Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 4570 - Sunan Abu Dawud 4570

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

102

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhramah: Umar consulted the people about the compensation of abortion of woman. Al-Mughirah bin Shubah said: I was present with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when he gave judgement that a male or female slave should testify you. So he brought Muhammad bin Maslamah to him. Harun added: He then testified him. Imlas means a man striking the belly of his wife. Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that Abu Ubaid said: It (abortion) is called imlas because the woman causes it to slip before the time of delivery. Similarly, anything which slips from the hand or from some other thing is called malasa (slipped).

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ الْمَعْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِشَامٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِالْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنّ عُمَرَ اسْتَشَارَ النَّاسَ فِي إِمْلَاصِ الْمَرْأَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ:‏‏‏‏ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى فِيهَا بِغُرَّةٍ عَبْدٍ أَوْ أَمَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ائْتِنِي بِمَنْ يَشْهَدُ مَعَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَاهُ بِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ هَارُونُ:‏‏‏‏ فَشَهِدَ لَهُ يَعْنِي ضَرْبَ الرَّجُلِ بَطْنَ امْرَأَتِهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ بَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِنَّمَا سُمِّيَ إِمْلَاصًا لِأَنَّ الْمَرْأَةَ تُزْلِقُهُ قَبْلَ وَقْتِ الْوِلَادَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَذَلِكَ كُلُّ مَا زَلَقَ مِنَ الْيَدِ وَغَيْرِهِ فَقَدْ مَلِصَ.

مسور بن مخرمہ رضی اللہ عنہما سے روایت ہے کہ عمر رضی اللہ عنہ نے عورت کے املاص کے بارے میں لوگوں سے مشورہ لیا تو مغیرہ بن شعبہ رضی اللہ عنہ نے کہا: میں نے رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کو دیکھا کہ آپ نے اس میں ایک غلام یا لونڈی دینے کا فیصلہ کیا ہے، تو عمر نے کہا: میرے پاس اپنے ساتھ اس شخص کو لاؤ جو اس کی گواہی دے، تو وہ محمد بن مسلمہ رضی اللہ عنہ کو لے کر ان کے پاس آئے۔ ہارون کی روایت میں اتنا اضافہ ہے تو انہوں نے اس کی گواہی دی یعنی اس بات کی کہ کوئی آدمی عورت کے پیٹ میں مارے جو اسقاط حمل کا سبب بن جائے۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: مجھے ابو عبید سے معلوم ہوا اسقاط حمل کو املاص اس لیے کہتے ہیں کہ اس کے معنی ازلاق یعنی پھسلانے کے ہیں گویا عورت ولادت سے قبل ہی مار کی وجہ سے حمل کو پھسلا دیتی ہے اسی طرح ہاتھ یا کسی اور چیز سے جو چیز پھسل کر گر جائے تو اس کی تعبیر «مَلِصَ» سے کی جاتی ہے یعنی وہ پھسل گیا۔

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Umar through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: Hammad bin Zaid and Hammad bin Salamah transmitted it from Hisham bin 'Arubah on his father's authority who said that Umar said. . .

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Narrated Ibn Abbas: Umar asked about the decision of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about that (i. e. abortion). Haml bin Malik bin al-Nabhigah got up and said: I was between two women. One of them struck another with a rolling-pin killing both her and what was in her womb. So the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave judgement that the bloodwit for the unborn child should be a male or a female slave of the best quality and the she should be killed. Abu Dawud said: Al-Nadr bin Shumail said: Mistah means a rolling-pin. Abu Dawud said: Abu Ubaid said: Mistah means a pole from the tent-poles.

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Narrated Tawus: Umar stood on the pulpit. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as mentioned before. He did not mention that she should be killed . This version adds: a male or a female slave . Umar then said: Allah is Most Great. Had I not heard it, we would have decided about it something else.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: About the story of Haml ibn Malik, Ibn Abbas said: She aborted a child who had grown hair and was dead, and the woman also died. He (the Prophet) gave judgment that the blood-wit was to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. Her uncle said: Messenger of Allah! She has aborted a child who had grown hair. The father of the woman who had slain said: He is a liar: I swear by Allah, he did not raise his voice, or drink or eat. No compensation is to be paid for an offence like this. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: is it a rhymed prose of pre-Islamic Arabia and its soothsaying? Pay a male or female slave of the best quality in compensation for the child. Ibn Abbas said: The name of one of them was Mulaikah, and the name of the other was Umm Ghutaif.

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Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: One of the two women of Hudhayl killed the other, Each of them had husband and sons. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم fixed the blood-wit for the slain woman to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. He declared her husband and the child innocent. The relatives of the woman who killed said: We shall inherit from her. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: No, her sons and her husband should inherit from her.

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Narrated Abu Hurairah: Two women of Hudhail fought together and one of them threw a stone at the other and killed her. They brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم who gave judgement that a male or female slave of the best quality should be given as compensation for her unborn child, and he fixed it to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. He made her sons and those who were with them her heirs. Hamal bin Malik bin al-Nabighah al-Hudhali said: Messenger of Allah! how should I be fined for one who has not drunk, or eaten or spoken, or raised his voice? - adding that compensation is not to be paid for such (an offense). The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: This man simply belong to the soothsayers on account of his rhymed prose which he has used.