Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 4568 - Sunan Abu Dawud 4568

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

102

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Al-Mughirah bin Shubah: A man of Hudhail has two wives. One of them struck her fellow-wife with a tent-pole and killed her and her unborn child. They brought the dispute to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of two men said: How can we pay bloodwit for the one who did not make a noise, or ate, nor drank, nor raised his voice ? He (the Prophet) asked: Is it rhymed prose like that of bedouin? He gave judgement that a male or female slave of the best quality should be paid in compensation, and he fixed it to be paid by woman's relatives on her father's side.

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ نَضْلَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْمُغِيَرةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ امْرَأَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ هُذَيْلٍ فَضَرَبَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِعَمُودٍ فَقَتَلَتْهَا وَجَنِينَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاخْتَصَمُوا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَحَدُ الرَّجُلَيْنِ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ نَدِي مَنْ لَا صَاحَ وَلَا أَكَلَ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا اسْتَهَلَّ ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْأَعْرَابِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَضَى فِيهِ بِغُرَّةٍ وَجَعَلَهُ عَلَى عَاقِلَةِ الْمَرْأَةِ .

مغیرہ بن شعبہ رضی اللہ عنہ سے روایت ہے کہ قبیلہ ہذیل کے ایک شخص کی دو بیویاں تھیں ان میں سے ایک نے دوسری کو لکڑی سے مار کر اسے اور اس کے پیٹ کے بچے کو قتل کر دیا، وہ لوگ جھگڑا لے کر رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم کے پاس آئے تو ان میں سے ایک شخص نے کہا: ہم اس کی دیت کیوں کر ادا کریں جو نہ رویا، نہ کھایا، نہ پیا، اور نہ ہی چلایا، ( اس نے یہ بات مقفّٰی عبارت میں کہی ) آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: کیا تم دیہاتیوں کی طرح مقفّی و مسجّع عبارت بولتے ہو؟ تو آپ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے اس میں ایک غرہ ( لونڈی یا غلام ) کی دیت کا فیصلہ کیا، اور اسے عورت کے عاقلہ ( وارثین ) کے ذمہ ٹھہرایا۔

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Mansur through a different chain of narrators and to the same effect. This version adds: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم fixed the bloodwit for the slain woman to be paid by the relatives of the woman who had slain her, on the father's side. Abu Dawud said: In a similar way it has been transmitted by al-Hakam from Mujahid from al-Mughirah.

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Narrated Al-Miswar bin Makhramah: Umar consulted the people about the compensation of abortion of woman. Al-Mughirah bin Shubah said: I was present with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم when he gave judgement that a male or female slave should testify you. So he brought Muhammad bin Maslamah to him. Harun added: He then testified him. Imlas means a man striking the belly of his wife. Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that Abu Ubaid said: It (abortion) is called imlas because the woman causes it to slip before the time of delivery. Similarly, anything which slips from the hand or from some other thing is called malasa (slipped).

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The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Umar through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: Hammad bin Zaid and Hammad bin Salamah transmitted it from Hisham bin 'Arubah on his father's authority who said that Umar said. . .

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Narrated Ibn Abbas: Umar asked about the decision of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about that (i. e. abortion). Haml bin Malik bin al-Nabhigah got up and said: I was between two women. One of them struck another with a rolling-pin killing both her and what was in her womb. So the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave judgement that the bloodwit for the unborn child should be a male or a female slave of the best quality and the she should be killed. Abu Dawud said: Al-Nadr bin Shumail said: Mistah means a rolling-pin. Abu Dawud said: Abu Ubaid said: Mistah means a pole from the tent-poles.

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Narrated Tawus: Umar stood on the pulpit. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as mentioned before. He did not mention that she should be killed . This version adds: a male or a female slave . Umar then said: Allah is Most Great. Had I not heard it, we would have decided about it something else.

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Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: About the story of Haml ibn Malik, Ibn Abbas said: She aborted a child who had grown hair and was dead, and the woman also died. He (the Prophet) gave judgment that the blood-wit was to be paid by the woman's relatives on the father's side. Her uncle said: Messenger of Allah! She has aborted a child who had grown hair. The father of the woman who had slain said: He is a liar: I swear by Allah, he did not raise his voice, or drink or eat. No compensation is to be paid for an offence like this. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: is it a rhymed prose of pre-Islamic Arabia and its soothsaying? Pay a male or female slave of the best quality in compensation for the child. Ibn Abbas said: The name of one of them was Mulaikah, and the name of the other was Umm Ghutaif.