He did so three times. Then the man said: By Him who has sent you (as a Prophet) with truth; I cannot do better than this; so teach me. He said: When you get up to pray, utter the takbir (Allah is most great); then recite a convenient portion of the Quran; then bow and remain quietly in that position; then sit and remain quietly in that position; then raise yourself and stand erect: then prostrate yourself and remain quietly in that position; then sit and remain quietly in that position; then do that throughout all your prayer. Abu Dawud said: Al-Qanabi reported this tradition from Saeed bin Abi Saeed on the authority of Abu Hurairah. This version has the wording in the last: When you do this, then your prayer is completed. If you omit anything form this, you omit that much from your prayer. This version also has the wording: when you get up for praying, perform the abulation perfectly.

حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاضٍ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى،‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَجَعَ الرَّجُلُ فَصَلَّى كَمَا كَانَ صَلَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ:‏‏‏‏ وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَعَلِّمْنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبِّرْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اجْلِسْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا . قَالَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُكَ وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّمَا انْتَقَصْتَهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ فِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبِغْ الْوُضُوءَ .

ابوہریرہ رضی اللہ عنہ کہتے ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم مسجد میں داخل ہوئے تو ایک شخص اس نے نماز پڑھی پھر آ کر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو سلام کیا، رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس کے سلام کا جواب دیا اور فرمایا: واپس جاؤ، پھر سے نماز پڑھو کیونکہ تم نے نماز نہیں پڑھی ، وہ شخص واپس گیا اور پھر سے اسی طرح نماز پڑھی جس طرح پہلے پڑھی تھی، پھر آ کر سلام کیا، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: اور تم پر بھی سلامتی ہو، واپس جاؤ اور پھر سے نماز پڑھو، کیونکہ تم نے نماز نہیں پڑھی ہے ، یہاں تک کہ تین بار ایسا ہوا، پھر اس شخص نے عرض کیا: قسم ہے اس ذات کی، جس نے آپ کو حق کے ساتھ بھیجا ہے! میں اس سے اچھی نماز پڑھنا نہیں جانتا تو آپ مجھے سکھا دیجئیے، آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جب تم نماز کے لیے کھڑے ہو تو ( پہلے ) تکبیر کہو، پھر جتنا قرآن بآسانی پڑھ سکتے ہو پڑھو، اس کے بعد اطمینان سے رکوع کرو، پھر رکوع سے سر اٹھاؤ یہاں تک کہ سیدھے کھڑے ہو جاؤ، اس کے بعد اطمینان سے سجدہ کرو، پھر اطمینان سے قعدہ میں بیٹھو، اسی طرح اپنی پوری نماز میں کرو ۔ قعنبی نے «عن سعيد بن أبي سعيد المقبري، عن أبي هريرة» کہا ہے اور اس کے اخیر میں یوں ہے آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جب تم نے ایسا کر لیا تو تمہاری نماز مکمل ہو گئی، اور اگر تم نے اس میں کچھ کم کیا تو اپنی نماز میں کم کیا ، اور اس میں یہ بھی ہے کہ آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: جب تم نماز کے لیے کھڑے ہو تو کامل وضو کرو ۱؎۔

sunan-abu-dawud-857

Narrated Rifaah ibn Rafi: A man entered the mosque. . . . . . He then narrated the tradition like the one narrated in (No. 855). This version is as follows: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The prayer of anyone is not perfect unless he performs ablution perfectly; he should then utter the takbir, and praise Allah, the Exalted, and admire Him; he should then recite the Quran as much as he desires. He should then say: Allah is Most Great . Next he should bow so that all his joints return to their proper places. Then he should say: Allah listens to the one who praises Him , and stand erect. He should then say: Allah is most great, and should prostrate himself so that all his joints are completely at rest. Then he should say: Allah is most great ; he should raise his head (at the end of prostration) till he sits erect. Then he should say: Allah is most great ; then he should prostrate himself till all his joints return to their proper places. Then he should raise his head and say the takbir. When he does so, then his prayer is completed.

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Narrated Rifaah ibn Rafi: This version (of Hadith No 856) adds: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The prayer of any of you is not complete until he performs ablution perfectly, as Allah, the Exalted, has ordered you. He should wash his face and hands up to the elbows, and wipe his head and (wash) his feet up to the ankles. Then he should exalt Allah and praise Him. Then he should recite the Quran as much as it is convenient for him. (Narrator then narrated the tradition like Hammad's, No. 856). He said: He then utter the takbir and prostration himself so that his face is at rest. Hammam (sub-narrator) said: Sometimes he reported: So that his forehead is at rest on the ground, and his joints return to their places and are loosened. Then he should say the takbir and then sit right on his hips and erect his back. He described the nature of prayer in this way by offering four rak'ahs until he finished it. The prayer of any of you is not complete unless he does so.

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This tradition has also been transmitted through a different chain of narrators by Rifaah bin Rafi. This version goes: When you get up and face the qiblah, what Allah wishes you to recite. And when you bow, put your palms on your knees and stretch out your back. When you prostrate yourself, do it completely ( so that you are at the rest). When you raise yourself then sit on your left thigh.

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This tradition has also been transmitted by Rifaah b Rafi through a different chain of narrators. This version has: When you get up to pray, say the takbir, exalting Allah; then recite the Quran as much as it is convenient for you. The version adds: When you sit in the middle of the prayer, do it completely (so that you are at rest) and spread your left thigh; then recite the tashahhud. Then if you get up (again), do in a similar way until you finish your prayer.

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Rifaah bin Rafi has also narrated this tradition through a different chain from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. This version goes: Then perform ablution in a way Allah, the exalted, has command you, then say the shahadah and get up and say the takbir. Then if you know any of the Quran, recite it; otherwise say: “Praise be to Allah”; “Allah is most great”; “ There is no god but Allah” He ( the narrator) also said in this version: If some defect remains in this, that detect will remain in your prayer.

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Narrated Abdur Rahman ibn Shibl: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibited to peck like a crow, and to spread (the forearms) like a wild beast, and to fix a place in the mosque like a camel which fixes its place. These are the wordings of Qutaybah.