Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No 4538 - Sunan Abu Dawud 4538

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Sunan Abu Dawud

chapter_name of Sunan Abu Dawud is from Chapter No. 1, chapter_name, written by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani. This chapter contains 000 hadiths, specifically hadiths about The chapter_name. The Sunan Abu Dawud collection encompasses a total of fifty-two chapters and 4800 hadiths.

Chapter Name

Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)

Book Name

Sunan Abi Dawud by Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Book Writer

Abu Dawud Al-Sijistani

Chapter No

Numbers Of Hadith In Chapter

102

Translation

Arabic, english and urdu

Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم Said: The disputants should refrain from taking retaliation. The one who is nearer should forgive first and then the one who is next to him, even if (the one who forgives) were a woman. Abu Dawud said: I have been informed that forgiving by women in the case of murder is permissible if a woman were one of the heirs (of the slain). I have been told on the authority of Abu Ubaid about the meaning of the word yanhajizu, that is, they should refrain from retaliation.

حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ رُشَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ حِصْنًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يُخْبِرُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَلَى الْمُقْتَتِلِينَ أَنْ يَنْحَجِزُوا الْأَوَّلَ فَالْأَوَّلَ وَإِنْ كَانَتِ امْرَأَةً ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ عَفْوَ النِّسَاءِ فِي الْقَتْلِ جَائِزٌ إِذَا كَانَتْ إِحْدَى الْأَوْلِيَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي قَوْلِهِ:‏‏‏‏ يَنْحَجِزُوا يَكُفُّوا عَنِ الْقَوَدِ.

ام المؤمنین عائشہ رضی اللہ عنہا کہتی ہیں کہ رسول اللہ صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم نے فرمایا: لڑنے والوں پر لازم ہے کہ وہ قصاص لینے سے باز رہیں، پہلے جو سب سے قریبی ہے وہ معاف کرے، پھر اس کے بعد والے خواہ وہ عورت ہی ہو ۔ ابوداؤد کہتے ہیں: مجھے یہ بات معلوم ہوئی ہے کہ عورتوں کا قتل کے سلسلے میں قصاص معاف کر دینا جائز ہے جب وہ مقتول کے اولیاء میں سے ہوں، اور مجھے ابو عبید کے واسطے سے یہ بات پہنچی ہے کہ آپ کے قول «ينحجزوا» کے معنی قصاص سے باز رہنے کے ہیں۔

sunan-abu-dawud-4539

Tawus, in his version said: If anyone is killed. Ibn Ubaid in his version said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone is killed in error (blindly) when people are throwing stones, or by beating with whips, or striking with a stick, it is accidental and the compensation for accidental death is due. But if anyone is killed deliberately, retaliation is due. Ibn Ubaid in his version: Retaliation of the man is due. The agreed version then goes: If anyone comes in (between the two parties) to prevent it, Allah's curse and anger will rest on him, and neither supererogatory nor obligatory acts will be accepted from him. The version of the tradition of Sufyan is more perfect.

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Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم as saying: He then mentioned the rest of the tradition to the same effect as mentioned by Sufyan.

sunan-abu-dawud-4541

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave judgment that if anyone is killed accidentally, his blood-wit should be one hundred camels: thirty she-camels which had entered their second year, thirty she-camels which had entered their third year, thirty she-camels which had entered their fourth year, and ten male camels which had entered their third year.

sunan-abu-dawud-4542

Narrated Amr bin Suhaib: On his father's authority, said that his grandfather reported that the value of the blood-money at the time of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was eight hundred dinars or eight thousand dirhams, and the blood-money for the people of the Book was half of that for Muslims. He said: This applied till Umar (Allah be pleased with him) became caliph and he made a speech in which he said: Take note! Camels have become dear. So Umar fixed the value for those who possessed gold at one thousand dinars, for those who possessed silver at twelve thousand (dirhams), for those who possessed cattle at two hundred cows, for those who possessed sheep at two thousand sheep, and for those who possessed suits of clothing at two hundred suits. He left the blood-money for dhimmis (protected people) as it was, not raising it in proportion to the increase he made in the blood-wit.

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Narrated Ata ibn Abu Rabah: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave judgment that blood-wit for those who possessed camels should be one hundred camels, and for those who possessed cattle two hundred cows, and for those who possessed sheep one thousand sheep, and for those who possessed suits of clothing two hundred suits, and for those who possessed wheat something which the narrator Muhammad (ibn Ishaq) did not remember.

sunan-abu-dawud-4544

Abu Dawud said: I read out to Saeed bin Ya'qub al-Taliqini who said: Abu Tumailah transmitted to us, saying: Muhammad bin Ishaq transmitted to us saying: Ata reported Jabir bin Abdullah as saying: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم fixed; and he mentioned the tradition like that of Musa; he said: And those who possess corn food should pay something which I do not remember.